version

输出版本

build

输出当前GDAL的详细信息

formats

列出此 GDAL 构建支持的所有栅格格式（只读和读写）并退出。格式支持如下： ‘ro’为只读驱动； ‘rw’ 是读或写（即支持 CreateCopy）； ‘rw+’ 是读、写和更新（即支持创建）。为支持虚拟 IO 的格式（/vsimem、/vsigzip、/vsizip 等）附加了一个“v”。为支持子数据集的格式附加了一个“s”。注意：gdalwarp 输出的有效格式是支持 Create() 方法（标记为 rw+）的格式，而不仅仅是 CreateCopy() 方法。

Supported Formats:VRT -raster,multidimensional raster- (rw+v): Virtual RasterDERIVED -raster- (ro): Derived datasets using VRT pixel functionsGTiff -raster- (rw+vs): GeoTIFFCOG -raster- (wv): Cloud optimized GeoTIFF generatorNITF -raster- (rw+vs): National Imagery Transmission FormatRPFTOC -raster- (rovs): Raster Product Format TOC formatECRGTOC -raster- (rovs): ECRG TOC formatHFA -raster- (rw+v): Erdas Imagine Images (.img)SAR_CEOS -raster- (rov): CEOS SAR ImageCEOS -raster- (rov): CEOS ImageJAXAPALSAR -raster- (rov): JAXA PALSAR Product Reader (Level 1.1/1.5)GFF -raster- (rov): Ground-based SAR Applications Testbed File Format (.gff)ELAS -raster- (rw+v): ELASESRIC -raster- (rov): Esri Compact CacheAIG -raster- (rov): Arc/Info Binary GridAAIGrid -raster- (rwv): Arc/Info ASCII GridGRASSASCIIGrid -raster- (rov): GRASS ASCII GridISG -raster- (rov): International Service for the GeoidSDTS -raster- (rov): SDTS RasterDTED -raster- (rwv): DTED Elevation RasterPNG -raster- (rwv): Portable Network GraphicsJPEG -raster- (rwv): JPEG JFIFMEM -raster,multidimensional raster- (rw+): In Memory RasterJDEM -raster- (rov): Japanese DEM (.mem)GIF -raster- (rwv): Graphics Interchange Format (.gif)BIGGIF -raster- (rov): Graphics Interchange Format (.gif)ESAT -raster- (rov): Envisat Image FormatFITS -raster,vector- (rw+): Flexible Image Transport SystemBSB -raster- (rov): Maptech BSB Nautical ChartsXPM -raster- (rwv): X11 PixMap FormatBMP -raster- (rw+v): MS Windows Device Independent BitmapDIMAP -raster- (rovs): SPOT DIMAPAirSAR -raster- (rov): AirSAR Polarimetric ImageRS2 -raster- (rovs): RadarSat 2 XML ProductSAFE -raster- (rov): Sentinel-1 SAR SAFE ProductPCIDSK -raster,vector- (rw+v): PCIDSK Database FilePCRaster -raster- (rw+): PCRaster Raster FileILWIS -raster- (rw+v): ILWIS Raster MapSGI -raster- (rw+v): SGI Image File Format 1.0SRTMHGT -raster- (rwv): SRTMHGT File FormatLeveller -raster- (rw+v): Leveller heightfieldTerragen -raster- (rw+v): Terragen heightfieldGMT -raster- (rw): GMT NetCDF Grid FormatnetCDF -raster,multidimensional raster,vector- (rw+s): Network Common Data FormatHDF4 -raster,multidimensional raster- (ros): Hierarchical Data Format Release 4HDF4Image -raster- (rw+): HDF4 DatasetISIS3 -raster- (rw+v): USGS Astrogeology ISIS cube (Version 3)ISIS2 -raster- (rw+v): USGS Astrogeology ISIS cube (Version 2)PDS -raster- (rov): NASA Planetary Data SystemPDS4 -raster,vector- (rw+vs): NASA Planetary Data System 4VICAR -raster,vector- (rw+v): MIPL VICAR fileTIL -raster- (rov): EarthWatch .TILERS -raster- (rw+v): ERMapper .ers LabelledJP2OpenJPEG -raster,vector- (rwv): JPEG-2000 driver based on OpenJPEG libraryL1B -raster- (rovs): NOAA Polar Orbiter Level 1b Data SetFIT -raster- (rwv): FIT ImageGRIB -raster,multidimensional raster- (rwv): GRIdded Binary (.grb, .grb2)RMF -raster- (rw+v): Raster Matrix FormatWCS -raster- (rovs): OGC Web Coverage ServiceWMS -raster- (rwvs): OGC Web Map ServiceMSGN -raster- (rov): EUMETSAT Archive native (.nat)RST -raster- (rw+v): Idrisi Raster A.1INGR -raster- (rw+v): Intergraph RasterGSAG -raster- (rwv): Golden Software ASCII Grid (.grd)GSBG -raster- (rw+v): Golden Software Binary Grid (.grd)GS7BG -raster- (rw+v): Golden Software 7 Binary Grid (.grd)COSAR -raster- (rov): COSAR Annotated Binary Matrix (TerraSAR-X)TSX -raster- (rov): TerraSAR-X ProductCOASP -raster- (ro): DRDC COASP SAR Processor RasterR -raster- (rwv): R Object Data StoreMAP -raster- (rov): OziExplorer .MAPKMLSUPEROVERLAY -raster- (rwv): Kml Super OverlayPDF -raster,vector- (w+): Geospatial PDFRasterlite -raster- (rwvs): RasterliteMBTiles -raster,vector- (rw+v): MBTilesPLMOSAIC -raster- (ro): Planet Labs Mosaics APICALS -raster- (rwv): CALS (Type 1)WMTS -raster- (rwv): OGC Web Map Tile ServiceSENTINEL2 -raster- (rovs): Sentinel 2MRF -raster- (rw+v): Meta Raster FormatTileDB -raster- (rw+vs): TileDBPNM -raster- (rw+v): Portable Pixmap Format (netpbm)DOQ1 -raster- (rov): USGS DOQ (Old Style)DOQ2 -raster- (rov): USGS DOQ (New Style)PAux -raster- (rw+v): PCI .aux LabelledMFF -raster- (rw+v): Vexcel MFF RasterMFF2 -raster- (rw+): Vexcel MFF2 (HKV) RasterFujiBAS -raster- (rov): Fuji BAS Scanner ImageGSC -raster- (rov): GSC GeogridFAST -raster- (rov): EOSAT FAST FormatBT -raster- (rw+v): VTP .bt (Binary Terrain) 1.3 FormatLAN -raster- (rw+v): Erdas .LAN/.GISCPG -raster- (rov): Convair PolGASPIDA -raster- (rw+v): Image Data and AnalysisNDF -raster- (rov): NLAPS Data FormatEIR -raster- (rov): Erdas Imagine RawDIPEx -raster- (rov): DIPExLCP -raster- (rwv): FARSITE v.4 Landscape File (.lcp)GTX -raster- (rw+v): NOAA Vertical Datum .GTXLOSLAS -raster- (rov): NADCON .los/.las Datum Grid ShiftNTv2 -raster- (rw+vs): NTv2 Datum Grid ShiftCTable2 -raster- (rw+v): CTable2 Datum Grid ShiftACE2 -raster- (rov): ACE2SNODAS -raster- (rov): Snow Data Assimilation SystemKRO -raster- (rw+v): KOLOR RawROI_PAC -raster- (rw+v): ROI_PAC rasterRRASTER -raster- (rw+v): R RasterBYN -raster- (rw+v): Natural Resources Canada's GeoidARG -raster- (rwv): Azavea Raster Grid formatRIK -raster- (rov): Swedish Grid RIK (.rik)USGSDEM -raster- (rwv): USGS Optional ASCII DEM (and CDED)GXF -raster- (rov): GeoSoft Grid Exchange FormatKEA -raster- (rw+v): KEA Image Format (.kea)BAG -raster,multidimensional raster,vector- (rw+v): Bathymetry Attributed GridHDF5 -raster,multidimensional raster- (rovs): Hierarchical Data Format Release 5HDF5Image -raster- (rov): HDF5 DatasetNWT_GRD -raster- (rw+v): Northwood Numeric Grid Format .grd/.tabNWT_GRC -raster- (rov): Northwood Classified Grid Format .grc/.tabADRG -raster- (rw+vs): ARC Digitized Raster GraphicsSRP -raster- (rovs): Standard Raster Product (ASRP/USRP)BLX -raster- (rwv): Magellan topo (.blx)PostGISRaster -raster- (rws): PostGIS Raster driverSAGA -raster- (rw+v): SAGA GIS Binary Grid (.sdat, .sg-grd-z)XYZ -raster- (rwv): ASCII Gridded XYZHF2 -raster- (rwv): HF2/HFZ heightfield rasterOZI -raster- (rov): OziExplorer Image FileCTG -raster- (rov): USGS LULC Composite Theme GridZMap -raster- (rwv): ZMap Plus GridNGSGEOID -raster- (rov): NOAA NGS Geoid Height GridsIRIS -raster- (rov): IRIS data (.PPI, .CAPPi etc)PRF -raster- (rov): Racurs PHOTOMOD PRFRDA -raster- (ro): DigitalGlobe Raster Data Access driverEEDAI -raster- (ros): Earth Engine Data API ImageDAAS -raster- (ro): Airbus DS Intelligence Data As A Service driverSIGDEM -raster- (rwv): Scaled Integer Gridded DEM .sigdemTGA -raster- (rov): TGA/TARGA Image File FormatOGCAPI -raster,vector- (rov): OGCAPISTACTA -raster- (rovs): Spatio-Temporal Asset Catalog Tiled AssetsSTACIT -raster- (rovs): Spatio-Temporal Asset Catalog ItemsDB2ODBC -raster,vector- (rw+): IBM DB2 Spatial DatabaseGPKG -raster,vector- (rw+vs): GeoPackageCAD -raster,vector- (rovs): AutoCAD DriverPLSCENES -raster,vector- (ro): Planet Labs Scenes APINGW -raster,vector- (rw+s): NextGIS WebGenBin -raster- (rov): Generic Binary (.hdr Labelled)ENVI -raster- (rw+v): ENVI .hdr LabelledEHdr -raster- (rw+v): ESRI .hdr LabelledISCE -raster- (rw+v): ISCE rasterZarr -raster,multidimensional raster- (rw+vs): ZarrHTTP -raster,vector- (ro): HTTP Fetching Wrapper

format <format>

列出有关单一格式驱动程序的详细信息。格式应该是-formats 列表中报告的短名称，例如GTiff。

D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\gdal\Library\bin>gdal_translate.exe --format GTiff
Format Details:Short Name: GTiffLong Name: GeoTIFFSupports: RasterExtensions: tif tiffMime Type: image/tiffHelp Topic: drivers/raster/gtiff.htmlSupports: Raster subdatasetsSupports: Open() - Open existing dataset.Supports: Create() - Create writable dataset.Supports: CreateCopy() - Create dataset by copying another.Supports: Virtual IO - eg. /vsimem/Creation Datatypes: Byte UInt16 Int16 UInt32 Int32 Float32 Float64 CInt16 CInt32 CFloat32 CFloat64Supports: Coordinate epoch.<CreationOptionList><Option name="COMPRESS" type="string-select"><Value>NONE</Value><Value>LZW</Value><Value>PACKBITS</Value><Value>JPEG</Value><Value>CCITTRLE</Value><Value>CCITTFAX3</Value><Value>CCITTFAX4</Value><Value>DEFLATE</Value><Value>ZSTD</Value><Value>LERC</Value><Value>LERC_DEFLATE</Value><Value>LERC_ZSTD</Value></Option><Option name="PREDICTOR" type="int" description="Predictor Type (1=default, 2=horizontal differencing, 3=floating point prediction)" /><Option name="DISCARD_LSB" type="string" description="Number of least-significant bits to set to clear as a single value or comma-separated list of values for per-band values" /><Option name="JPEG_QUALITY" type="int" description="JPEG quality 1-100" default="75" /><Option name="JPEGTABLESMODE" type="int" description="Content of JPEGTABLES tag. 0=no JPEGTABLES tag, 1=Quantization tables only, 2=Huffman tables only, 3=Both" default="1" /><Option name="ZLEVEL" type="int" description="DEFLATE compression level 1-9" default="6" /><Option name="ZSTD_LEVEL" type="int" description="ZSTD compression level 1(fast)-22(slow)" default="9" /><Option name="MAX_Z_ERROR" type="float" description="Maximum error for LERC compression" default="0" /><Option name="NUM_THREADS" type="string" description="Number of worker threads for compression. Can be set to ALL_CPUS" default="1" /><Option name="NBITS" type="int" description="BITS for sub-byte files (1-7), sub-uint16_t (9-15), sub-uint32_t (17-31), or float32 (16)" /><Option name="INTERLEAVE" type="string-select" default="PIXEL"><Value>BAND</Value><Value>PIXEL</Value></Option><Option name="TILED" type="boolean" description="Switch to tiled format" /><Option name="TFW" type="boolean" description="Write out world file" /><Option name="RPB" type="boolean" description="Write out .RPB (RPC) file" /><Option name="RPCTXT" type="boolean" description="Write out _RPC.TXT file" /><Option name="BLOCKXSIZE" type="int" description="Tile Width" /><Option name="BLOCKYSIZE" type="int" description="Tile/Strip Height" /><Option name="PHOTOMETRIC" type="string-select"><Value>MINISBLACK</Value><Value>MINISWHITE</Value><Value>PALETTE</Value><Value>RGB</Value><Value>CMYK</Value><Value>YCBCR</Value><Value>CIELAB</Value><Value>ICCLAB</Value><Value>ITULAB</Value></Option><Option name="SPARSE_OK" type="boolean" description="Should empty blocks be omitted on disk?" default="FALSE" /><Option name="ALPHA" type="string-select" description="Mark first extrasample as being alpha"><Value>NON-PREMULTIPLIED</Value><Value>PREMULTIPLIED</Value><Value>UNSPECIFIED</Value><Value aliasOf="NON-PREMULTIPLIED">YES</Value><Value aliasOf="UNSPECIFIED">NO</Value></Option><Option name="PROFILE" type="string-select" default="GDALGeoTIFF"><Value>GDALGeoTIFF</Value><Value>GeoTIFF</Value><Value>BASELINE</Value></Option><Option name="PIXELTYPE" type="string-select"><Value>DEFAULT</Value><Value>SIGNEDBYTE</Value></Option><Option name="BIGTIFF" type="string-select" description="Force creation of BigTIFF file"><Value>YES</Value><Value>NO</Value><Value>IF_NEEDED</Value><Value>IF_SAFER</Value></Option><Option name="ENDIANNESS" type="string-select" default="NATIVE" description="Force endianness of created file. For DEBUG purpose mostly"><Value>NATIVE</Value><Value>INVERTED</Value><Value>LITTLE</Value><Value>BIG</Value></Option><Option name="COPY_SRC_OVERVIEWS" type="boolean" default="NO" description="Force copy of overviews of source dataset (CreateCopy())" /><Option name="SOURCE_ICC_PROFILE" type="string" description="ICC profile" /><Option name="SOURCE_PRIMARIES_RED" type="string" description="x,y,1.0 (xyY) red chromaticity" /><Option name="SOURCE_PRIMARIES_GREEN" type="string" description="x,y,1.0 (xyY) green chromaticity" /><Option name="SOURCE_PRIMARIES_BLUE" type="string" description="x,y,1.0 (xyY) blue chromaticity" /><Option name="SOURCE_WHITEPOINT" type="string" description="x,y,1.0 (xyY) whitepoint" /><Option name="TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION_RED" type="string" description="Transfer function for red" /><Option name="TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION_GREEN" type="string" description="Transfer function for green" /><Option name="TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION_BLUE" type="string" description="Transfer function for blue" /><Option name="TIFFTAG_TRANSFERRANGE_BLACK" type="string" description="Transfer range for black" /><Option name="TIFFTAG_TRANSFERRANGE_WHITE" type="string" description="Transfer range for white" /><Option name="STREAMABLE_OUTPUT" type="boolean" default="NO" description="Enforce a mode compatible with a streamable file" /><Option name="GEOTIFF_KEYS_FLAVOR" type="string-select" default="STANDARD" description="Which flavor of GeoTIFF keys must be used"><Value>STANDARD</Value><Value>ESRI_PE</Value></Option><Option name="GEOTIFF_VERSION" type="string-select" default="AUTO" description="Which version of GeoTIFF must be used"><Value>AUTO</Value><Value>1.0</Value><Value>1.1</Value></Option>
</CreationOptionList><OpenOptionList><Option name="NUM_THREADS" type="string" description="Number of worker threads for compression. Can be set to ALL_CPUS" default="1" /><Option name="GEOTIFF_KEYS_FLAVOR" type="string-select" default="STANDARD" description="Which flavor of GeoTIFF keys must be used (for writing)"><Value>STANDARD</Value><Value>ESRI_PE</Value></Option><Option name="GEOREF_SOURCES" type="string" description="Comma separated list made with values INTERNAL/TABFILE/WORLDFILE/PAM/NONE that describe the priority order for georeferencing" default="PAM,INTERNAL,TABFILE,WORLDFILE" /><Option name="SPARSE_OK" type="boolean" description="Should empty blocks be omitted on disk?" default="FALSE" />
</OpenOptionList>Other metadata items:LIBGEOTIFF=1700LIBTIFF=LIBTIFF, Version 4.1.0
Copyright (c) 1988-1996 Sam Leffler
Copyright (c) 1991-1996 Silicon Graphics, Inc.

optfile <filename>

读取命名文件并将内容替换到命令行选项列表中。以 # 开头的行将被忽略。多字参数可以用双引号放在一起。

config <key> <value>

将命名配置关键字设置为给定值，而不是将它们设置为环境变量。一些常见的配置关键字是 GDAL_CACHEMAX（内部用于缓存的内存，以兆字节为单位）和 GDAL_DATA（GDAL“数据”目录的路径）。个别驱动程序可能会受到其他配置选项的影响。

debug <value>

控制发出哪些调试消息。 ON 值将启用所有调试消息。 OFF 值将禁用所有调试消息。另一个值将仅选择在调试前缀代码中包含该字符串的调试消息。

help-general

给出通用 GDAL 命令行选项的简短使用消息并退出。

访问现有文件以读取它通常非常简单。只需在命令行上指明文件或数据集的名称即可。但是，创建文件更复杂。可能需要指出要创建的格式、影响其创建方式的各种创建选项以及可能要分配的坐标系。其中许多选项由不同的 GDAL 实用程序类似地处理，并在此处介绍。

of <format>

选择创建新文件的格式。这些格式被分配了短名称，例如 GTiff（用于 GeoTIFF）或 HFA（用于 Erdas Imagine）。可以使用 --formats 开关列出所有格式代码的列表。只能写入格式列表为 (rw)（读写）。

2.3 版新功能：如果未指定，则从扩展名中猜测格式。以前，光栅通常使用 GTiff，矢量使用 ESRI Shapefile。

co <NAME=VALUE>

许多格式具有一个或多个可选的创建选项，可用于控制有关创建的文件的详细信息。例如，GeoTIFF 驱动程序支持创建选项来控制压缩，以及文件是否应该平铺。

可用的创建选项因格式驱动程序而异，一些简单的格式根本没有创建选项。可以使用 –formats 命令行选项列出格式支持的选项列表，但格式的文档是有关驱动程序创建选项的最终信息来源。有关每种格式的合法创建选项，请参阅光栅驱动程序格式特定文档。

a_srs <srs>

s_srs <srs>

t_srs <srs>

一些实用程序（例如 gdal_translate 和 gdalwarp）包括使用 -a_srs（将 SRS 分配给输出）、-s_srs（源 SRS）和 -t_srs（目标 SRS）等命令行选项指定坐标系的能力。这些实用程序允许以各种格式分配坐标系（SRS = 空间参考系）。

NAD27|NAD83|WGS84|WGS72
这些名称可以直接使用这些常见的地理（纬度/经度）坐标系。
EPSG:n
可以根据 EPSG 代码选择坐标系（投影或地理）。例如，EPSG:27700 是英国国家电网。 EPSG 坐标系列表可以在 GDAL 数据文件 gcs.csv 和 pcs.csv 中找到。
PROJ.4 definition
PROJ.4 定义字符串可用作坐标系。注意将 proj.4 字符串作为命令的单个参数保存在一起（通常通过双引号）。
例如 +proj=utm +zone=11 +datum=WGS84。
OpenGIS Well Known Text
Open GIS Consortium 定义了一种用于描述坐标系的文本格式，作为简单要素规范的一部分。此格式是 GDAL 中使用的坐标系的内部工作格式。包含 WKT 坐标系定义的文件的名称可以用作坐标系参数，或者整个坐标系本身可以用作命令行选项（尽管转义 WKT 中的所有引号非常具有挑战性）。
ESRI Well Known Text
ESRI 在其 ArcGIS 产品（ArcGIS .prj 文件）中使用 OGC WKT 格式的细微变化，这些可能以与 WKT 文件类似的方式使用，但文件名应以 ESRI:: 为前缀。
例如，“ESRI::NAD 1927 StatePlane Wyoming West FIPS 4904.prj”。
Spatial References from URLs
例如 http://spatialreference.org/ref/user/north-pacific-albers-conic-equal-area/.
filename
可以提供包含 WKT、PROJ.4 字符串或 XML/GML 坐标系定义的文件。

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