[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.PutPhp: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...1:zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7         ################################# [100%]
[root@zabbix-server ~]#

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-release
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-3.0
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-3.0/GPL
[root@zabbix-server ~]#

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server

[root@zabbix-server bin]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@zabbix-server bin]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@zabbix-server bin]#

[root@zabbix-server ~]# find / -type f -name "mysql_secure_installation"
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation    #mariadb数据库自带的初始化脚本
[root@zabbix-server ~]#
[root@zabbix-server bin]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDBSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:    #123456
Re-enter new password:    #123456
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@zabbix-server bin]#

[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> \q
Bye
[root@zabbix-server ~]#

[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.7/create.sql.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1161488 Jul 19 00:09 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.7/create.sql.gz
[root@zabbix-server ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.7/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -e "use zabbix;show tables;"
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |
| corr_condition_tagvalue    |
| corr_operation             |
| correlation                |
| dbversion                  |
| dchecks                    |
| dhosts                     |
| drules                     |
| dservices                  |
| escalations                |
| event_recovery             |
| event_tag                  |
| events                     |
| expressions                |
| functions                  |
| globalmacro                |
| globalvars                 |
| graph_discovery            |
| graph_theme                |
| graphs                     |
| graphs_items               |
| group_discovery            |
| group_prototype            |
| groups                     |
| history                    |
| history_log                |
| history_str                |
| history_text               |
| history_uint               |
| host_discovery             |
| host_inventory             |
| hostmacro                  |
| hosts                      |
| hosts_groups               |
| hosts_templates            |
| housekeeper                |
| httpstep                   |
| httpstepitem               |
| httptest                   |
| httptestitem               |
| icon_map                   |
| icon_mapping               |
| ids                        |
| images                     |
| interface                  |
| interface_discovery        |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition             |
| item_discovery             |
| items                      |
| items_applications         |
| maintenances               |
| maintenances_groups        |
| maintenances_hosts         |
| maintenances_windows       |
| mappings                   |
| media                      |
| media_type                 |
| opcommand                  |
| opcommand_grp              |
| opcommand_hst              |
| opconditions               |
| operations                 |
| opgroup                    |
| opinventory                |
| opmessage                  |
| opmessage_grp              |
| opmessage_usr              |
| optemplate                 |
| problem                    |
| problem_tag                |
| profiles                   |
| proxy_autoreg_host         |
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| rights                     |
| screen_user                |
| screen_usrgrp              |
| screens                    |
| screens_items              |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| services_times             |
| sessions                   |
| slides                     |
| slideshow_user             |
| slideshow_usrgrp           |
| slideshows                 |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| task                       |
| task_close_problem         |
| timeperiods                |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemaps                  |
+----------------------------+
[root@zabbix-server ~]#

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# This is a configuration file for Zabbix server daemon
# To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com
############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
### Option: ListenPort
#       Listen port for trapper.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767
# Default:
# ListenPort=10051
### Option: SourceIP
#       Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# SourceIP=
### Option: LogType
#       Specifies where log messages are written to:
#               system  - syslog
#               file    - file specified with LogFile parameter
#               console - standard output
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogType=file
### Option: LogFile
#       Log file name for LogType 'file' parameter.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
### Option: LogFileSize
#       Maximum size of log file in MB.
#       0 - disable automatic log rotation.
/DBHost
#       1 - critical information
#       2 - error information
#       3 - warnings
#       4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)
#       5 - extended debugging (produces even more information)
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-5
# Default:
# DebugLevel=3
### Option: PidFile
#       Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
### Option: DBHost
#       Database host name.
#       If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
#       If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBHost=localhost
### Option: DBName
#       Database name.
#       For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
#
# Mandatory: yes
# Default:
# DBName=
DBName=zabbix
### Option: DBSchema
#       Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBSchema=
### Option: DBUser
#       Database user. Ignored for SQLite.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBUser=
DBUser=zabbix
### Option: DBPassword
#       Database password. Ignored for SQLite.
#       Comment this line if no password is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBPassword=
DBPassword=123456
### Option: DBSocket
#       Path to MySQL socket.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
### Option: DBPort
"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf" 642L, 14894C written
[root@zabbix-server ~]#

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]#

[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
#
# Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend
#
Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">Options FollowSymLinksAllowOverride NoneRequire all granted<IfModule mod_php5.c>php_value max_execution_time 300php_value memory_limit 128Mphp_value post_max_size 16Mphp_value upload_max_filesize 2Mphp_value max_input_time 300php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai</IfModule>
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/conf">Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/app">Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/include">Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/local">Require all denied
</Directory>
~
~
~
~
~
"zabbix.conf" 37L, 831C written
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]#

[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# systemctl start httpd
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]#

[root@zabbix-server~]# yum install -y zabbix-get zabbix-agent    #其中zabbix-agent负责数据收集，zabbix-get是一个server端模拟数据收集的命令，常用语部署自定义监控前的测试工具

View Code

[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.

View Code

[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# netstat -lnutp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4398/mysqld
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1465/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1774/master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5293/zabbix_agentd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4538/zabbix_server
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      4685/httpd
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1465/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1774/master
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      5293/zabbix_agentd
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      4538/zabbix_server
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           3293/chronyd
udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                                3293/chronyd
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]#

View Code