前言

开始

献上代码

from tkinter.messagebox import *
from pygame.locals import *
from random import *
import tkinter as tk
import pygame
base = tk.Tk()
base.geometry('0x0')
base.resizable(False,False)
pygame.init()
def gen_sudoku():def list_roll(ls,n):new = list(ls)for i in range(n):new.append(new.pop(0))return news = [i for i in range(1,10)]n = [0,3,6,1,4,7,2,5,8]shuffle(s)sudoku = []for i in range(9):row = list_roll(s,n[i])sudoku.append(row)return sudoku
def gen_question(sudoku):res = [[j for j in i] for i in sudoku]n = randint(21,56)for i in range(n):x = randint(0,8)y = randint(0,8)while(res[x][y] == None):x = randint(0, 8)y = randint(0, 8)res[x][y] = Nonereturn res
def show_sudoku(surf,sudoku,s,e):font = pygame.font.Font('songti SC.TTF',100)for i in range(len(sudoku)):for j in range(len(sudoku[i])):if((j,i) == s):color = ((255,255,255),(65,105,225))elif((j,i) in e):color = ((227,23,13),(0,0,0))else:color = ((255,255,255),(0,0,0))if(sudoku[i][j] == None):t = font.render(' ', True, color[0],color[1])else:t = font.render(str(sudoku[i][j]),True,color[0],color[1])t = pygame.transform.scale(t,(64,64))surf.blit(t,(64 * j,64 * i))pygame.draw.rect(surf,(255,255,255),Rect((64 * j,64 * i),(64,64)),1)
def main():scr = pygame.display.set_mode((576,576),DOUBLEBUF)ans = gen_sudoku()ques = gen_question(ans)selected = Noneerrors = []while(1):pygame.display.update()show_sudoku(scr,ques,selected,errors)if(ques == ans):pygame.display.update()returnfor ev in pygame.event.get():if(ev.type == QUIT):exit()elif(ev.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN):x,y = ev.pos[0] // 64,ev.pos[1] // 64if(ques[y][x] == None or (x,y) in errors):selected = (x,y)elif(ev.type == KEYDOWN):if(ev.unicode not in '123456789' or (not ev.unicode) or (not selected)):continueques[selected[1]][selected[0]] = int(ev.unicode)if(ans[selected[1]][selected[0]] != ques[selected[1]][selected[0]]):errors.append(selected)if(ans[selected[1]][selected[0]] == ques[selected[1]][selected[0]] and selected in errors):errors.remove(selected)
if(__name__ == '__main__'):main()showinfo('Congratulations!','Congratulations!You\'done it!')

只有83行，还是那么优秀的我啊

代码剖析

from tkinter.messagebox import *
from pygame.locals import *
from random import *
import tkinter as tk
import pygame
base = tk.Tk()
base.geometry('0x0')
base.resizable(False,False)
pygame.init()

导入库并初始化

def gen_sudoku():def list_roll(ls,n):new = list(ls)for i in range(n):new.append(new.pop(0))return news = [i for i in range(1,10)]n = [0,3,6,1,4,7,2,5,8]shuffle(s)sudoku = []for i in range(9):row = list_roll(s,n[i])sudoku.append(row)return sudoku

生成数独
思路见这篇文章

def gen_question(sudoku):res = [[j for j in i] for i in sudoku]n = randint(21,56)for i in range(n):x = randint(0,8)y = randint(0,8)while(res[x][y] == None):x = randint(0, 8)y = randint(0, 8)res[x][y] = Nonereturn res

随机再数独上挖空，生成谜题

def show_sudoku(surf,sudoku,s,e):font = pygame.font.Font('songti SC.TTF',100)for i in range(len(sudoku)):for j in range(len(sudoku[i])):if((j,i) == s):color = ((255,255,255),(65,105,225))elif((j,i) in e):color = ((227,23,13),(0,0,0))else:color = ((255,255,255),(0,0,0))if(sudoku[i][j] == None):t = font.render(' ', True, color[0],color[1])else:t = font.render(str(sudoku[i][j]),True,color[0],color[1])t = pygame.transform.scale(t,(64,64))surf.blit(t,(64 * j,64 * i))pygame.draw.rect(surf,(255,255,255),Rect((64 * j,64 * i),(64,64)),1)

显示数独

def main():scr = pygame.display.set_mode((576,576),DOUBLEBUF)ans = gen_sudoku()ques = gen_question(ans)selected = Noneerrors = []

初始化变量：

窗口对象
数独答案
谜题
选择的空
错误位置

    while(1):pygame.display.update()show_sudoku(scr,ques,selected,errors)if(ques == ans):pygame.display.update()returnfor ev in pygame.event.get():if(ev.type == QUIT):exit()elif(ev.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN):x,y = ev.pos[0] // 64,ev.pos[1] // 64if(ques[y][x] == None or (x,y) in errors):selected = (x,y)elif(ev.type == KEYDOWN):if(ev.unicode not in '123456789' or (not ev.unicode) or (not selected)):continueques[selected[1]][selected[0]] = int(ev.unicode)if(ans[selected[1]][selected[0]] != ques[selected[1]][selected[0]]):errors.append(selected)if(ans[selected[1]][selected[0]] == ques[selected[1]][selected[0]] and selected in errors):errors.remove(selected)

这里分开剖析

    while(1):pygame.display.update()show_sudoku(scr,ques,selected,errors)if(ques == ans):pygame.display.update()return

加载数独并检查是否已经完成

        for ev in pygame.event.get():if(ev.type == QUIT):exit()elif(ev.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN):x,y = ev.pos[0] // 64,ev.pos[1] // 64if(ques[y][x] == None or (x,y) in errors):selected = (x,y)elif(ev.type == KEYDOWN):if(ev.unicode not in '123456789' or (not ev.unicode) or (not selected)):continueques[selected[1]][selected[0]] = int(ev.unicode)if(ans[selected[1]][selected[0]] != ques[selected[1]][selected[0]]):errors.append(selected)if(ans[selected[1]][selected[0]] == ques[selected[1]][selected[0]] and selected in errors):errors.remove(selected)

处理：

点击(x)退出
鼠标按下将选择的位置改为按下位置
键盘按下将选择的位置的数改为按下的。如果输错了，将选择位置添加到error里。如果将本来错误的改对了，将选择位置从error里将位置删去

if(__name__ == '__main__'):main()showinfo('Congratulations!','Congratulations!You\'done it!')

运行并输出完成的提示语。

项目github

github传送门

作者

hit-road

拜拜,下课!
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python数独游戏

数独游戏

前言

开始

献上代码

代码剖析

项目github

作者

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