Openstack 一键安装部署单节点

使用 packstack 工具实现一键部署 OpenStack。通过该安装工具，只需简单运行一条命令，即可以快速部署 OpenStack，省去繁琐的安装步骤，而直接体验OpenStack 的管理及使用。本案例需要提前部署一台新安装的操作系统主机，要求能访问互联网，主机的系统采用最小化方式安装即可。

内存要不低于8G，最好11G。本次实验虚拟机是11G内存
CPU核心数不得低于4核。本次实验虚拟机CPU核心4核

一，关闭防火墙并且安装RDO软件

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install http://rdo.fedorapeople.org/rdo-release.rpm

二，安装一个叫packstack的部署包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openstack-packstack

三，一键自动安装
注：这一步需要耐心等待很长一段时间

[root@localhost ~]# packstack --allinone
Welcome to the Packstack setup utilityThe installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200629-210710-tKBTte/openstack-setup.log
Packstack changed given value  to required value /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pubInstalling:
Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]
Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]
Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]
Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]
Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ]
Preparing pre-install entries                        [ DONE ]
Setting up CACERT                                    [ DONE ]
Preparing AMQP entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing MariaDB entries                            [ DONE ]
Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]
Preparing Keystone entries                           [ DONE ]
Preparing Glance entries                             [ DONE ]
Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
Preparing Cinder entries                             [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova API entries                           [ DONE ]
Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Compute entries                       [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Scheduler entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Common entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron API entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L3 entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries                 [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries             [ DONE ]
Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Client entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Horizon entries                            [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift builder entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift proxy entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift storage entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Gnocchi entries                            [ DONE ]
Preparing Redis entries                              [ DONE ]
Preparing Ceilometer entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Aodh entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing Puppet manifests                           [ DONE ]
Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.116.128_controller.pp
Testing if puppet apply is finished: 192.168.116.128_controller.pp  [ - ]

看到** Installation completed successfully ***这句话就说明安装成功了

**** Installation completed successfully ******Additional information:* Parameter CONFIG_NEUTRON_L2_AGENT: You have chosen OVN Neutron backend. Note that this backend does not support the VPNaaS or FWaaS services. Geneve will be used as the encapsulation method for tenant networks* A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20200629-210711.txt* Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.* Warning: NetworkManager is active on 192.168.116.128. OpenStack networking currently does not work on systems that have the Network Manager service enabled.* File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.116.128. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.* To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.116.128/dashboard .
Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.* The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200629-210710-tKBTte/openstack-setup.log* The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20200629-210710-tKBTte/manifests

四，查看账户和密码

[root@localhost ~]# cat keystonerc_admin
unset OS_SERVICE_TOKENexport OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD='c8327e23a69d4c0f'export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOneexport OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.116.128:5000/v3export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ 'export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

安装完毕，可以通过OpenStack的网络管理接口Horizon进行访问，地址如：http://本机id/dashboard ，用户名为admin，密码可以在/root/keystonerc_admin文件中找到。

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