介绍

刷题过程中总结的常见的同义替换和反义，持续更新中，如果有个别错误的，欢迎指正。

同义

similar adj. 类似的

resemble
like
compare

acknowledge v. 承认，认识

realize

appreciate v. 欣赏

acknowledge

measure v. 测量

calculate

assess v. 评估，预算

evaluate

trait n. 特征，特性

characteristic

property n. 特性；财产

feature

prompt v. 促进，激起

initate

exchange v. 交换

based on 以…为基础；根据

ground

underestimate v. 低谷；轻视

ignore

crash n.撞车事故 v. 坠毁

disaster

pursue v.追求

stay with

because… family wanted 因为家人想要

to please his family

gave up 放弃

drop

focus on 集中

specialize

last work 最后一份工作

retired completely

fear v. 害怕 n. 恐惧

risk

the rest of sth 剩下的东西

later

nowadays adv. 现在

recent

past n. 过去 adj. 过去的

has been

less significant 不那么重要

importance lost

satisfying adj. 令人满足的

powerful
rewarding

work out 解决

decide
sort out

decipher v. 破译，辨认

work out

compose v. 组成

put together

more carefully 更加认真

meticulously

appear v. 出现

view

most / est 更加/最佳

more /er

different adj. 不同的

differ
varying
various
several
unlike
separate
divergent
incompatiable with
discrepancy

change v/n. 变化

mainly xx%

mitigate v. 减轻，缓和

reduce

swing v/n. 摇摆, 改变

variation

benefit n. 利益，好处

strengthen
reduce risk

buy v/n. 购买

invest

same individual 同一类型的人

subscription

create a system 创建系统

identified five types

classification n. 分类

five distinct

feeling n. 感受

experience

reason n. 原因

result from
difficulties of
because of

danger n. 危险

worryingly
failing to

productive outcome 富有成效的结果

more creative
amazing things
seek out more

behind 在……后面

back

cameras n.摄像机

photographs

documentary n.纪录片

film

re-order v.重新排列

sequence

cut sth down 削减某物

shorten

seperate points 分离观点

list ideas

share v.分享

hire

human lifes 人类生活

the way in which we choose to live

use computer 使用电脑

produce by humans of computer

identify v. 查明，定义，识别

look for

some det. 一些

a certain degree

postgraduates n. 研究生

student

be working 在工作

in employment

wide range 广阔的范围

much variety
broad

unsuccessful adj. 不成功的

unhappy

further adv. 更远地

far-reaching

community n. 社区

public

colleagues n. 同事

department

stop v. 停止

pull out

confidentiality n. 保密性

no names would be traceable

without touching and smelling 没有摸和闻

without realising

discover v. 发现

explore
found

a short time 一段时间

temporarily

parasites n. 寄生虫

microscopic
worm

sold v. 销售

export

aimed 目标

directed

test in real sth 真实测试，现场实验

field tests

exhausted adj. 耗尽，精疲力尽

burn out

never appreciate 不欣赏

unrecognised
unrewarded

dying adj. 垂死的

Immortality

pattern n. 模式，样式

format

strugglers n. 奋斗者

less successful

imbalance n. 不平衡

disorders

under certain circustances 处于某些情况下

when handled by experts

safe n. 安全

free from danger

blighted adj. 毁坏的

plagued

single nest 一个巢

one group

elusive adj. 难以发现的, 难以理解的

hard to find

frequent adj. 频繁的

more often

well organized 计划性强

proper structure

learn out 学习，探索

find out

existing adj. 存在的

at the moment

before migrate 迁移之前

prior invasion

lack n/v. 缺乏

never develop

expectancy n. 寿命

lifetime

likelihood n. 可能性

guess
estimate
perhaps
might

ground n. 地面 adj. 地面的

underlying

rules n. 规则

assumptions

walk v/n. 步行

pedestrian

footpath n. 人行道

pavement

willing adj. 情愿的

take pity

challenge n.挑战

strecth

bones n.骨头

skeleton

higher adj. 更高的

rising

extremely vulnerable 极度容易受伤

more at risk

teaching practices 教学实践

teaching methods
recent trends in learning

prevent v. 阻止

rule out
cloud out

failed adj.失败的

dogged by

a fair degree of accuracy 相当精确

reasonablely accurate

previous adj. 之前的

past experience

willingness n. 愿意

receptive

what is fresh and different 新鲜和不同的事情

new experience

psychological illness 心理疾病

mental disorder

area n. 区域

field

change quickly 改变很快

go out suddenly

drive you home 送你回家

transport home

starting point 起点

basic form

initially intended 最初的意图

set out with an apparently simple aim

fame n. 名声

resulting acclaim

increasing nation income 增长的国家收入

a big export earner

air pollution 空气污染

carbon dioxide emission

a wide range of features 大范围的功能

a whole series of categories

a sense of self 自我的感觉

awareness

meet visitor expectations 满足参观者的期待

this corresponds to public perceptions

ordinary people / visitor 普通的人/参观者

public

the sharpe distinction … is gradually evaporating 明显的区别正逐渐消失。

are less easy to distinguish than before

particular study 特殊的学习

experiment

changes n. 改变

altered

major component 重要的部分

important part

environmental issues 环境问题

Environmentally- friendly

produce 产生

generate

process v 处理

handle with

domestic adj 国内的，家用的

house

large quantity of 大量的

massive amounts of

drawback n 缺点

problems

strength n 优点

cope well with

limited adj 受限的

a few

sales n 销售

retail

engine maintenance 引擎维护

look after the mechanical side

sheltered visitors 庇护参观者

shade for people

countries awating EU admission 等待EU加入许可的国家

Country which are candidates for entry to the EU

solely 独立地

alone

approach n. 方法

method
step

still at the company n 还在公司

Ramain in their jobs

take gambles 冒险

take chances

apprentice n. 学徒

assistant

deprived area 贫穷的地区

socially- disadvantage

death rate 死亡率

morality rate

attitudes n. 态度

opinions

modesty n. 谦虚

humility

perspective n 观点

view

situation n 情况

circumstance

home n 家

household

cleanliness n 清洁

hygiene （卫生）

life-long adj 终身的

whole lifes

by hand 通过手

no mechanical means

set at a profit

make money

try hard to gain 努力获得

mark effors to earn

general category of 在什么大类下

cover

student paper 学生论文

an assignment a student wrote

structure 结构

headings for different sections

trek 徒步旅行

ride

build 建造

construct

hire 租用

rent

magazine article 杂志文章

publish

wide acceptance 大范围接受

common belief

grow up 成长

upbring

negative consequence 不好的结果

difficulties

highly endangered

conservation

old 年老的

ancestor
ancestral

young 年轻的

juvenile

eliminate v 消除

eradication

mixture 混合体

c. ombinat ion

rare 稀少的

less

trigger the production 释放产物

release a substance

arts 艺术

gallery

pictures 图片

crafts

music and technology 音乐和技术

contemporary culture

art form 艺术形式

dance , song

starting point 开始

part of play

matter 问题

issue

hundreds of species 上百种物种

biodiversity

scrutiny 详细审查

examination

all sectors 所有部门

every area of business

chief executives 首席执行官

senior managers

battle 战斗

dispute

反义

rarely visited 很少去

often stayed
spent much

reduction n. 减少

burst
growth

many similarities 许多相似点

quite different

different adj. 不同的

universal

had been finished 已经完成

almost
completed

problem thinking up idea 提出想法的问题

better

encourage v. 鼓励

maintain and control

harmony with 与什么协调

conflict with

place v 放置

reveal

generalize v 概括

detailed definition

permanent adj 永久的

temporary

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常见雅思听力/阅读同义替换或反义(持续更新...)

介绍

同义

similar adj. 类似的

acknowledge v. 承认，认识

appreciate v. 欣赏

measure v. 测量

assess v. 评估，预算

trait n. 特征，特性

property n. 特性；财产

prompt v. 促进，激起

exchange v. 交换

based on 以…为基础；根据

underestimate v. 低谷；轻视

crash n.撞车事故 v. 坠毁

pursue v.追求

because… family wanted 因为家人想要

gave up 放弃

focus on 集中

last work 最后一份工作

fear v. 害怕 n. 恐惧

the rest of sth 剩下的东西

nowadays adv. 现在

past n. 过去 adj. 过去的

less significant 不那么重要

satisfying adj. 令人满足的

work out 解决

decipher v. 破译， 辨认

compose v. 组成

more carefully 更加认真

appear v. 出现

most / est 更加/最佳

different adj. 不同的

change v/n. 变化

mitigate v. 减轻，缓和

swing v/n. 摇摆, 改变

benefit n. 利益，好处

buy v/n. 购买

same individual 同一类型的人

create a system 创建系统

classification n. 分类

feeling n. 感受

reason n. 原因

danger n. 危险

productive outcome 富有成效的结果

behind 在……后面

cameras n.摄像机

documentary n.纪录片

re-order v.重新排列

cut sth down 削减某物

seperate points 分离观点

share v.分享

human lifes 人类生活

use computer 使用电脑

identify v. 查明，定义，识别

some det. 一些

postgraduates n. 研究生

be working 在工作

wide range 广阔的范围

unsuccessful adj. 不成功的

further adv. 更远地

community n. 社区

colleagues n. 同事

stop v. 停止

confidentiality n. 保密性

without touching and smelling 没有摸和闻

discover v. 发现

a short time 一段时间

parasites n. 寄生虫

sold v. 销售

aimed 目标

test in real sth 真实测试，现场实验

exhausted adj. 耗尽，精疲力尽

never appreciate 不欣赏

dying adj. 垂死的

pattern n. 模式，样式

strugglers n. 奋斗者

imbalance n. 不平衡

under certain circustances 处于某些情况下

safe n. 安全

decipher v. 破译，辨认