saltstack event配合websocket客户端实时推送结果

前沿：

以前都是调取一个url的接口，把结果post过去，然后接收post请求的那个函数，会把结果send到指定的websocket客户端，也可以是所有的websocket客户端。

但总是觉得频繁的调用url，然后再send，觉得有些多此一举，还不如用python websocket client直接链接ws长链接，然后直接send就可以了。

saltstack的event是什么？

我也不长篇大论了，他是saltstack提供的一个事件机制，咱们通过saltstack做的一些实例操作，在event可以体现出现出来。比如，调用调用test.ping 、 cmd.run 。

最明显的log是，创建任务，然后找jid的结果，没有的话，再查。

[root@devops-ruifengyun bj_lvs2 ]$ python event.py
{'tag': '20140528090741247990', 'data': {'_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:41.248175', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': 'new_job', 'data': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528090741247990', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:41.248224', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['ip a'], 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': 'salt/job/20140528090741247990/new', 'data': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528090741247990', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:41.248250', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['ip a'], 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': '20140528090741247990', 'data': {'fun_args': ['ip a'], 'jid': '20140528090741247990', 'return': '1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN \n    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00\n    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo\n    inet6 ::1/128 scope host \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000\n    link/ether 00:0c:29:fe:a4:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 10.150.145.51/16 brd 10.150.255.255 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.55/32 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.100/32 scope global eth0\n    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fefe:a4a1/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever', 'retcode': 0, 'success': True, 'cmd': '_return', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:41.393589', 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'id': '10.150.145.51'}}
------
{'tag': 'salt/job/20140528090741247990/ret/10.150.145.51', 'data': {'fun_args': ['ip a'], 'jid': '20140528090741247990', 'return': '1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN \n    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00\n    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo\n    inet6 ::1/128 scope host \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000\n    link/ether 00:0c:29:fe:a4:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 10.150.145.51/16 brd 10.150.255.255 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.55/32 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.100/32 scope global eth0\n    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fefe:a4a1/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever', 'retcode': 0, 'success': True, 'cmd': '_return', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:41.393740', 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'id': '10.150.145.51'}}
------
{'tag': '20140528090742530725', 'data': {'_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:42.530881', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': 'new_job', 'data': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528090742530725', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:42.530922', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['ip a'], 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': 'salt/job/20140528090742530725/new', 'data': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528090742530725', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:42.530946', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['ip a'], 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': '20140528090742530725', 'data': {'fun_args': ['ip a'], 'jid': '20140528090742530725', 'return': '1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN \n    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00\n    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo\n    inet6 ::1/128 scope host \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000\n    link/ether 00:0c:29:fe:a4:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 10.150.145.51/16 brd 10.150.255.255 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.55/32 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.100/32 scope global eth0\n    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fefe:a4a1/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever', 'retcode': 0, 'success': True, 'cmd': '_return', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:42.655764', 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'id': '10.150.145.51'}}
------
{'tag': 'salt/job/20140528090742530725/ret/10.150.145.51', 'data': {'fun_args': ['ip a'], 'jid': '20140528090742530725', 'return': '1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN \n    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00\n    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo\n    inet6 ::1/128 scope host \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000\n    link/ether 00:0c:29:fe:a4:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 10.150.145.51/16 brd 10.150.255.255 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.55/32 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.100/32 scope global eth0\n    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fefe:a4a1/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever', 'retcode': 0, 'success': True, 'cmd': '_return', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:07:42.655909', 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'id': '10.150.145.51'}}
------
{'tag': '20140528090829833342', 'data': {'_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:08:29.833516', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': 'new_job', 'data': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528090829833342', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:08:29.833566', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['sleep 3;ip a'], 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------

在这里也可以看到他获取结果的思路：

创建一个任务及jid，然后每次去看看刚才（sleep 30；ip a ）的结果，每隔五秒轮寻一次结果。每次去saltutil.find_job的jid是相同的，不同的是saltutil.find_job他本身的任务号。

原文： http://rfyiamcool.blog.51cto.com/1030776/1418208

------{'tag': 'new_job', 'data': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528092216402264', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:22:16.402889', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['20140528092151158538', {'__kwarg__': True}], 'fun': 'saltutil.find_job', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': 'salt/job/20140528092216402264/new', 'data': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528092216402264', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:22:16.402975', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['20140528092151158538', {'__kwarg__': True}], 'fun': 'saltutil.find_job', 'minions': ['10.150.145.51']}}
------
{'tag': '20140528092216402264', 'data': {'fun_args': ['20140528092151158538', {'__kwarg__': True}], 'jid': '20140528092216402264', 'return': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528092151158538', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', 'pid': 30325, 'ret': '', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['sleep 30;ip a'], 'fun': 'cmd.run'}, 'retcode': 0, 'success': True, 'cmd': '_return', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:22:16.470647', 'fun': 'saltutil.find_job', 'id': '10.150.145.51'}}
------
{'tag': 'salt/job/20140528092216402264/ret/10.150.145.51', 'data': {'fun_args': ['20140528092151158538', {'__kwarg__': True}], 'jid': '20140528092216402264', 'return': {'tgt_type': 'glob', 'jid': '20140528092151158538', 'tgt': '10.150.145.51', 'pid': 30325, 'ret': '', 'user': 'root', 'arg': ['sleep 30;ip a'], 'fun': 'cmd.run'}, 'retcode': 0, 'success': True, 'cmd': '_return', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:22:16.470789', 'fun': 'saltutil.find_job', 'id': '10.150.145.51'}}
------
{'tag': '20140528092151158538', 'data': {'fun_args': ['sleep 30;ip a'], 'jid': '20140528092151158538', 'return': '1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN \n    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00\n    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo\n    inet6 ::1/128 scope host \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000\n    link/ether 00:0c:29:fe:a4:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 10.150.145.51/16 brd 10.150.255.255 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.55/32 scope global eth0\n    inet 10.150.145.100/32 scope global eth0\n    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fefe:a4a1/64 scope link \n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever', 'retcode': 0, 'success': True, 'cmd': '_return', '_stamp': '2014-05-28_09:22:21.281017', 'fun': 'cmd.run', 'id': '10.150.145.51'}}

对于websocket把结果打到前端，咱们就直接用websocket客户端搞~

websocket模块的地址在，https://github.com/liris/websocket-client.git

pip install https://github.com/liris/websocket-client.git

cd webso*

python setup.py install

from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("ws://localhost:8888/ws")
print "Sending 'Hello, World'..."
ws.send("Hello, World")
print "Sent"
print "Reeiving..."
result =  ws.recv()
print "Received '%s'" % result
ws.close()

原文： http://rfyiamcool.blog.51cto.com/1030776/1418208

event和websocket结合就可以了，event的结果有些乱，可以预先把任务的jid放到list里面，然后每次去遍历数据，send到前端。

这篇文章，写的有些泛泛，大家图个新鲜就好～

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