python脚本定时发送邮件

全部代码如下：

import time
from datetime import datetime
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddrimport xlrd
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from xlrd import xldate_as_tupleISOTIMEFORMAT = '%Y%m%d'
import smtplibdef read_file(file_path):file_list = []work_book = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)sheet_data = work_book.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')print('now is process :', sheet_data.name)Nrows = sheet_data.nrowsfor i in range(1, Nrows):file_list.append(sheet_data.row_values(i))return file_listdef _format_addr(s):name, addr = parseaddr(s)return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))def sendEmail(from_addr, password, to_addr, smtp_server, file_list):nowDate = str(time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime()))html_content_start = \'''<html><body><p>hi，All：</p><table border="0"width="95%"height="50%"cellpadding="1"style="margin:15px"cellspacing="1"bordercolor="#D3D3D3"bgcolor="#9F9F9F"><tr bgcolor="#D3D3D3" style="margin:10px"><th style="padding:6;font-size:16">工作事项</th><th style="padding:6;font-size:16">负责人</th><th style="padding:6;font-size:16">进度</th><th style="padding:6;font-size:16">风险与问题</th></tr>'''for i in range(len(file_list)):work = file_list[i]workdata, person_name, progress, issue = str(work[0]), str(work[1]), str(work[2]), str(work[3])if '.' in str(work[2]):  # 填的数字progress = "%.0f%%" % (work[2] * 100)  # 浮点转成百分比updateTime = xldate_as_tuple(work[4], 0)value = datetime(*updateTime)# 先转换为时间数组,然后转换为其他格式timeStruct = time.strptime(str(value), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")uptTime = str(time.strftime("%Y%m%d", timeStruct))if uptTime != nowDate:raise RuntimeError('有人没有更新最新记录:' + str(work[1]))html_content_suffer = \'''<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ><td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{workdata}</td><td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{person_name}</td><td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{progress}</td><td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{issue}</td></tr>'''.format(workdata=workdata.replace('\n', '<br>'), person_name=person_name, progress=progress, issue=issue)html_content_start += html_content_sufferhtml_content_end = \'''</table></body></html>'''html_content = html_content_start + html_content_endtry:msg = MIMEMultipart()msg.attach(MIMEText(html_content, 'html', 'utf-8'))msg['From'] = _format_addr('发送方 <%s>' % from_addr)msg['To'] = _format_addr(to_addr + '<%s>' % to_addr)msg['Subject'] = Header('主题' + nowDate, 'utf-8').encode()server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, 465)server.login(from_addr, password)  # 登录邮箱服务器server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())  # 发送信息server.quit()print("from_addr：" + str(from_addr), "  to_addr：", to_addr, "已发送成功！")except Exception as e:print("发送失败" + e)def job():root_dir = 'D:\\develop\\python\\file'file_path = root_dir + "\\excel.xlsx"from_addr = 'aaa@163.com'  # 邮箱登录用户名password = 'mima'  # 登录密码smtp_server = 'smtp.com'  # 服务器地址，默认端口号25to_addr = 'aaa@163.com'  # 接收方邮箱file_list = read_file(file_path)sendEmail(from_addr, password, to_addr, smtp_server, file_list)print('发送完成')if __name__ == '__main__':# 该示例代码生成了一个BlockingScheduler调度器，使用了默认的任务存储MemoryJobStore，以及默认的执行器ThreadPoolExecutor，并且最大线程数为10。# BlockingScheduler：在进程中运行单个任务，调度器是唯一运行的东西scheduler = BlockingScheduler()# 采用阻塞的方式# 采用corn的方式，每天18点发送scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', hour='18')'''year (int|str) – 4-digit yearmonth (int|str) – month (1-12)day (int|str) – day of the (1-31)week (int|str) – ISO week (1-53)day_of_week (int|str) – number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)hour (int|str) – hour (0-23)minute (int|str) – minute (0-59)econd (int|str) – second (0-59)start_date (datetime|str) – earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)end_date (datetime|str) – latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) – time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone)*    any    Fire on every value*/a    any    Fire every a values, starting from the minimuma-b    any    Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)a-b/c    any    Fire every c values within the a-b rangexth y    day    Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the monthlast x    day    Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the monthlast    day    Fire on the last day within the monthx,y,z    any    Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions'''scheduler.start()

表格如下：

如果放在linux系统中执行，上述脚本不能执行成功，是因为对编码等有要求，全部更新代码如下：

#coding=utf-8
import time
from datetime import datetime
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddrimport sysimport xlrd
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from xlrd import xldate_as_tupleISOTIMEFORMAT = '%Y%m%d'
import smtplib
import logging
logging.basicConfig()def read_file(file_path):file_list = []work_book = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)sheet_data = work_book.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')print('now is process :', sheet_data.name)Nrows = sheet_data.nrowsfor i in range(1, Nrows):file_list.append(sheet_data.row_values(i))return file_listdef _format_addr(s):name, addr = parseaddr(s)return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))def sendEmail(from_addr, password, to_addr, smtp_server, file_list):nowDate = str(time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime()))html_content_start = \'''<html><body><p>hi，All：</p><table border="0"width="95%"height="50%"cellpadding="1"style="margin:15px"cellspacing="1"bordercolor="#D3D3D3"bgcolor="#9F9F9F"><tr bgcolor="#D3D3D3" style="margin:10px"><th style="padding:6;font-size:16">工作事项</th><th style="padding:6;font-size:16">负责人</th><th style="padding:6;font-size:16">进度</th><th style="padding:6;font-size:16">风险与问题</th></tr>'''for i in range(len(file_list)):work = file_list[i]workdata, person_name, progress, issue = str(work[0]), str(work[1]), str(work[2]), str(work[3])if '.' in str(work[2]):  # 填的数字progress = "%.0f%%" % (work[2] * 100)  # 浮点转成百分比updateTime = xldate_as_tuple(work[4], 0)value = datetime(*updateTime)# 先转换为时间数组,然后转换为其他格式timeStruct = time.strptime(str(value), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")uptTime = str(time.strftime("%Y%m%d", timeStruct))if uptTime != nowDate:raise RuntimeError('有人没有更新最新记录:' + str(work[1]))html_content_suffer = \'''<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ><td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{workdata}</td><td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{person_name}</td><td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{progress}</td><td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{issue}</td></tr>'''.format(workdata=workdata.replace('\n', '<br>'), person_name=person_name.replace('\n', '<br>'), progress=progress.replace('\n', '<br>'), issue=issue.replace('\n', '<br>'))html_content_start += html_content_sufferhtml_content_end = \'''</table></body></html>'''html_content = html_content_start + html_content_endtry:msg = MIMEMultipart()msg.attach(MIMEText(html_content, 'html', 'utf-8'))msg['From'] = _format_addr('发送方 <%s>' % from_addr)msg['To'] = _format_addr(to_addr + '<%s>' % to_addr)msg['Subject'] = Header('主题' + nowDate, 'utf-8').encode()server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, 465)server.login(from_addr, password)  # 登录邮箱服务器server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())  # 发送信息server.quit()print("from_addr：" + str(from_addr), "  to_addr：", to_addr, "已发送成功！")except Exception as e:print("发送失败" + e)def job():root_dir = 'D:\\develop\\python\\file'file_path = root_dir + "\\excel.xlsx"from_addr = 'aaa@163.com'  # 邮箱登录用户名password = 'mima'  # 登录密码smtp_server = 'smtp.com'  # 服务器地址，默认端口号25to_addr = 'aaa@163.com'  # 接收方邮箱file_list = read_file(file_path)sendEmail(from_addr, password, to_addr, smtp_server, file_list)print('发送完成')if __name__ == '__main__':# 该示例代码生成了一个BlockingScheduler调度器，使用了默认的任务存储MemoryJobStore，以及默认的执行器ThreadPoolExecutor，并且最大线程数为10。# BlockingScheduler：在进程中运行单个任务，调度器是唯一运行的东西scheduler = BlockingScheduler()# 采用阻塞的方式reload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8")# 采用corn的方式scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', hour='21', minute='0')'''year (int|str) – 4-digit yearmonth (int|str) – month (1-12)day (int|str) – day of the (1-31)week (int|str) – ISO week (1-53)day_of_week (int|str) – number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)hour (int|str) – hour (0-23)minute (int|str) – minute (0-59)econd (int|str) – second (0-59)start_date (datetime|str) – earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)end_date (datetime|str) – latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) – time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone)*    any    Fire on every value*/a    any    Fire every a values, starting from the minimuma-b    any    Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)a-b/c    any    Fire every c values within the a-b rangexth y    day    Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the monthlast x    day    Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the monthlast    day    Fire on the last day within the monthx,y,z    any    Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions'''scheduler.start()

可以开车了！~

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