python俄罗斯方块课程设计报告_用python实现俄罗斯方块

!/usr/bin/python

-- conding:utf-8 --

from tkinter import *

import time

import threading

import random

import math

from tkinter import messagebox

变量定义

BIANCHANG = 19

COLOR = ['red', 'orange', 'yellow', 'green', 'blue', 'purple', '#00C5CD', '#00EE76', '#388E8E', '#556B2F', '#6B8E23',

'#8B2252', '#8B6969', '#A0522D', '#BC8F8F', '#BC8F3F', 'black']

COLUMN = 16

ROW = 30

class fangk:

def init(self, huabu, col, row):

self.huabu = huabu

self.col, self.row = col, row

self.color = COLOR[self.row % 16]

# self.setvisible(1)

self.havefk = False

def setvisible(self, statu):

if statu > 0:

x = self.col * (BIANCHANG + 1) + 2

y = 582 - (ROW - self.row - 1) * (BIANCHANG + 1)

self.fk = self.huabu.create_rectangle(x, y, x + BIANCHANG, y + BIANCHANG, fill=self.color)

self.line1 = self.huabu.create_line(x, y, x, y + BIANCHANG, fill='white')

self.line2 = self.huabu.create_line(x, y, x + BIANCHANG, y, fill='white')

self.havefk = True

elif statu == 0 and self.havefk:

self.huabu.delete(self.fk)

self.huabu.delete(self.line2)

self.huabu.delete(self.line1)

self.havefk = False

else:

return -1

def set_color(self, color):

self.color = color

return self

class elsfk:

def init(self):

self.fk_type = [[(0, 0, 1, 1), (0, 1, 0, 1)], # 正方形

[(0, 0, 0, 0), (1, 0, -1, -2)], # 长条

[(-1, 0, 1, 2), (0, 0, 0, 0)],

[(0, 1, 0, -1), (0, 1, 1, 0)], # 右Z

[(0, -1, -1, 0), (0, 1, 0, -1)],

[(0, -1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1, 0)], # 左Z

[(0, 1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 0, -1)],

[(0, 0, -1, 1), (0, 1, 0, 0)], # T型

[(0, 0, 0, 1), (0, 1, -1, 0)],

[(0, 1, 0, -1), (0, 0, -1, 0)],

[(0, 0, -1, 0), (0, 1, 0, -1)],

[(0, 1, 1, -1), (0, -1, 0, 0)], # 左钩

[(0, 1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 1, -1)],

[(0, -1, -1, 1), (0, 1, 0, 0)],

[(0, 0, 0, -1), (0, 1, -1, -1)],

[(0, 1, 1, -1), (0, 1, 0, 0)], # 右钩

[(0, -1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 1, -1)],

[(0, -1, -1, 1), (0, -1, 0, 0)],

[(0, 0, 0, 1), (0, 1, -1, -1)]]

# 窗口

self.win = Tk()

self.win.title("俄罗斯方块")

# self.win.attributes("-alpha",0.95)

self.win.geometry('450x610')

self.win.resizable(0, 0)

self.nandu_stat=IntVar()

self.huabu = Canvas(self.win, bg="light grey", height=600, width=COLUMN * (BIANCHANG + 1), takefocus=True)

self.huabu_right = Canvas(self.win, height=100, width=100)

self.pauseBut = Button(self.win, text="暂停", bg='light green', height=1, width=12, font=(10), command=self.pause)

self.pauseBut.place(x=335, y=450)

self.startBut = Button(self.win, text="开始", height=1, width=12, font=(10), command=self.startgame)

self.startBut.place(x=335, y=483)

self.restartBut = Button(self.win, text="重新开始", height=1, width=12, font=(10), command=self.restart)

self.restartBut.place(x=335, y=516)

self.quitBut = Button(self.win, text="退出", height=1, width=12, font=(10), command=self.win.quit) #self.quitgame)

self.quitBut.place(x=335, y=549)

self.lab_score = Label(self.win, text="分数：0", font=(24))

self.lab_score.place(x=335, y=50)

self.lab_grade = Label(self.win, text="等级：1", fg='red', font=(24))

self.lab_grade.place(x=335, y=70)

self.check_box1 = Checkbutton(self.win, text="难度", variable=self.nandu_stat, height=1, width=3)

# 菜单

self.initgame()

# self.test = True

#for i in range(12):

# self.base_map[29 - i] = [1] * 15 + [0] * 1

#self.base_map[28][2] = 0

#self.base_map[24][5] = 0

#self.base_map[20][9] = 0

self.menu = Menu(self.win)

self.win.config(menu=self.menu)

self.startMenu = Menu(self.menu)

self.menu.add_cascade(label='游戏', menu=self.startMenu)

self.startMenu.add_command(label='开始', command=self.startgame)

self.startMenu.add_separator()

self.startMenu.add_command(label='重新开始', command=self.restart)

self.exitMenu = Menu(self.menu)

self.menu.add_cascade(label='退出', command=self.quitgame)

self.setMenu = Menu(self.win)

self.menu.add_cascade(label='设置', menu=self.setMenu)

self.setMenu.add_command(label='颜色', command=self.set_color)

# self.setMenu.add_command(label='难度', command=self.set_nandu)

# self.helpMenu.add_command(label='How to play', command=self.rule)

# self.helpMenu.add_separator()

# self.helpMenu.add_command(label='About...', command=self.about)

# self.huabu.focus_set()

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.move_left)

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.move_right)

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.rotate)

# self.huabu.bind_all('', self.change)

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.quick_drop)

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.move_left)

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.move_right)

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.rotate)

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.quick_drop)

self.huabu.bind_all('', self.down_straight)

self.huabu.place(x=2, y=2)

self.huabu_right.place(x=335, y=200)

self.check_box1.place(x=335,y=100)

self.fangkuai_map = [[fangk(self.huabu, i, j) for i in range(COLUMN)] for j in range(ROW)]

# self.startgame()

self.win.mainloop()

def set_nandu(self):

self.nandu_stat = not self.nandu_stat

def nandu(self):

if self.nandu_line > 10:

self.nandu_line = 0

self.base_map.pop(0)

self.base_map.append([0] + [1] * 15) # [random.randrange(0, 2) for i in range(16)])

self.color_map.pop(0)

self.color_map.append([random.randrange(0, 17) for i in range(16)])

self.combind()

self.draw_map()

self.win.update()

def set_color(self):

self.muti_color = not self.muti_color

def pause(self):

messagebox.showinfo("暂停", "游戏暂停中")

def restart(self):

messagebox.askquestion("重新开始", "确定要重新开始游戏吗？")

for i in self.huabu.find_all():

self.huabu.delete(i)

self.initgame()

self.startgame()

def cal_score(self, row):

self.score = self.score + [row * 10, int(row * 10 * (1 + row / 10))][self.last_row == row]

self.lab_score.config(text="分数：" + str(self.score))

self.last_row = row

self.sum_row += row

self.grade = self.sum_row // 50 + 1

self.lab_grade.config(text="等级：" + str(self.grade))

if self.nandu_stat:

self.nandu_line += row

self.nandu()

def initgame(self):

self.map = [[0] * COLUMN for _ in range(ROW)]

self.map_before = [[0] * COLUMN for _ in range(ROW)]

self.base_map = [[0] * COLUMN for _ in range(ROW)]

self.color_map = [[0] * COLUMN for _ in range(ROW)]

self.score = 0

self.lock_operation = False

self.speed = 20

self.last_row = 0

self.sum_row = 0

self.grade = 1

self.interval = 0

# self.nandu_stat = True

self.nandu_line = 0

self.next_fangk_type = random.randrange(0, 19)

self.next_color = random.randrange(0, 17)

self.lab_score.config(text="分数：0")

self.lab_grade.config(text="等级：1")

self.muti_color = True # 设置是否启用多色彩，还未弄

def quitgame(self):

q = messagebox.askquestion("退出", "确定要退出吗？")

if q == 'yes': self.win.destroy(); exit()

def startgame(self):

self.check_box1.config(state=DISABLED)

self.startBut.config(state=DISABLED)

self.next_fk()

while not self.lock_operation:

time.sleep(0.05)

if self.interval == 0: self.drop()

self.interval = (self.interval + 1) % (22 - self.grade * 2)

self.win.update()

def flash(self, del_rows):

self.lock_operation = True

for times in range(6):

for j in del_rows:

for i in self.fangkuai_map[j]:

i.setvisible(int(0.5 + times % 2 * 0.5))

self.win.update()

time.sleep(0.2)

self.lock_operation = False

def next_fk(self):

self.cur_color = self.next_color

self.cur_fk_type = self.next_fangk_type

self.next_color = random.randrange(0, 17)

self.next_fangk_type = random.randrange(0, 19)

for i in self.huabu_right.find_all():

self.huabu_right.delete(i)

for i in range(4):

fangk(self.huabu_right, 2 + self.fk_type[self.next_fangk_type][0][i],

2 - self.fk_type[self.next_fangk_type][1][i]).set_color(COLOR[self.next_color]).setvisible(1)

self.cur_fk = self.fk_type[self.cur_fk_type]

self.cur_location = [{'x': 7, 'y': 1}, {'x': 7, 'y': 0}][self.cur_fk_type in (2, 11, 17)]

self.combind()

self.draw_map()

if not self.test_map():

messagebox.showinfo("失败", "游戏失败了")

self.lock_operation = True

def rotate(self, event):

if not self.lock_operation:

if self.cur_fk_type != 0:

temp = self.cur_fk_type

self.cur_fk_type = [(self.cur_fk_type - 7) // 4 * 4 + self.cur_fk_type % 4 + 7,

(self.cur_fk_type - 1) // 2 * 2 + self.cur_fk_type % 2 + 1][

self.cur_fk_type in range(1, 7)]

self.cur_fk = self.fk_type[self.cur_fk_type]

if self.cur_location['x'] + min(self.cur_fk[0]) + 1 <= 0 or self.cur_location['x'] + max(

self.cur_fk[0]) >= COLUMN or not self.test_map() or self.cur_location['y'] + min(

self.cur_fk[1]) + 1 < 0:

print('testmap')

self.cur_fk_type = temp

self.cur_fk = self.fk_type[self.cur_fk_type]

self.combind()

self.draw_map()

def combind(self):

self.map = [a[:] for a in self.base_map]

for i in range(len(self.cur_fk[1])):

x = self.cur_location['x'] + self.cur_fk[0][i]

y = self.cur_location['y'] - self.cur_fk[1][i]

self.map[y][x] = 1

self.color_map[y][x] = self.cur_color

def test_map(self):

for i in range(len(self.cur_fk[0])):

x = self.cur_location['x'] + self.cur_fk[0][i]

y = self.cur_location['y'] - self.cur_fk[1][i]

if self.base_map[y][x] > 0: return False

return True

def draw_map(self):

for i in range(ROW):

for j in range(COLUMN):

if self.map[i][j] != self.map_before[i][j]:

self.fangkuai_map[i][j].set_color(COLOR[self.color_map[i][j]]).setvisible(self.map[i][j])

self.map_before = [i[:] for i in self.map]

self.win.update()

def quick_drop(self, event):

if not self.lock_operation: self.drop()

def drop(self):

self.cur_location['y'] += 1

if self.cur_location['y'] - min(self.cur_fk[1]) < ROW and self.test_map():

self.combind()

self.draw_map()

return True

else:

self.cur_location['y'] -= 1

self.base_map = [i[:] for i in self.map]

self.delete_row()

self.draw_map()

self.next_fk()

return False

def delete_row(self):

del_row = []

for i in range(max(self.cur_fk[1]) - min(self.cur_fk[1]) + 1):

if self.base_map[self.cur_location['y'] - min(self.cur_fk[1]) - i] == [1] * COLUMN:

del_row.append(self.cur_location['y'] - min(self.cur_fk[1]) - i)

if not del_row == []:

self.flash(del_row)

self.base_map = [r for r in self.base_map if not r == [1] * COLUMN]

self.base_map = ([[0] * COLUMN] * (30 - len(self.base_map))) + self.base_map

self.cal_score(len(del_row))

def move_left(self, event):

if not self.lock_operation:

self.cur_location['x'] -= 1

if self.cur_location['x'] + min(self.cur_fk[0]) + 1 > 0 and self.test_map():

self.combind()

self.draw_map()

else:

self.cur_location['x'] += 1

def move_right(self, event):

if not self.lock_operation:

self.cur_location['x'] += 1

if self.cur_location['x'] + max(self.cur_fk[0]) < COLUMN and self.test_map():

self.combind()

self.draw_map()

else:

self.cur_location['x'] -= 1

def down_straight(self, event):

while not self.lock_operation and self.drop(): pass

# def change(self, event):

# self.cur_fk_type = (self.cur_fk_type + 1) % 18

# self.cur_fk = self.fk_type[self.cur_fk_type]

# self.combind()

# self.draw_map()

elsfk()

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