tomact+apache实现web网页动静结合

一．Tomact简介

1.tomact是apache软件基金会的一个核心项目。由apache、SUN 和其他的一些公司及个人共同研发的；tomact是一个开放源代码，运行servlet和JSP Web应用软件的基于Java的Web应用软件容器;；tomact是小型的轻量级应用服务器，适用于小型和中型系统或者是访问用户不是特别多的情况。

@1.servelet： server + applet   服务器端的小程序

@2.servelet容器：管理和运行servelet的。

优势：能够很好的处理动态页面，跨平台也不错。JSP

缺点：处理静态页面缓慢，配置文件的可配置性不强。

2.JSP：是一种以java作为脚本语言些的一个服务于http的应用程序

3.安装tomcat需要的软件包

apache-tomcat-6.0.16.tar.gz

jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz

jdk-1_5_0_16-linux-i586.bin

JiveForumsPro4_crack.tar.gz

mysql-connector-java-3.1.14.tar.gz

二．具体配置

1.部署java环境

1.安装

[root@tx1 ~]# chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_16-linux-i586.bin

[root@tx1 ~]# cp -a jdk1.5.0_16/ /usr/local/java

2.配置java环境变量

[root@tx1 ~]# vim /etc/profile//设置一些path路径

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export JAVA_HOME PATH CLASSPATH

[root@tx1 ~]# . /etc/profile//重启配置文件

[root@tx1 ~]#  java -version //查看java版本

java version "1.5.0_16"

[root@tx1 tmp]# vim hello.java

public class hello {

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.println("hello all");

}

}

[root@tx1 tmp]# javac hello.java

[root@tx1 tmp]# java hello

hello all

2.安装tomact

（1）解压

[root@tx1 ~]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.16.tar.gz

[root@tx1 ~]# cp -a apache-tomcat-6.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat

（2）定义tomcat的环境变量：

[root@tx1 ~]# vim /etc/profile

CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

PATH=$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CATALINA_BASE CATALINA_HOME PATH

[root@tx1 ~]# . /etc/profile

[root@tx1 bin]# pwd

/usr/local/tomcat/bin

[root@tx1 bin]# startup.sh //启动服务

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/java

测试

3.安装java论坛

[root@tx1 ]# tar zxvf JiveForumsPro4_crack.tar.gz

[root@tx1 ~]#  cp -a jive/ /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/

4.安装mysql

[root@tx1 ~]# yum install -y mysql-server

[root@tx1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

[root@tx1 ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123

[root@tx1 ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

[root@tx1 ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> create database jivedb;   //创建数据库

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on jivedb.* to jiveuser@localhost identified by "123456";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;//更新权限

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

[root@tx1 ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/jive/database

[root@tx1 database]# mysql -u root -p jivedb < jive_forums_mysql.sql

Enter password:

[root@tx1 database]#

安装mysql驱动

[root@tx1 ~]# tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-3.1.14.tar.gz

[root@tx1 ~]# cd mysql-connector-java-3.1.14

[root@tx1 mysql-connector-java-3.1.14]# cp mysql-connector-java-3.1.14-bin.jar /usr/local/tomcat/lib/

需要重启tomcat：

[root@tx1 ~]# . /etc/profile

[root@tx1 ~]# shutdown.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/java

[root@tx1 ~]# startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/java

三．apache与tomcat连接

[root@tx1 ~]# tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz

[root@tx1 ~]# cp -r jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src /usr/local/tomcat-connect

[root@tx1 ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat-connect/jk/native2

编译模块是有需求的：apxs

httpd-devel  --> apxs

[root@tx1 ~]#  yum install -y httpd httpd-devel

[root@tx1 native2]# which apxs

/usr/sbin/apxs

[root@tx1 native2] pwd

/usr/local/tomcat-connect/jk/native2

[root@tx1 native2]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs

configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

See `config.log' for more details.//错误！！！

解决方法

[root@tx1 ~]# yum install gcc* -y

[root@tx1 native2]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs

[root@tx1 native2]# make

[root@tx1 native2]# make install

make: *** No rule to make target `install'.  Stop.//错误！！！

解决方法

[root@tx1 native2]# cd /usr/local/tomcat-connect/jk/build/jk2/apache2

[root@tx1 apache2]# cp mod_jk2.so /etc/httpd/modules/

修改apache的配置文件，把新编译的模块添加进去：

[root@tx1 apache2]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

200 LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

[root@tx1 apache2]#  cp /usr/local/tomcat-connect/jk/conf/workers2.properties /etc/httpd/conf/

[root@tx1 apache2]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/workers2.properties

[uri:/jive/*]

info=map the tomcat

[uri:/manager/*]

info=map the tomcat

[uri:/*.jsp]

info=map the tomcat

[root@tx1 apache2]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

Stopping httpd:                                           [  OK  ]

Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

[root@tx1 apache2]# shutdown.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/java

[root@tx1 apache2]#  startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/java

测试：如果你使用80端口能够访问jive论坛，那么成功。