python+pygame 最强大脑联动归位游戏
2024-05-31 15:15:50
文章目录
- 联动归位游戏
- 下载包
- 项目结构
- 准备
- 编写代码
- 导入包
- 定义图像类
- 绘制滑块和文字
- 定义一个二维列表的查找函数
- 定义字体
- 生成目标
- 移动函数
- 分析
- 获得滑块行列
- 四个方向的移动方法
- 调用移动方法
- 完整的代码
- 初始化游戏并定义常量
- 循环判断
- 游戏结束后显示信息
- 完整代码
- 资源及源代码下载链接
联动归位游戏
上视频。
【最强大脑】第二轮挑战“联动归位”
下载包
pip install pygame
项目结构
- simsun.ttc是字体
- applicant下的东西是滑块
- background.jpeg是背景
- help.jpg是目标图片
- icon.png是图标
准备
资源及源代码下载链接
提取码: 7jhp
编写代码
在"联动归位"文件夹下创建main-game.py
导入包
import pygame
import random
import os
import sys
import time
import pprint
定义图像类
class Image(object):def __init__(self, path):self.image = pygame.image.load(path)self.name = (os.path.basename(path)).split('.')[0]def __str__(self):return self.name
绘制滑块和文字
def render(colors):screen.blit(background.image, (0, 0))for row, i in enumerate(colors):for column, j in enumerate(i):screen.blit(j.image, (row * 40, column * 40))screen.blit(getfont(text='成果实例图:'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery - gwidth // 2 * 40))screen.blit(helping.image, (gwidth * 40 + 6 * 28, screen.get_rect().centery - gwidth // 2 * 40))screen.blit(getfont(text=f'计时:{timer}秒'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery))screen.blit(getfont(text=f'移动步数:{movement}次'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery + 50))
定义一个二维列表的查找函数
def getindex(target, lists):for row, i in enumerate(lists):for column, j in enumerate(i):if j == target:return row, columnraise IndexError
定义字体
def getfont(text, color=(255, 70, 130)):return gamefont.render(text, True, color)
生成目标
def targets(images):ans = images[:]for counter, color in enumerate(imgcolors):ans[-1][counter] = colorreturn ans
移动函数
分析
- 获得滑块的行列
- 通过angel的方向参数，定义四个方向的不同移动
获得滑块行列
def move(angel):global movement, colorsredx, redy = getindex(red, colors)bluex, bluey = getindex(blue, colors)brownx, browny = getindex(brown, colors)greenx, greeny = getindex(green, colors)orangex, orangey = getindex(orange, colors)pinkx, pinky = getindex(pink, colors)purplex, purpley = getindex(purple, colors)yellowx, yellowy = getindex(yellow, colors)movement += 1
四个方向的移动方法
def left():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streetx -= 1if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or x < 0:x += 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def right(): # 差不多def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streetx += 1if x >= gwidth:x -= 1if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):x -= 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def up(): # 差不多def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streety -= 1if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or y < 0:y += 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def down(): # 差不多def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streety += 1if y >= gwidth:y -= 1if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):y -= 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)
调用移动方法
functions = {'left': left,'right': right,'up': up,'down': down,}[angel]functions()
完整的代码
def move(angel):global movement, colorsredx, redy = getindex(red, colors)bluex, bluey = getindex(blue, colors)brownx, browny = getindex(brown, colors)greenx, greeny = getindex(green, colors)orangex, orangey = getindex(orange, colors)pinkx, pinky = getindex(pink, colors)purplex, purpley = getindex(purple, colors)yellowx, yellowy = getindex(yellow, colors)movement += 1def left():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streetx -= 1if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or x < 0:x += 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def right():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streetx += 1if x >= gwidth:x -= 1if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):x -= 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def up():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streety -= 1if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or y < 0:y += 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def down():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streety += 1if y >= gwidth:y -= 1if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):y -= 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)functions = {'left': left,'right': right,'up': up,'down': down,}[angel]functions()
初始化游戏并定义常量
pygame.init()gwidth = 19
width = gwidth * 40 + 240
height = gwidth * 40helping = Image('images/help/help.jpg')
gamefont = pygame.font.Font('fonts/simsun.ttc', 29)icon = Image('images/icon/icon.png')background = Image('images/back/background.jpeg')
blue = Image('images/applicant/blue.bmp')
brown = Image('images/applicant/brown.bmp')
green = Image('images/applicant/green.bmp')
orange = Image('images/applicant/orange.bmp')
pink = Image('images/applicant/pink.bmp')
purple = Image('images/applicant/purple.bmp')
red = Image('images/applicant/red.bmp')
stack = Image('images/applicant/stack.bmp')
street = Image('images/applicant/street.bmp')
yellow = Image('images/applicant/yellow.bmp')bluetar = Image('images/applicant/target/blue-target.bmp')
browntar = Image('images/applicant/target/brown-target.bmp')
greentar = Image('images/applicant/target/green-target.bmp')
orangetar = Image('images/applicant/target/orange-target.bmp')
pinktar = Image('images/applicant/target/pink-target.bmp')
purpletar = Image('images/applicant/target/purple-target.bmp')
redtar = Image('images/applicant/target/red-target.bmp')
yellowtar = Image('images/applicant/target/yellow-target.bmp')imgcolors = [blue, brown, green, orange, purple, red, yellow, pink]
imgtars = [bluetar, browntar, greentar, orangetar, pinktar, purpletar, redtar, yellowtar]movement = 0colors = [[stack if random.random() < 0.28 else street for i in range(gwidth)] for j in range(gwidth)]
colors = targets(colors)
winmap = [list(i) for i in colors]
# print(images, winmap)
for count in range(gwidth * gwidth):move(random.choice(('left', 'right', 'up', 'down')))clock = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 12start = time.time()
end = time.time()
timer = 0movement = 0screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))pygame.display.set_caption('联动归位')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon.image)running = True
win = False
# win = True
循环判断
while running:clock.tick(fps)end = time.time()timer = int(end - start)render(colors)if colors == winmap:win = Truerunning = Falsefor event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseelif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:running = Falseelif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:move('left')elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:move('right')elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:move('up')elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:move('down')pygame.display.flip()
游戏结束后显示信息
running = win
while running:screen.blit(background.image, background.image.get_rect())centerx = screen.get_rect().centerxcentery = screen.get_rect().centeryscreen.blit(getfont('作答完成'), (centerx, centery - 158))screen.blit(getfont(f'用时:{timer}'), (centerx, centery - 102))screen.blit(getfont(f'移动:{movement}'), (centerx, centery - 60))for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseelif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:running = Falsepygame.display.update()pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
完整代码
import pygame
import random
import os
import sys
import time
import pprintclass Image(object):def __init__(self, path):self.image = pygame.image.load(path)self.name = (os.path.basename(path)).split('.')[0]def __str__(self):return self.namedef render(colors):screen.blit(background.image, (0, 0))for row, i in enumerate(colors):for column, j in enumerate(i):screen.blit(j.image, (row * 40, column * 40))screen.blit(getfont(text='成果实例图:'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery - gwidth // 2 * 40))screen.blit(helping.image, (gwidth * 40 + 6 * 28, screen.get_rect().centery - gwidth // 2 * 40))screen.blit(getfont(text=f'计时:{timer}秒'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery))screen.blit(getfont(text=f'移动步数:{movement}次'), (gwidth * 40, screen.get_rect().centery + 50))def getindex(target, lists):for row, i in enumerate(lists):for column, j in enumerate(i):if j == target:return row, columnraise ValueErrordef getfont(text, color=(255, 70, 130)):return gamefont.render(text, True, color)def targets(images):ans = images[:]for counter, color in enumerate(imgcolors):ans[-1][counter] = colorreturn ansdef move(angel):global movement, colorsredx, redy = getindex(red, colors)bluex, bluey = getindex(blue, colors)brownx, browny = getindex(brown, colors)greenx, greeny = getindex(green, colors)orangex, orangey = getindex(orange, colors)pinkx, pinky = getindex(pink, colors)purplex, purpley = getindex(purple, colors)yellowx, yellowy = getindex(yellow, colors)movement += 1def left():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streetx -= 1if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or x < 0:x += 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def right():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streetx += 1if x >= gwidth:x -= 1if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):x -= 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def up():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streety -= 1if (colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars)) or y < 0:y += 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)def down():def mover(x, y, col):colors[x][y] = streety += 1if y >= gwidth:y -= 1if colors[x][y] != street and (colors[x][y] not in imgtars):y -= 1colors[x][y] = colmover(bluex, bluey, blue)mover(brownx, browny, brown)mover(greenx, greeny, green)mover(orangex, orangey, orange)mover(pinkx, pinky, pink)mover(purplex, purpley, purple)mover(redx, redy, red)mover(yellowx, yellowy, yellow)functions = {'left': left,'right': right,'up': up,'down': down,}[angel]functions()pygame.init()gwidth = 19
width = gwidth * 40 + 240
height = gwidth * 40helping = Image('images/help/help.jpg')
gamefont = pygame.font.Font('fonts/simsun.ttc', 29)icon = Image('images/icon/icon.png')background = Image('images/back/background.jpeg')
blue = Image('images/applicant/blue.bmp')
brown = Image('images/applicant/brown.bmp')
green = Image('images/applicant/green.bmp')
orange = Image('images/applicant/orange.bmp')
pink = Image('images/applicant/pink.bmp')
purple = Image('images/applicant/purple.bmp')
red = Image('images/applicant/red.bmp')
stack = Image('images/applicant/stack.bmp')
street = Image('images/applicant/street.bmp')
yellow = Image('images/applicant/yellow.bmp')bluetar = Image('images/applicant/target/blue-target.bmp')
browntar = Image('images/applicant/target/brown-target.bmp')
greentar = Image('images/applicant/target/green-target.bmp')
orangetar = Image('images/applicant/target/orange-target.bmp')
pinktar = Image('images/applicant/target/pink-target.bmp')
purpletar = Image('images/applicant/target/purple-target.bmp')
redtar = Image('images/applicant/target/red-target.bmp')
yellowtar = Image('images/applicant/target/yellow-target.bmp')imgcolors = [blue, brown, green, orange, purple, red, yellow, pink]
imgtars = [bluetar, browntar, greentar, orangetar, pinktar, purpletar, redtar, yellowtar]movement = 0colors = [[stack if random.random() < 0.28 else street for i in range(gwidth)] for j in range(gwidth)]
colors = targets(colors)
winmap = [list(i) for i in colors]
# print(images, winmap)
for count in range(gwidth * gwidth):move(random.choice(('left', 'right', 'up', 'down')))clock = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 12start = time.time()
end = time.time()
timer = 0movement = 0screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))pygame.display.set_caption('联动归位')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon.image)running = True
win = False
# win = Truewhile running:clock.tick(fps)end = time.time()timer = int(end - start)render(colors)if colors == winmap:win = Truerunning = Falsefor event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseelif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:running = Falseelif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:move('left')elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:move('right')elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:move('up')elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:move('down')pygame.display.flip()running = win
while running:screen.blit(background.image, background.image.get_rect())centerx = screen.get_rect().centerxcentery = screen.get_rect().centeryscreen.blit(getfont('作答完成'), (centerx, centery - 158))screen.blit(getfont(f'用时:{timer}'), (centerx, centery - 102))screen.blit(getfont(f'移动:{movement}'), (centerx, centery - 60))for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:running = Falseelif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:running = Falsepygame.display.update()pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
资源及源代码下载链接
资源及源代码下载链接
提取码: 7jhp
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