python+selenium3登录126邮箱并发送邮件

1、利用python自带的第三方库smtplib发送邮件，不带附件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header# 发送邮件标题
subject = 'Python email test'# 编写HTML类型的邮件正文
msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>', 'html', 'utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = '发送过去显示的名称<发件人邮箱>'
msg['To'] = "收件人邮箱"# 连接发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect("smtp.126.com")
smtp.login("发件人", "授权码")
smtp.sendmail("发件人","收件人", msg.as_string())smtp.quit()

2、smtplib发送邮件，带附件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
# 邮件主题
subject = 'Python send email test'
# 发送的附件
with open('log.txt', 'rb') as f:send_att = f.read()att = MIMEText(send_att, 'text', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="log.txt"'msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = '发送过去显示的名称<发件人邮箱>'
msg['To'] = "收件人邮箱"
msg.attach(att)smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect("smtp.126.com")
smtp.login("发件人", "授权码")
smtp.sendmail("发件人","收件人", msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

2、利用yagmail发送

import yagmail#连接邮箱服务器
yag = yagmail.SMTP(user="发件人", password="授权码", host='smtp.126.com')# 邮箱正文
contents = ['This is a mail that is sent automatically. ']# 发送邮件
yag.send(["收件人1","收件人2"], "主题", contents,["附件1","附件2"])
#多个收件人多个附件用列表形式

3、selenium模拟126邮箱发送邮件

from selenium import webdriver
import time
class Mail:def __init__(self,driver):self.driver=driverdef open(self):self.driver.get("http://www.126.com")self.driver.maximize_window()def click_switchAccountLogin(self):try:self.driver.find_element_by_id("switchAccounLogin").click()  ###点击密码登录,有时候可能不出现这个框except:passdef quit(self):self.driver.quit()def login(self,username,password):'''登录:param username::param password::return:'''login_frame = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('iframe[id^="x-URS-iframe"]')self.driver.switch_to.frame(login_frame)self.driver.find_element_by_name("email").clear()self.driver.find_element_by_name("email").send_keys(username)self.driver.find_element_by_name("password").clear()self.driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys(password)self.driver.find_element_by_id("dologin").click()self.driver.switch_to.default_content()def logout(self):'''退出:return:'''self.driver.find_element_by_link_text('退出').click()def send_mail_without_attachment(self,receiver,subject,content):'''发送不带附件的邮件:param receiver::param subject::param content::return:'''self.click_write_email()time.sleep(1)mail.input_toWho(receiver)time.sleep(1)mail.input_subject(subject)time.sleep(1)mail.input_content(content)time.sleep(1)mail.click_send()def send_mail_with_attachment(self,receiver,subject,attachment,content):'''发送带附件的邮件:param receiver::param attachment::param subject::param content::return:'''self.click_write_email()time.sleep(1)mail.input_toWho(receiver)time.sleep(1)mail.input_subject(subject)time.sleep(1)mail.upload_attachment(attachment)time.sleep(1)mail.input_content(content)time.sleep(1)mail.click_send()def click_write_email(self):'''点击写信:return:'''self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//li[contains(@id,'_mail_component')]//span[.='写 信']").click()def input_toWho(self,receiver):'''输入收件人:param receiver::return:'''self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@class='nui-editableAddr-ipt']").send_keys(receiver)def input_subject(self,subject):'''输入主题:param subject::return:'''self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[contains(@id,'subjectInput')]").send_keys(subject)def input_content(self,text):'''切换表单iframe，输入正文:param text::return:'''self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//iframe[@class="APP-editor-iframe"]'))self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//body[@class="nui-scroll"]').send_keys(text)self.driver.switch_to.default_content()def click_send(self):'''点击发送:return:'''self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//footer[contains(@class,'jp')]/div[@role='button']/span[.='发送']").click()def upload_attachment(self,attachment):'''上传附件:param attachment::return:'''upload = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@type="file"]')upload.send_keys(attachment)if __name__== "__main__":username="发件人账号"password="密码"receiver="收件人"subject="主题"attachment='附件'content="正文"driver=webdriver.Chrome()driver.implicitly_wait(10)mail=Mail(driver)mail.open()mail.click_switchAccountLogin()time.sleep(1)mail.login(username,password)time.sleep(1)mail.send_mail_with_attachment(receiver,subject,attachment,content)time.sleep(2)mail.logout()mail.quit()

##参考虫师著 Selenium3自动化测试实战基于python 语言。

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