springboot查看请求ip、ip归属地、设备信息、本地MAC地址、操作系统信息

springboot查看请求ip、ip归属地、设备信息、操作系统信息

1、在pom添加依赖

    <dependency><groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId><artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId><version>1.21</version></dependency>

2、请求信息工具类

package com.mb.framework.web.utils;import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.UserAgent;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;@Slf4j
public class IpUtil {private static final String LOCAL_IP = "127.0.0.1";/*** 获取IP地址** 使用Nginx等反向代理软件， 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址* 如果使用了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP地址，X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串，则为真实IP地址*/public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {if (request == null) {return "unknown";}String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");}if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");}if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");}if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");}if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {ip = request.getRemoteAddr();}return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? LOCAL_IP : ip;}/*** 根据ip获取归属地* @param ip* @return*/public static String getAddress(String ip) {// IP地址查询final String IP_URL = "http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?ip="+ip;// 未知地址final String UNKNOWN = "未知";// 内网不查询if (internalIp(ip)) {return "内网";}try {String rspStr = HttpUtil.get(IP_URL);if (StringUtils.isEmpty(rspStr)) {log.error("获取地理位置异常 {}", ip);return UNKNOWN;}String substring = rspStr.substring(rspStr.lastIndexOf("{"), rspStr.indexOf("}")+1);JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(substring);String addr = jsonObject.getString("addr");return addr;} catch (Exception e) {log.error("获取地理位置异常 {}", ip);}return UNKNOWN;}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {InetAddress ia = null;try {ia = InetAddress.getLocalHost();String localname = ia.getHostName();String localip = ia.getHostAddress();System.out.println("本机名称是：" + localname);System.out.println("本机的ip是 ：" + localip);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}InetAddress ia1 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();// 获取本地IP对象System.out.println("本机的MAC是 ：" + getMACAddress(ia1));}// 获取MAC地址的方法private static String getMACAddress(InetAddress ia) throws Exception {// 获得网络接口对象（即网卡），并得到mac地址，mac地址存在于一个byte数组中。byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ia).getHardwareAddress();// 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成StringStringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {if (i != 0) {sb.append("-");}// mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);// System.out.println("--------------");// System.err.println(s);sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);}// 把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回return sb.toString().toUpperCase();}/*** 查看是否内部ip* @param ip* @return*/public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {boolean res = false;byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);if (addr != null && ip != null) {res = internalIp(addr) || LOCAL_IP.equals(ip);}return res;}private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {final byte b0 = addr[0];final byte b1 = addr[1];// 10.x.x.x/8final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;// 172.16.x.x/12final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;// 192.168.x.x/16final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;boolean flag = false;switch (b0) {case SECTION_1:flag = true;break;case SECTION_2:if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4) {flag = true;}break;case SECTION_5:if (b1 == SECTION_6) {flag = true;}break;default:break;}return flag;}/*** 将IPv4地址转换成字节*IPv4地址* @param text* @return byte 字节*/public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text) {if (text.length() == 0) {return null;}byte[] bytes = new byte[4];String[] elements = text.split("\\.", -1);try {long l;int i;switch (elements.length) {case 1:l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L)) {return null;}bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);break;case 2:l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {return null;}bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L)) {return null;}bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);break;case 3:for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {return null;}bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);}l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L)) {return null;}bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);break;case 4:for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {return null;}bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);}break;default:return null;}} catch (NumberFormatException e) {log.error("数字格式化异常",e);return null;}return bytes;}/*** 获取本地ip* @return*/public static String getLocalIP() {String ip = "";if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {InetAddress addr;try {addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();ip = addr.getHostAddress();} catch (UnknownHostException e) {log.error("获取失败",e);}return ip;} else {try {Enumeration<?> e1 = (Enumeration<?>) NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();while (e1.hasMoreElements()) {NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface) e1.nextElement();if (!ni.getName().equals("eth0")) {continue;} else {Enumeration<?> e2 = ni.getInetAddresses();while (e2.hasMoreElements()) {InetAddress ia = (InetAddress) e2.nextElement();if (ia instanceof Inet6Address) {continue;}ip = ia.getHostAddress();return ip;}break;}}} catch (SocketException e) {log.error("获取失败",e);}}return "";}public static ClientMsg getRequestMsg(HttpServletRequest request) {UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(request.getHeader("user-agent"));ClientMsg ipVo =  new ClientMsg();//客户端类型  手机、电脑、平板String clientType = userAgent.getOperatingSystem().getDeviceType().toString();ipVo.setClientType(clientType);//操作系统类型String os = userAgent.getOperatingSystem().getName();ipVo.setSystemType(os);//请求ip/*  String ip = getIpAddr(request);ipVo.setIp(ip);*///浏览器类型String browser = userAgent.getBrowser().toString();ipVo.setBrowserType(browser);return ipVo;}
}

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springboot查看请求ip、ip归属地、设备信息、本地MAC地址、操作系统信息

springboot查看请求ip、ip归属地、设备信息、操作系统信息

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