【开发工具】之windows下gnu makefile编写

序

本文旨在示例怎么编写windows下的makefile, 依赖于"GnuWin32"，可自行网上下载。

安装方法一：

下载网址：http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/make.htm
其他组件包：http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages.html
具体安装可参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2532234/how-to-run-a-makefile-in-windows

安装方法二：

下载网址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/getgnuwin32/files/
1、安装下载好的可执行文件
2、在安装目录，新建download_config.bat，内容如：

:startset WGET=bin\wget-1.12.exe -nc --no-check-certificate -t2%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/make/3.81/make-3.81-bin.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/make/3.81/make-3.81-dep.zip
%WGET% http://www.aspisys.com/lua53.exe
%WGET% https://www.irontcl.com/downloads/irontcl-amd64-8.6.7.zip
%WGET% https://github.com/premake/premake-core/releases/download/v5.0.0-alpha12/premake-5.0.0-alpha12-windows.zip -Opremake-5.0.0-alpha12-windows.zip
rem %WGET% https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.2-win32-x86.zip
rem %WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pkgconfiglite/0.28-1/pkg-config-lite-0.28-1_bin-win32.zip
rem %WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pkgconfiglite/0.28-1/pkg-config-lite-0.28-1_bin-win32.zip%WGET% http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/files/coreutils/5.3.0/coreutils-5.3.0-bin.zip
%WGET% http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/files/coreutils/5.3.0/coreutils-5.3.0-dep.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/diffutils/2.8.7-1/diffutils-2.8.7-1-bin.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/diffutils/2.8.7-1/diffutils-2.8.7-1-dep.zip
%WGET% https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/files/findutils/4.2.20-2/findutils-4.2.20-2-bin.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/findutils/4.2.20-2/findutils-4.2.20-2-bin.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/findutils/4.2.20-2/findutils-4.2.20-2-dep.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/grep/2.5.4/grep-2.5.4-bin.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/grep/2.5.4/grep-2.5.4-dep.zip
rem %WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/wget/1.11.4-1/wget-1.11.4-1-bin.zip
rem %WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/wget/1.11.4-1/wget-1.11.4-1-dep.zip
%WGET% https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/releases/wget-1.19.4-win64.zip
%WGET% https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/files/libiconv/1.9.2-1/libiconv-1.9.2-1-bin.zip
%WGET% https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/sed/4.2.1/sed-4.2.1-bin.zip
%WGET% https://github.com/elisherer/cecho/archive/master.zip
%WGET% https://tartarus.org/~simon/putty-snapshots/w64/putty.zip
%WGET% http://www.codeproject.com/KB/applications/SetEnv/SetEnv_exe.zip
rem @set WGET=%WGET% https://winscp.net/download/WinSCP-5.9.4-Portable.zip
rem @set WGET=%WGET%  http://www.module.ru/mb7707/soft/libxslt-1.1.26.win32.zip %bypass_rcm_proxy% %WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/tar/1.13-1/tar-1.13-1-bin.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/tar/1.13-1/tar-1.13-1-dep.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/gzip/1.3.12-1/gzip-1.3.12-1-bin.zip
%WGET% http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/unzip/5.51-1/unzip-5.51-1-bin.zip
%WGET% http://www.7-zip.org/a/7za920.zip

3、在安装目录，新建install_config.bat，内容如：

@set GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY=%1
@if "%GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY%"=="" set GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY=%cd%
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% coreutils-5.3.0-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% coreutils-5.3.0-dep.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% diffutils-2.8.7-1-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% diffutils-2.8.7-1-dep.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% findutils-4.2.20-2-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% findutils-4.2.20-2-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% findutils-4.2.20-2-dep.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% grep-2.5.4-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% grep-2.5.4-dep.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% make-3.81-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% make-3.81-dep.zip
rem bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% wget-1.11.4-1-bin.zip
rem bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% wget-1.11.4-1-dep.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY%\bin wget-1.19.4-win64.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% tar-1.13-1-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% tar-1.13-1-dep.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% gzip-1.3.12-1-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% unzip-5.51-1-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% libiconv-1.9.2-1-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% sed-4.2.1-bin.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY%\bin 7za920.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY%\bin putty.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY%\bin premake-5.0.0-alpha12-windows.zip
bin\unzip -u -o -q -d %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY% irontcl-amd64-8.6.7.zip
bin\unzip -p master.zip cecho-master\cecho\bin\Release\cecho.exe  > %GNUWIN32_INSTALL_DIRECTORY%\bin\cecho.exe

4、点击download_config.bat，等包下载完后，在点击install_config.bat。

1、编写config_win.mk

小编习惯于将编译flag统一放到一个文件中，因此新建config_win.mk，内容如：

ifeq ($(strip $(platform)), x86_32)CC    := cl.exeLD    := link.exeAR  := lib.exeRC   := rc.exeEXTRA_CFLAGS := -W3 -nologo -DWIN32EXTRA_CFLAGS += -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -O2EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=EXTRA_RCFLAGS := -DWIN32
endififeq ($(strip $(platform)), x86_64)CC  := cl.exeLD    := link.exeAR  := lib.exeRC   := rc.exeEXTRA_CFLAGS := -W3 -nologo -DWIN64EXTRA_CFLAGS += -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -O2EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=EXTRA_RCFLAGS := -DWIN64
endifCFLAGS := $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
LDFLAGS := $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
RCFLAGS := $(EXTRA_RCFLAGS)
ARFLAGS :=

2、编写makfile_win

小编为了和linux下的makefile区分，因此新建了一个名为Makefile_win的文件，内容如：

###windows gnu make
### 假设库的目录结构如下且同一“-”长度的属于同一目录
###  -3rdparty       #第三方库相关的库文件
###  -src               #源码路径（包含C文件及头文件）
###  -build          #build目录下有各平台相关的文件夹
###  --windows       #windows文件夹
###  ---makefile     #windows下的makefile
###  ---dll_info.rc  #资源文件
###  --objs          #obj文件输出目录
###  --out           #库输出目录include config_win.mk##库的名字在此设置
LIB_NAME := xxx##指定相关路径关系
ROOT_DIR := ../..
C_SRCS_DIR := $(ROOT_DIR)/src
INCS_DIR := $(ROOT_DIR)/src
OBJS_DIR := $(ROOT_DIR)/build/objsINC_FLAGS := -I$(ROOT_DIR)/src \-I$(ROOT_DIR)/3rdparty#设置动态库静态库生成路径
TARGET_S := $(ROOT_DIR)/build/out/lib_$(LIB_NAME).lib  #静态库
TARGET_D := $(ROOT_DIR)/build/out/$(LIB_NAME).dll      #动态库
DLL_IMPLIB := $(ROOT_DIR)/build/out/$(LIB_NAME).lib        #动态库导入库
DLL_LIBPDB := $(ROOT_DIR)/build/out/$(LIB_NAME).pdb        #动态库的PDB文件#设置资源文件路径
RC_SRCS := $(ROOT_DIR)/build/windows/dll_info.rc#设置相关源文件
C_SRCS := $(C_SRCS_DIR)/main.c#设置编译过程输出日志
OUTPUT =
##OUTPUT = >>compile.log 2>&1##目标文件
OBJS := $(patsubst %.s, %.obj, $(patsubst %.c, %.obj, $(patsubst %.cpp, %.obj, $(C_SRCS))))
OBJS_PATH := $(addprefix $(OBJS_DIR)/, $(notdir $(OBJS)))##资源文件
OBJRES := $(patsubst %.rc, %.res, $(RC_SRCS))
OBJRES_PATH := $(addprefix $(OBJS_DIR)/, $(notdir $(OBJRES)))all: $(TARGET_S) $(TARGET_D)#静态库
$(TARGET_S):$(OBJS)echo $(OBJS)$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJS_PATH) $(OUTPUT)  #动态库
$(TARGET_D):$(OBJS)$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -dll -implib:$(DLL_IMPLIB) -out:$@ $(OBJS_PATH) $(OBJRES_PATH) -debug -PDB:$(DLL_LIBPDB)%.obj:%.c$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INC_FLAGS) -Fo$(addprefix $(OBJS_DIR)/, $(@F)) -c $^%.obj:%.cpp$(CPP) $(CFLAGS) $(INC_FLAGS) -Fo$(addprefix $(OBJS_DIR)/, $(@F)) -c $^%.res:%.rc###SubWCRev.exe ../ ../dll_info.t ../dll_info.rc$(RC) $(RCFLAGS) -Fo $(addprefix $(OBJS_PATH)/, $(@F)) $^clean:
#where -F -R . *.obj *.log | grep -e .obj -e .log | xargs rm -rfrm -f $(OBJRES_PATH)rm -f $(OBJS_PATH)

参考网址：https://cognitivewaves.wordpress.com/makefiles-windows/
参考网址：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2532234/how-to-run-a-makefile-in-windows
参考网址：https://opensourceforu.com/2012/06/gnu-make-in-detail-for-beginners/

附录A

A1 通过vs安装目录下的Nmake编写makefile规则

参考网址：https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/320031371
参考网址：https://www.cnblogs.com/kekec/archive/2013/04/21/3007277.html
参考网址：https://blog.csdn.net/tsaiyong_ahnselina/article/details/17554337
参考网址：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/compiler-options-listed-by-category?view=vs-2017