计算机导论第一章测试题

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Test Bank—Chapter One (Data Representation)Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following Boolean operations produces the output 1 for the fewest number of input patterns?A. AND B. OR C. XORANSWER: A2. Which of the following best describes the NOR operation?A. An XOR followed by a NOT B. An OR followed by a NOTC. A NOT followed by a NOT C. An AND followed by a NOTANSWER: B3. Which of the following bit patterns cannot be expressed in hexadecimal notation?A. 11111111 B. 1001 C. 110011 D. 100000000001ANSWER: C4. Which of the following is the binary representation of 4 5/8? A. 100.11 B. 10.011 C. 110.101 D. 100.101ANSWER: D5. Which of the following bit patterns represents the value 5 in two’s complement notation? A. 00011010 B. 11111011 C. 00000101 D. 11111011ANSWER: C6. Which of the following bit patterns represents the value -5 in two’s complement notation? A. 00011010 B. 11111011 C. 00000101 D. 11111011ANSWER: D7. In which of the following addition problems (using two’s complement notation) does an overflow error occur? A. 0011 B. 0100 C. 1100 + 1010 + 0100 + 1100ANSWER: B8. Which of the following representations in two’s complement notation represents the largest value? A. 00000010 B. 11111111 C. 00000001 D. 11111110ANSWER: A9. Which of the following bit patterns (represented in hexadecimal notation) represents a negative number in two’s complement notation? A. 7F B. 55 C. A6 D. 08ANSWER: C10. What value is represented by the bit pattern 01011100 when interpreted using floating-point format in which the most significant bit is the sign bit, the next three bits represent the exponent field in excess notation, and the last four bits represent the mantissa? A. -1 1/2 B. 1 1/2 C. -3/8 D. 3/8ANSWER: B11. Which of the following values cannot be stored accurately using a floating-point format in which the most significant bit is the sign bit, the next three bits represent the exponent field in excess notation, and the last four bits represent the mantissa? A. 2 1/2 B. 3/16 C. 7 D. 6 1/4ANSWER: D121. Which of the following bit-patterns represents the smallest value using the floating-point format in which the most significant bit is the sign bit, the next three bits represent the exponent field in excess notation, and the last four bits represent the mantissa? A. 01001000 B. 01011000 C. 00101000 D. 01111000ANSWER: C13. Which of the following data storage systems provides the most efficient random access to individual data items? A. Main memory B. Magnetic disk C. Optical CDs and DVDsANSWER: A14. Which of the following storage systems is best suited for storing and retrieving long strings of data that are processed in their sequential order? A. Main memory B. Magnetic disk C. Optical CDs and DVDsANSWER: C15. 关 键 词： 计算机 导论 第一章 测试

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