环境信息：

主机1：dns-ftpcentos6.5提供dns解析和yum源码ftp等192.168.200.254

主机2：www.leslie.comcentos6.5架设网站192.168.200.202

主机3：windowswindows7测试网页192.168.200.20

1：在dns-ftp主机上设置dns解析，前提是搭建了dns服务

[root@dns-ftp ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

[root@dns-ftp ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

IPV6=no

HOSTNAME=ftp.linuxfan.cn

[root@dns-ftp ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

[root@dns-ftp ~]# cat /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

options {

listen-on port 53 { any; };

forwarders { 202.106.0.20;114.114.114.114;8.8.8.8; };

directory "/var/named";

};

zone "leslie.com." IN {

type master;

file "leslie.com.zone";

};

[root@dns-ftp ~]# vi /var/named/chroot/var/named/leslie.com.zone

[root@dns-ftp ~]# cat /var/named/chroot/var/named/leslie.com.zone

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA leslie.com. root.leslie.com. (

20150630

1H; &nbsp

)

@ IN NS ns.leslie.com.

mail IN MX 10 mail.leslie.com.

@ IN A 192.168.200.254

mail IN A 192.168.200.254

ns IN A 192.168.200.254

ftp IN A 192.168.200.254

ntp IN CNAME ns

www IN A 192.168.200.202

[root@dns-ftp ~]# /etc/init.d/named restart

停止 named： [确定]

启动 named：

[root@dns-ftp ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

[root@dns-ftp ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script

nameserver 202.106.0.20

nameserver 192.168.200.254 [确定]

[root@dns-ftp ~]# nslookup

> server 192.168.200.254

Default server: 192.168.200.254

Address: 192.168.200.254#53

> www.leslie.com

Server: 192.168.200.254

Address: 192.168.200.254#53

Name: www.leslie.com

Address: 192.168.200.202

[root@dns-ftp ~]# ping www.leslie.com

PING www.leslie.com (192.168.200.202) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.200.202: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.39 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.200.202: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.491 ms

2：在web服务器上下载软件、解压操作：

下载：可以到官方网站下载，这里我在ftp下载了一份，从ftp拿出来直接用了

(官方下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi)[root@www ~]# lftp ftp.leslie.com

lftp ftp.leslie.com:~> ls

dr-xr-xr-x 7 0 0 4096 Nov 29 2013 centos6

drwxr-xr-x 3 0 0 4096 Mar 18 2016 ntop

drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Apr 15 12:29 pub

dr-xr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Mar 20 2016 tools

lftp ftp.leslie.com:/> cd tools/

lftp ftp.leslie.com:/tools> get httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

6597991 bytes transferred

lftp ftp.leslie.com:/tools> quit

解压：tar zxvf 软件名 -C 解压到的位置[root@www ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz index.html install.log install.log.syslog

[root@www ~]# tar zxf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]#

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# ls

ABOUT_APACHE BuildBin.dsp configure.in include LICENSE NWGNUmakefile ROADMAP VERSIONING

acinclude.m4 buildconf docs INSTALL Makefile.in os server

Apache.dsw CHANGES emacs-style InstallBin.dsp Makefile.win README srclib

build config.layout httpd.dsp LAYOUT modules README.platforms support

BuildAll.dsp configure httpd.spec libhttpd.dsp NOTICE README-win32.txt test

3:编译安装：

首先配置编译文件 makefile为下一步编译做准备

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl

checking for chosen layout... Apache

checking for working mkdir -p... yes

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library ...

checking for APR... reconfig

configuring package in srclib/apr now

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

......no OpenSSL headers found

checking for SSL-C version... checking sslc.h usability... no

checking sslc.h presence... no

checking for sslc.h... no

no SSL-C headers found

configure: error: ...No recognized SSL/TLS toolkit detected

执行后出现以下错误，根据错误信息发现缺少openssl依赖，安装openssl-devel后重新执行

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# yum -y install openssl-devel

......

Installed:

openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-15.el6

Dependency Installed:

keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6_4.6

libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-18.el6 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1

libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6

Complete!

再次重生成文件可以看到[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl##可以看到生成的makefile文件

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# ls |grep Makefile

Makefile

Makefile.in

Makefile.win

然后将生成的makefile文件编译

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# make

Making all in srclib

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib'

Making all in apr

make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib/apr'

make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib/apr'

......

最后将编译好的二进制文件安装

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# make install

Making install in srclib

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib'

Making install in apr

make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib/apr'

make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib/apr'

make[3]: Nothing to be done for `local-all'.

make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/srclib/apr'

......

到此便完成了编译安装。

使用下面这条命令可以看出上条命令是否执行成功，0是成功，非0失败

安装OK！[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# echo $?

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]#

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# ls /usr/local/httpd/ ##查看安装位置文件

bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules

4优化操作：apache已经安装完成了，为了便于日后维护使用，做一些简单的优化操作

创建链接文件：将安装目录下的文件链接到环境变量里,这样在任何位置目录下都可以执行apached的命令了[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# ls /usr/local/httpd/bin/

ab apr-1-config apxs dbmmanage envvars-std htdbm htpasswd httxt2dbm rotatelogs

apachectl apu-1-config checkgid envvars htcacheclean htdigest httpd logresolve

复制启动脚本到启动目录下方便对服务进行管理

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd

1 #!/bin/bash

2 # chkconfig: 35 85 10 #3 5 运行级别开机启动顺序85,关机是10

3 #this is web run script ##脚本的描述

......

82 $HTTPD -k $ARGV &&echo "httpd is $ARGV ok!"

##这条语句是服务启动关闭重启等操作，会有提示信息

5 修改配置文件：

ServerAdmin admin@leslie.com ##这行改成管理员的邮箱，有什么问题以便于用户联系管理员。

ServerName www.leslie.com:80 ##这行是主机名加端口，httpd服务默认是80-端口的vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

...

88 ServerAdmin admin@leslie.com

98 ServerName www.leslie.com:80

...

6 启动服务：[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

httpd is start ok!

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# service httpd restart

httpd is restart ok!

7 查看和测试：

##查看监听的地址端口和查看进程[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# netstat -utpln |grep httpd

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 73092/httpd

[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# ps aux |grep httpd

root 73092 0.0 0.5 54808 2916 ? Ss Aug14 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 73108 0.0 0.3 54944 1928 ? S 00:00 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 73109 0.0 0.3 54944 1928 ? S 00:00 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 73110 0.0 0.3 54944 1928 ? S 00:00 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 73111 0.0 0.3 54944 1928 ? S 00:00 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 73112 0.0 0.3 54944 1928 ? S 00:00 0:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

root 73116 0.0 0.1 103256 836 pts/0 S+ 00:00 0:00 grep httpd

linux下访问测试：[root@ftp ~]# elinks --dump http://www.leslie.com

It works!

windows7上浏览器访问测试：

输入地址:http://www.leslie.com (注意windeos7网卡的dns要指向dns服务器192.168.200.254)

网站的网页项目放在安装目录下的 htdocs下[root@www httpd-2.2.17]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[root@www htdocs]# ls

index.html

[root@www htdocs]# pwd

/usr/local/httpd/htdocs

有项目放到这个位置就可以访问到了，更改文件测试下[root@www htdocs]# vi index.html

[root@www htdocs]# cat index.html

www.leslie.com!

[root@www htdocs]#[root@ftp ~]# elinks --dump http://www.leslie.com

www.leslie.com!

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www.leslie.com!

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