简 介： 利用网络学堂下载的作业文件中包含学号的信息，通过Python程序，可以自动定位EXCEL表中记录表格，使得成绩记录精确可靠。

关键词： EXCEL，成绩，作业

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批阅作业
目 录
Contents
背景介绍
处理程序
使用环境
处理程序
总 结

§01 批阅作业

1.1 背景介绍

  每到学期末，批阅课程学生提交的作业和论文的工作量很大。对于作业和论文成绩的等级也许需要做到精确可靠。

  从网络学堂上可以下载到如下文件：

  • 学生信息表格，前两列为学号和姓名；
  • 作业和论文的打包文件；

  在作业和论文文件下载时，网络学堂自动会在文件名称前增加了学号，因此可以以此为索引完成成绩在EXCEL表格中的记录。

  本文下面给出的程序，通过几个学期的使用，验证了它的高效与可靠性。

1.2 处理程序

1.2.1 使用环境

  • TEASOFT辅助程序。并在当前DOP中建立起EXCEL索引文件名称。
SHZH:
H:\Teaching\NN2021A\Homework\SZH.xls
TSH:
H:\Teaching\NN2021A\Homework\TSH.xls

  EXCEL表格中的抬头应该与setscore中对应：

▲ 图1.2.1 EXCEL表格信息

1.2.2 处理程序

（1）记录所有提交文件

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# SETALLSCORE.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2021-12-27
#
# Note:
#============================================================from headm import *                 # =#------------------------------------------------------------
import inforsub#------------------------------------------------------------
def dropfile2studentid():tspdropfile2pastetext()pastestr = clipboard.paste()strsect = pastestr.split('\\')printf(strsect)for s in strsect[-1:0:-1]:if s.count('_') >= 1:if s.split('_')[0].isdigit():return s.split('_')[0]if s.split('_')[0][0] == 'P':return s.split('_')[0]return "ERROR"#------------------------------------------------------------
def setscore(idstr, hwstr, score):ret = inforsub.setexcelcellstring(inforsub.tshfile, idstr, hwstr, score)if ret >= 0: return 'TS',retret = inforsub.setexcelcellstring(inforsub.shzhfile, idstr, hwstr, score)if ret >= 0: return 'SHZH',retreturn ' ', -1#------------------------------------------------------------
def appendscore(idstr, hwstr, score):ret = inforsub.appendexcelcellstring(inforsub.tshfile, idstr, hwstr, score)if ret >= 0:return 'TS',retret = inforsub.appendexcelcellstring(inforsub.shzhfile, idstr, hwstr, score)if ret >= 0:return 'SHZH',retreturn ' ', -1def showscore(idstr):ret = inforsub.showexcelinfor(inforsub.tshfile, idstr)if ret >= 0: return 'TS', retret = inforsub.showexcelinfor(inforsub.shzhfile, idstr)if ret >=0: return 'SHZH', retreturn ' ', -1#------------------------------------------------------------
tspdropfile2pastetext()
pastestr = clipboard.paste().split('\n')#------------------------------------------------------------
id = []for ps in pastestr:pss = ps.split('\\')[-1]pss = pss.split('_')[0]if len(pss) > 0:id.append(pss)id = list(set(id))
printf(id, len(id))#------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":hwstr = ''scorestr = ''if len(sys.argv) < 3:printf("Usage: setallscore hw score\a")exit()#--------------------------------------------------------if len(sys.argv) > 1:hwstr = sys.argv[1]if hwstr in "hw1 hw2 hw3 hw4".split():hwstr = hwstr.upper()if hwstr in "1 2 3 4".split():hwstr = "HW%s"%hwstrif hwstr == 'note':hwstr = 'NOTE'if hwstr == 'n':hwstr = 'NOTE'if hwstr == 'paper':hwstr = 'PAPER'if hwstr == 'p':hwstr = 'PAPER'if not hwstr in 'HW1 HW2 HW3 HW4 PAPER NOTE'.split():printf('HW string error[%s].\a'%hwstr)exit()if len(sys.argv) > 2:scorestr = sys.argv[2]for idstr in id:
#        printf('Begin Modified:')
#        showscore(idstr)if len(hwstr) > 0:if hwstr == 'NOTE':appendscore(idstr, 'NOTE', scorestr)else: setscore(idstr, hwstr, scorestr)#        printf("After Modified:")
#        showscore(idstr)id = list(set(id))
printf(id, len(id))
printf('\a')#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : SETALLSCORE.PY
#============================================================

（2）登记单个文件成绩

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# SETSCORE.PY                  -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2021-01-02
#
# Note:
#============================================================from head import *
import inforsub#------------------------------------------------------------
def dropfile2studentid():tspdropfile2pastetext()pastestr = clipboard.paste()strsect = pastestr.split('\\')printf(strsect)for s in strsect[-1:0:-1]:if s.count('_') >= 1:if s.split('_')[0].isdigit():return s.split('_')[0]if s.split('_')[0][0] == 'P':return s.split('_')[0]return "ERROR"#------------------------------------------------------------
def setscore(idstr, hwstr, score):ret = inforsub.setexcelcellstring(inforsub.tshfile, idstr, hwstr, score)if ret >= 0: return 'TS',retret = inforsub.setexcelcellstring(inforsub.shzhfile, idstr, hwstr, score)if ret >= 0: return 'SHZH',retreturn ' ', -1#------------------------------------------------------------
def appendscore(idstr, hwstr, score):ret = inforsub.appendexcelcellstring(inforsub.tshfile, idstr, hwstr, score)if ret >= 0:return 'TS',retret = inforsub.appendexcelcellstring(inforsub.shzhfile, idstr, hwstr, score)if ret >= 0:return 'SHZH',retreturn ' ', -1def showscore(idstr):ret = inforsub.showexcelinfor(inforsub.tshfile, idstr)if ret >= 0: return 'TS', retret = inforsub.showexcelinfor(inforsub.shzhfile, idstr)if ret >=0: return 'SHZH', retreturn ' ', -1#------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":idstr = dropfile2studentid()if idstr == 'ERROR':printf("No student id is found by drop file !\a")exit()printf('ID : %s\a'%idstr)#--------------------------------------------------------hwstr = ''scorestr = ''printf('Begin Modified:')x, y = showscore(idstr)printff(x,y)if len(sys.argv) > 1:hwstr = sys.argv[1]if hwstr in "hw1 hw2 hw3 hw4".split():hwstr = hwstr.upper()if hwstr in "1 2 3 4".split():hwstr = "HW%s"%hwstrif hwstr == 'note':hwstr = 'NOTE'if hwstr == 'n':hwstr = 'NOTE'if hwstr == 'paper':hwstr = 'PAPER'if hwstr == 'p':hwstr = 'PAPER'if not hwstr in 'HW1 HW2 HW3 HW4 PAPER NOTE'.split():printf('HW string error[%s].\a'%hwstr)exit()if len(sys.argv) > 2:scorestr = sys.argv[2]if len(hwstr) > 0:if hwstr == 'NOTE':appendscore(idstr, 'NOTE', scorestr)else: setscore(idstr, hwstr, scorestr)#--------------------------------------------------------printf("After Modified:")showscore(idstr)printf(' \a')#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : SETSCORE.PY
#============================================================

（3）辅助程序

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# INFORSUB.PY                  -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2020-06-18
#
# Note:
#============================================================from headm import *                 # =
import pandas as pd#------------------------------------------------------------
tshfile = tspstring2text('TSH')
shzhfile = tspstring2text('SHZH')HOMEWORK_SHEET       = 'homework'#------------------------------------------------------------
def showexcel(filename):excelfile = pd.read_excel(filename, sheet_name=HOMEWORK_SHEET)listdata = excelfile.values.tolist()for id,l in enumerate(listdata):printff(id, l)def showexcelinfor(filename, sid):excelfile = pd.read_excel(filename, sheet_name=HOMEWORK_SHEET)rowid = -1for id, content in excelfile.items():if id == '学号':content = [str(s) for s in content]if str(sid) in content:rowid = content.index(str(sid))breakif rowid < 0:return rowidprintf(excelfile.values.tolist()[rowid])return rowid#------------------------------------------------------------
def setexcelcellstring(filename, sid, col, num):excelfile = pd.read_excel(filename, sheet_name=HOMEWORK_SHEET)rowid = -1for id, content in excelfile.items():if id == '学号':content = [str(s) for s in content]if str(sid) in content:rowid = content.index(str(sid))breakif rowid < 0:return rowidprintff(rowid, col)excelfile[col] = excelfile[col].astype(str)excelfile.at[rowid, col] = numexcelfile.to_excel(filename, sheet_name=HOMEWORK_SHEET, index=False)return rowid#------------------------------------------------------------
def appendexcelcellstring(filename, sid, col, num):excelfile = pd.read_excel(filename, sheet_name=HOMEWORK_SHEET)rowid = -1for id, content in excelfile.items():if id == '学号':content = [str(s) for s in content]if str(sid) in content:rowid = content.index(str(sid))breakif rowid < 0:return rowidprintff(rowid, col)excelfile[col] = excelfile[col].astype(str)if excelfile.at[rowid, col] != 'nan':excelfile.at[rowid, col] = num + ', ' + excelfile.at[rowid, col]else: excelfile.at[rowid, col] = numif len(num) == 0: excelfile.at[rowid, col] = ''excelfile.to_excel(filename, sheet_name=HOMEWORK_SHEET, index=False)return rowid#------------------------------------------------------------
def getexcelcellstring(filename, sid, col):excelfile = pd.read_excel(filename, sheet_name=HOMEWORK_SHEET)rowid = -1for id, content in excelfile.items():if id == '学号':content = [str(s) for s in content]if str(sid) in content:rowid = content.index(str(sid))breakif rowid < 0:return rowid#    printff(rowid, col)
#    excelfile[col] = excelfile[col].astype(str)return excelfile.at[rowid, col]#------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
#    setexcelcellstring(tshfile, '2020210975', 'HW1', 88)
#    s = getexcelcellstring(tshfile, '2020210975', 'HW1')
#    printf(s)
#    showexcel(shzhfile)x=showexcelinfor(shzhfile, '2020280355')printf(x)#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : INFORSUB.PY
#============================================================

（4）统计缺少信息

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# NOWORK.PY                    -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2021-12-27
#
# Note:
#============================================================from headm import *                 # =strid = 14tspgetdopstring(-strid)
allstr = [s for s in clipboard.paste().split("\r\n") if len(s) > 0]printf(allstr)#------------------------------------------------------------infordim = []for s in allstr:ss = s.split('\t')printf(ss)flag = 0str = ss[0] + ':'for id,sss in enumerate(ss[2:]):if not sss.replace('.', '').isdigit():flag = 1str = str + 'HW%d,'%(id+1)if flag > 0:infordim.append(str)printf(infordim)
#------------------------------------------------------------for s in infordim:printf(s)#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : NOWORK.PY
#============================================================

※ 总  结 ※

  利用网络学堂下载的作业文件中包含学号的信息，通过Python程序，可以自动定位EXCEL表中记录表格，使得成绩记录精确可靠。

● 相关图表链接:

  • 图1.2.1 EXCEL表格信息

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