go实现命令行的工具cli
详见:https://github.com/urfave/cli
cli
/
Notice: This is the library formerly known asgithub.com/codegangsta/cli
-- Github will automatically redirect requeststo this repository, but we recommend updating your references for clarity.
cli is a simple, fast, and fun package for building command line apps in Go. Thegoal is to enable developers to write fast and distributable command lineapplications in an expressive way.
Overview
Command line apps are usually so tiny that there is absolutely no reason whyyour code shouldnot be self-documenting. Things like generating help text andparsing command flags/options should not hinder productivity when writing acommand line app.
This is where cli comes into play. cli makes command line programming fun,organized, and expressive!
Installation
Make sure you have a working Go environment. Go version 1.2+ is supported. Seethe install instructions for Go.
To install cli, simply run:
$ go get github.com/urfave/cli
Make sure your PATH
includes the $GOPATH/bin
directory so your commands canbe easily used:
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
Supported platforms
cli is tested against multiple versions of Go on Linux, and against the latestreleased version of Go on OS X and Windows. For full details, see./.travis.yml
and ./appveyor.yml
.
Using thev2
branch
Warning: The v2
branch is currently unreleased and considered unstable.
There is currently a long-lived branch named v2
that is intended to land asthe newmaster
branch once development there has settled down. The currentmaster
branch (mirrored asv1
) is being manually merged into v2
onan irregular human-based schedule, but generally if one wants to "upgrade" tov2
now and accept the volatility (read: "awesomeness") that comes along withthat, please use whatever version pinning of your preference, such as viagopkg.in
:
$ go get gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2
... import ("gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2" // imports as package "cli" ) ...
Pinning to thev1
releases
Similarly to the section above describing use of the v2
branch, if one wantsto avoid any unexpected compatibility pains oncev2
becomesmaster
, thenpinning to v1
is an acceptable option, e.g.:
$ go get gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1
... import ("gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1" // imports as package "cli" ) ...
This will pull the latest tagged v1
release (e.g. v1.18.1
at the time of writing).
Getting Started
One of the philosophies behind cli is that an API should be playful and full ofdiscovery. So a cli app can be as little as one line of code inmain()
.
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args) }
This app will run and show help text, but is not very useful. Let's give anaction to execute and some help documentation:
package mainimport ("fmt""os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Name = "boom"app.Usage = "make an explosive entrance"app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Println("boom! I say!")return nil}app.Run(os.Args) }
Running this already gives you a ton of functionality, plus support for thingslike subcommands and flags, which are covered below.
Examples
Being a programmer can be a lonely job. Thankfully by the power of automationthat is not the case! Let's create a greeter app to fend off our demons ofloneliness!
Start by creating a directory named greet
, and within it, add a file,greet.go
with the following code in it:
package mainimport ("fmt""os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Name = "greet"app.Usage = "fight the loneliness!"app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Println("Hello friend!")return nil}app.Run(os.Args) }
Install our command to the $GOPATH/bin
directory:
$ go install
Finally run our new command:
$ greet
Hello friend!
cli also generates neat help text:
$ greet help
NAME:greet - fight the loneliness!USAGE:greet [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]VERSION:0.0.0COMMANDS:help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one commandGLOBAL OPTIONS--version Shows version information
Arguments
You can lookup arguments by calling the Args
function on cli.Context
, e.g.:
package mainimport ("fmt""os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Printf("Hello %q", c.Args().Get(0))return nil}app.Run(os.Args) }
Flags
Setting and querying flags is simple.
package mainimport ("fmt""os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Flags = []cli.Flag {cli.StringFlag{Name: "lang",Value: "english",Usage: "language for the greeting",},}app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {name := "Nefertiti"if c.NArg() > 0 {name = c.Args().Get(0)}if c.String("lang") == "spanish" {fmt.Println("Hola", name)} else {fmt.Println("Hello", name)}return nil}app.Run(os.Args) }
You can also set a destination variable for a flag, to which the content will bescanned.
package mainimport ("os""fmt""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {var language stringapp := cli.NewApp()app.Flags = []cli.Flag {cli.StringFlag{Name: "lang",Value: "english",Usage: "language for the greeting",Destination: &language,},}app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {name := "someone"if c.NArg() > 0 {name = c.Args()[0]}if language == "spanish" {fmt.Println("Hola", name)} else {fmt.Println("Hello", name)}return nil}app.Run(os.Args) }
See full list of flags at http://godoc.org/github.com/urfave/cli
Placeholder Values
Sometimes it's useful to specify a flag's value within the usage string itself.Such placeholders are indicated with back quotes.
For example this:
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Flags = []cli.Flag{cli.StringFlag{Name: "config, c",Usage: "Load configuration from `FILE`",},}app.Run(os.Args) }
Will result in help output like:
--config FILE, -c FILE Load configuration from FILE
Note that only the first placeholder is used. Subsequent back-quoted words willbe left as-is.
Alternate Names
You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimitedlist for theName
. e.g.
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Flags = []cli.Flag {cli.StringFlag{Name: "lang, l",Value: "english",Usage: "language for the greeting",},}app.Run(os.Args) }
That flag can then be set with --lang spanish
or -l spanish
. Note thatgiving two different forms of the same flag in the same command invocation is anerror.
Ordering
Flags for the application and commands are shown in the order they are defined.However, it's possible to sort them from outside this library by usingFlagsByName
orCommandsByName
with sort
.
For example this:
package mainimport ("os""sort""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Flags = []cli.Flag {cli.StringFlag{Name: "lang, l",Value: "english",Usage: "Language for the greeting",},cli.StringFlag{Name: "config, c",Usage: "Load configuration from `FILE`",},}app.Commands = []cli.Command{{Name: "complete",Aliases: []string{"c"},Usage: "complete a task on the list",Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {return nil},},{Name: "add",Aliases: []string{"a"},Usage: "add a task to the list",Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {return nil},},}sort.Sort(cli.FlagsByName(app.Flags))sort.Sort(cli.CommandsByName(app.Commands))app.Run(os.Args) }
Will result in help output like:
--config FILE, -c FILE Load configuration from FILE
--lang value, -l value Language for the greeting (default: "english")
Values from the Environment
You can also have the default value set from the environment via EnvVar
. e.g.
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Flags = []cli.Flag {cli.StringFlag{Name: "lang, l",Value: "english",Usage: "language for the greeting",EnvVar: "APP_LANG",},}app.Run(os.Args) }
The EnvVar
may also be given as a comma-delimited "cascade", where the firstenvironment variable that resolves is used as the default.
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Flags = []cli.Flag {cli.StringFlag{Name: "lang, l",Value: "english",Usage: "language for the greeting",EnvVar: "LEGACY_COMPAT_LANG,APP_LANG,LANG",},}app.Run(os.Args) }
Values from alternate input sources (YAML, TOML, and others)
There is a separate package altsrc that adds support for getting flag valuesfrom other file input sources.
Currently supported input source formats:
- YAML
- TOML
In order to get values for a flag from an alternate input source the followingcode would be added to wrap an existing cli.Flag like below:
altsrc.NewIntFlag(cli.IntFlag{Name: "test"})
Initialization must also occur for these flags. Below is an example initializinggetting data from a yaml file below.
command.Before = altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext(command.Flags, NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc("load"))
The code above will use the "load" string as a flag name to get the file name ofa yaml file from the cli.Context. It will then use that file name to initializethe yaml input source for any flags that are defined on that command. As a notethe "load" flag used would also have to be defined on the command flags in orderfor this code snipped to work.
Currently only the aboved specified formats are supported but developers canadd support for other input sources by implementing thealtsrc.InputSourceContext for their given sources.
Here is a more complete sample of a command using YAML support:
package notmainimport ("fmt""os""github.com/urfave/cli""github.com/urfave/cli/altsrc" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()flags := []cli.Flag{altsrc.NewIntFlag(cli.IntFlag{Name: "test"}),cli.StringFlag{Name: "load"},}app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Println("yaml ist rad")return nil}app.Before = altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext(flags, altsrc.NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc("load"))app.Flags = flagsapp.Run(os.Args) }
Subcommands
Subcommands can be defined for a more git-like command line app.
package mainimport ("fmt""os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Commands = []cli.Command{{Name: "add",Aliases: []string{"a"},Usage: "add a task to the list",Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Println("added task: ", c.Args().First())return nil},},{Name: "complete",Aliases: []string{"c"},Usage: "complete a task on the list",Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())return nil},},{Name: "template",Aliases: []string{"t"},Usage: "options for task templates",Subcommands: []cli.Command{{Name: "add",Usage: "add a new template",Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Println("new task template: ", c.Args().First())return nil},},{Name: "remove",Usage: "remove an existing template",Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Println("removed task template: ", c.Args().First())return nil},},},},}app.Run(os.Args) }
Subcommands categories
For additional organization in apps that have many subcommands, you canassociate a category for each command to group them together in the helpoutput.
E.g.
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Commands = []cli.Command{{Name: "noop",},{Name: "add",Category: "template",},{Name: "remove",Category: "template",},}app.Run(os.Args) }
Will include:
COMMANDS:noopTemplate actions:addremove
Exit code
Calling App.Run
will not automatically call os.Exit
, which means that bydefault the exit code will "fall through" to being0
. An explicit exit codemay be set by returning a non-nil error that fulfillscli.ExitCoder
,or acli.MultiError
that includes an error that fulfillscli.ExitCoder
, e.g.:
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Flags = []cli.Flag{cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "ginger-crouton",Usage: "is it in the soup?",},}app.Action = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {if !ctx.Bool("ginger-crouton") {return cli.NewExitError("it is not in the soup", 86)}return nil}app.Run(os.Args) }
Bash Completion
You can enable completion commands by setting the EnableBashCompletion
flag on theApp
object. By default, this setting will only auto-complete toshow an app's subcommands, but you can write your own completion methods forthe App or its subcommands.
package mainimport ("fmt""os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {tasks := []string{"cook", "clean", "laundry", "eat", "sleep", "code"}app := cli.NewApp()app.EnableBashCompletion = trueapp.Commands = []cli.Command{{Name: "complete",Aliases: []string{"c"},Usage: "complete a task on the list",Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Println("completed task: ", c.Args().First())return nil},BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {// This will complete if no args are passedif c.NArg() > 0 {return}for _, t := range tasks {fmt.Println(t)}},},}app.Run(os.Args) }
Enabling
Source the autocomplete/bash_autocomplete
file in your .bashrc
file whilesetting thePROG
variable to the name of your program:
PROG=myprogram source /.../cli/autocomplete/bash_autocomplete
Distribution
Copy autocomplete/bash_autocomplete
into /etc/bash_completion.d/
and renameit to the name of the program you wish to add autocomplete support for (orautomatically install it there if you are distributing a package). Don't forgetto source the file to make it active in the current shell.
sudo cp src/bash_autocomplete /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
source /etc/bash_completion.d/<myprogram>
Alternatively, you can just document that users should source the genericautocomplete/bash_autocomplete
in their bash configuration with$PROG
setto the name of their program (as above).
Customization
The default bash completion flag (--generate-bash-completion
) is defined ascli.BashCompletionFlag
, and may be redefined if desired, e.g.:
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {cli.BashCompletionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "compgen",Hidden: true,}app := cli.NewApp()app.EnableBashCompletion = trueapp.Commands = []cli.Command{{Name: "wat",},}app.Run(os.Args) }
Generated Help Text
The default help flag (-h/--help
) is defined as cli.HelpFlag
and is checkedby the cli internals in order to print generated help text for the app, command,or subcommand, and break execution.
Customization
All of the help text generation may be customized, and at multiple levels. Thetemplates are exposed as variablesAppHelpTemplate
,CommandHelpTemplate
, andSubcommandHelpTemplate
which may be reassigned or augmented, and full overrideis possible by assigning a compatible func to thecli.HelpPrinter
variable,e.g.:
package mainimport ("fmt""io""os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {// EXAMPLE: Append to an existing templatecli.AppHelpTemplate = fmt.Sprintf(`%s WEBSITE: http://awesometown.example.com SUPPORT: support@awesometown.example.com `, cli.AppHelpTemplate)// EXAMPLE: Override a templatecli.AppHelpTemplate = `NAME: {{.Name}} - {{.Usage}} USAGE: {{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}} {{if len .Authors}} AUTHOR: {{range .Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}} {{end}}{{if .Commands}} COMMANDS: {{range .Commands}}{{if not .HideHelp}} {{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t"}}{{.Usage}}{{ "\n" }}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .VisibleFlags}} GLOBAL OPTIONS: {{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}} {{end}}{{end}}{{if .Copyright }} COPYRIGHT: {{.Copyright}} {{end}}{{if .Version}} VERSION: {{.Version}} {{end}} `// EXAMPLE: Replace the `HelpPrinter` funccli.HelpPrinter = func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {fmt.Println("Ha HA. I pwnd the help!!1")}cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args) }
The default flag may be customized to something other than -h/--help
bysettingcli.HelpFlag
, e.g.:
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {cli.HelpFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "halp, haaaaalp",Usage: "HALP",EnvVar: "SHOW_HALP,HALPPLZ",}cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args) }
Version Flag
The default version flag (-v/--version
) is defined as cli.VersionFlag
, whichis checked by the cli internals in order to print theApp.Version
viacli.VersionPrinter
and break execution.
Customization
The default flag may be customized to something other than -v/--version
bysettingcli.VersionFlag
, e.g.:
package mainimport ("os""github.com/urfave/cli" )func main() {cli.VersionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "print-version, V",Usage: "print only the version",}app := cli.NewApp()app.Name = "partay"app.Version = "19.99.0"app.Run(os.Args) }
Alternatively, the version printer at cli.VersionPrinter
may be overridden, e.g.:
package mainimport ("fmt""os""github.com/urfave/cli" )var (Revision = "fafafaf" )func main() {cli.VersionPrinter = func(c *cli.Context) {fmt.Printf("version=%s revision=%s\n", c.App.Version, Revision)}app := cli.NewApp()app.Name = "partay"app.Version = "19.99.0"app.Run(os.Args) }
Full API Example
Notice: This is a contrived (functioning) example meant strictly for APIdemonstration purposes. Use of one's imagination is encouraged.
package mainimport ("errors""flag""fmt""io""io/ioutil""os""time""github.com/urfave/cli" )func init() {cli.AppHelpTemplate += "\nCUSTOMIZED: you bet ur muffins\n"cli.CommandHelpTemplate += "\nYMMV\n"cli.SubcommandHelpTemplate += "\nor something\n"cli.HelpFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "halp"}cli.BashCompletionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "compgen", Hidden: true}cli.VersionFlag = cli.BoolFlag{Name: "print-version, V"}cli.HelpPrinter = func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {fmt.Fprintf(w, "best of luck to you\n")}cli.VersionPrinter = func(c *cli.Context) {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "version=%s\n", c.App.Version)}cli.OsExiter = func(c int) {fmt.Fprintf(cli.ErrWriter, "refusing to exit %d\n", c)}cli.ErrWriter = ioutil.Discardcli.FlagStringer = func(fl cli.Flag) string {return fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%s", fl.GetName())} }type hexWriter struct{}func (w *hexWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {for _, b := range p {fmt.Printf("%x", b)}fmt.Printf("\n")return len(p), nil }type genericType struct{s string }func (g *genericType) Set(value string) error {g.s = valuereturn nil }func (g *genericType) String() string {return g.s }func main() {app := cli.NewApp()app.Name = "kənˈtrīv"app.Version = "19.99.0"app.Compiled = time.Now()app.Authors = []cli.Author{cli.Author{Name: "Example Human",Email: "human@example.com",},}app.Copyright = "(c) 1999 Serious Enterprise"app.HelpName = "contrive"app.Usage = "demonstrate available API"app.UsageText = "contrive - demonstrating the available API"app.ArgsUsage = "[args and such]"app.Commands = []cli.Command{cli.Command{Name: "doo",Aliases: []string{"do"},Category: "motion",Usage: "do the doo",UsageText: "doo - does the dooing",Description: "no really, there is a lot of dooing to be done",ArgsUsage: "[arrgh]",Flags: []cli.Flag{cli.BoolFlag{Name: "forever, forevvarr"},},Subcommands: cli.Commands{cli.Command{Name: "wop",Action: wopAction,},},SkipFlagParsing: false,HideHelp: false,Hidden: false,HelpName: "doo!",BashComplete: func(c *cli.Context) {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "--better\n")},Before: func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "brace for impact\n")return nil},After: func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "did we lose anyone?\n")return nil},Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {c.Command.FullName()c.Command.HasName("wop")c.Command.Names()c.Command.VisibleFlags()fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "dodododododoodododddooooododododooo\n")if c.Bool("forever") {c.Command.Run(c)}return nil},OnUsageError: func(c *cli.Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "for shame\n")return err},},}app.Flags = []cli.Flag{cli.BoolFlag{Name: "fancy"},cli.BoolTFlag{Name: "fancier"},cli.DurationFlag{Name: "howlong, H", Value: time.Second * 3},cli.Float64Flag{Name: "howmuch"},cli.GenericFlag{Name: "wat", Value: &genericType{}},cli.Int64Flag{Name: "longdistance"},cli.Int64SliceFlag{Name: "intervals"},cli.IntFlag{Name: "distance"},cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "times"},cli.StringFlag{Name: "dance-move, d"},cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "names, N"},cli.UintFlag{Name: "age"},cli.Uint64Flag{Name: "bigage"},}app.EnableBashCompletion = trueapp.HideHelp = falseapp.HideVersion = falseapp.BashComplete = func(c *cli.Context) {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "lipstick\nkiss\nme\nlipstick\nringo\n")}app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "HEEEERE GOES\n")return nil}app.After = func(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "Phew!\n")return nil}app.CommandNotFound = func(c *cli.Context, command string) {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "Thar be no %q here.\n", command)}app.OnUsageError = func(c *cli.Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error {if isSubcommand {return err}fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "WRONG: %#v\n", err)return nil}app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {cli.DefaultAppComplete(c)cli.HandleExitCoder(errors.New("not an exit coder, though"))cli.ShowAppHelp(c)cli.ShowCommandCompletions(c, "nope")cli.ShowCommandHelp(c, "also-nope")cli.ShowCompletions(c)cli.ShowSubcommandHelp(c)cli.ShowVersion(c)categories := c.App.Categories()categories.AddCommand("sounds", cli.Command{Name: "bloop",})for _, category := range c.App.Categories() {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%s\n", category.Name)fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%#v\n", category.Commands)fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%#v\n", category.VisibleCommands())}fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.App.Command("doo"))if c.Bool("infinite") {c.App.Run([]string{"app", "doo", "wop"})}if c.Bool("forevar") {c.App.RunAsSubcommand(c)}c.App.Setup()fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.App.VisibleCategories())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.App.VisibleCommands())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.App.VisibleFlags())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.Args().First())if len(c.Args()) > 0 {fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.Args()[1])}fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.Args().Present())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c.Args().Tail())set := flag.NewFlagSet("contrive", 0)nc := cli.NewContext(c.App, set, c)fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Args())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Bool("nope"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.BoolT("nerp"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Duration("howlong"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Float64("hay"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Generic("bloop"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int64("bonk"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int64Slice("burnks"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int("bips"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.IntSlice("blups"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.String("snurt"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.StringSlice("snurkles"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Uint("flub"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Uint64("florb"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalBool("global-nope"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalBoolT("global-nerp"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalDuration("global-howlong"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalFloat64("global-hay"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalGeneric("global-bloop"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalInt("global-bips"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalIntSlice("global-blups"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalString("global-snurt"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalStringSlice("global-snurkles"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.FlagNames())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalFlagNames())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalIsSet("wat"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.GlobalSet("wat", "nope"))fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.NArg())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.NumFlags())fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Parent())nc.Set("wat", "also-nope")ec := cli.NewExitError("ohwell", 86)fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%d", ec.ExitCode())fmt.Printf("made it!\n")return ec}if os.Getenv("HEXY") != "" {app.Writer = &hexWriter{}app.ErrWriter = &hexWriter{}}app.Metadata = map[string]interface{}{"layers": "many","explicable": false,"whatever-values": 19.99,}app.Run(os.Args) }func wopAction(c *cli.Context) error {fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, ":wave: over here, eh\n")return nil }
Contribution Guidelines
Feel free to put up a pull request to fix a bug or maybe add a feature. I willgive it a code review and make sure that it does not break backwardscompatibility. If I or any other collaborators agree that it is in line withthe vision of the project, we will work with you to get the code intoa mergeable state and merge it into the master branch.
If you have contributed something significant to the project, we will mostlikely add you as a collaborator. As a collaborator you are given the abilityto merge others pull requests. It is very important that new code does notbreak existing code, so be careful about what code you do choose to merge.
If you feel like you have contributed to the project but have not yet beenadded as a collaborator, we probably forgot to add you, please open an issue.
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