gmp4.3.2 安装时 ./configure报错: error: could not find a working compiler

今天在虚拟机上想安装gcc4.9.3
但貌似有三个依赖，那就顺序装吧。
装到gmp的时候。怎么都configure不过去，各种查各种不行，但是我之前在别的机器装成功过。
刚开始一直以为是某个编译程序没有装，后来仔细对比了通过的和不通过的。发现问题所在了。

如下：
这个是错误的：
checking build system type... pentiumm-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... pentiumm-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking ABI=32
checking compiler gcc -m32 -O2 -pedantic -fomit-frame-pointer ... no
checking compiler gcc -O2 -pedantic -fomit-frame-pointer ... yes
checking compiler gcc -O2 -pedantic -fomit-frame-pointer has sizeof(long)==4... no
checking compiler icc -no-gcc ... no
checking whether cc is gcc... yes
checking compiler cc -m32 -O2 -pedantic -fomit-frame-pointer ... no
checking compiler cc -O2 -pedantic -fomit-frame-pointer ... yes
checking compiler cc -O2 -pedantic -fomit-frame-pointer has sizeof(long)==4... no
configure: error: could not find a working compiler, see config.log for details

由于另一个机器无法拷贝。我就把这个机器之后编译好的拿过来吧。

这个是正确的：
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking ABI=64
checking compiler gcc -O2 -pedantic -m64 ... yes
checking compiler gcc -O2 -pedantic -m64 -mtune=k8... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO Standard C... (cached) -std=gnu99
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E
checking build system compiler gcc -std=gnu99... yes
checking for build system preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E
checking for build system executable suffix...
checking whether build system compiler is ANSI... yes
checking for build system compiler math library... -lm
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

就贴这么几行，大家注意找不同点。

其实就出在ABI=64和ABI=32上面了。

ABI是什么呢？
百度一下：
应用程序二进制接口
ABI:application binary interface
详细内容请自行百度

除了这个，大家请看前两行
pentiumm-unknown-linux-gnu
这个机器是奔腾M的处理器，所以编译器默认它是32位的处理器，而对ABI设置成了32位，编译的时候也使用的是32位。

所以config.log里就出现了icc command not found
因为貌似icc是32位编译用的。（我猜的，没有仔细考证）

那知道愿意了问题就好解决了。

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc/gmp-4.3.2（替换真实目录） --build=x86_64-linux

加上--build=x86_64-linux
注意之后编译的log前两行
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

这样就成功了。

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