Open Source Software for running Windows applications on other operating systems

Wine (“Wine Is Not an Emulator” 的首字母缩写)是一个能够在多种 POSIX-compliant 操作系统(诸如 Linux，Mac OSX 及 BSD 等)上运行 Windows 应用的兼容层。 Wine 不是像虚拟机或者模拟器一样模仿内部的 Windows 逻辑，而是將 Windows API 调用翻译成为动态的 POSIX 调用，免除了性能和其他一些行为的内存占用，让你能够干净地集合 Windows 应用到你的桌面。

CentOS6.x\Red Hat\Fedora\Linux 安装Wine 1.7.48 桌面运行环境教程

主要分为两种安装方式:

1：yum 安装

2：源码编译安装(32和64位系统分别安装)

Red Hat / CentOS / Fedora yum 安装

#yum -y install epel-release

#yum clean all //清空YUM缓存

#yum makecache //生成YUM缓存

yum repolist //确认EPEL状态

#yum -y install wine //安装wine

#yum upgrade wine //升级wine

Red Hat / CentOS / Fedora 源码编译 安装

CwntOS 32位系统安装

#yum -y install wget gcc make vim screen bzip2-devel epel-release zlib-devel libxcb-devel

#yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y

#yum clean all //清空YUM缓存

#yum makecache //生成YUM缓存

#yum repolist //确认EPEL状态

#yum -y update

#reboot

#wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/wine/Source/wine-1.7.48.tar.bz2 //下载wine

#tar -jxvf wine-1.7.48.tar.bz2 //解压

#cd wine-1.7.48

#./configure

configure: error: X development files not found. Wine will be built

#yum -y install libX11-devel freetype-devel

#./configure //配置

#make //编译

#make install //安装

#wine xxx.exe //运行32位软件

CentOS 64位系统安装

#yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y

#yum -y install wget gcc make vim screen bzip2-devel epel-release zlib-devel libxcb-devel

#yum -y update

#reboot

#wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/wine/Source/wine-1.7.48.tar.bz2 //下载wine

#tar -jxvf wine-1.7.48.tar.bz2 //解压

#cd wine-1.7.48

#./configure

configure: error: Cannot build a 32-bit program, you need to install 32-bit development libraries.

#./configure --enable-win64 //配置

configure: Finished. Do 'make' to compile Wine.

configure: error: X development files not found. Wine will be built

#yum -y install libX11-devel

#./configure --enable-win64

configure: error: FreeType development files not found. Fonts will not be built.

Use the --without-freetype option if you really want this.

#yum -y install freetype-devel

#./configure --enable-win64

configure: Finished. Do 'make' to compile Wine.

#make //编译

Wine build complete.

#make install //安装

#wine64 xxx.exe //运行64位软件

完成