在Java应用程序中调度作业时，Quartz是第一个考虑的工具。
Quartz是由最流行的RDBMS支持的作业调度程序。 这真的很方便，并且很容易与spring集成。
为了创建石英模式，您必须下载石英发行版并解压缩位于crystal-2.2.3 / docs / dbTables /中的文件夹。

根据您使用的数据库选择石英模式。 在我们的例子中，我们将使用本地h2数据库，因此将使用tables_h2.sql模式。
为了避免任何手动的SQL操作，我将使用Spring Boot数据库初始化功能。

让我们从gradle文件开始。

group 'com.gkatzioura'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'apply plugin: 'java'sourceCompatibility = 1.8buildscript {repositories {mavenCentral()}dependencies {classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")}
}apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'repositories {mavenCentral()
}dependencies {compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web', version: '1.3.3.RELEASE'compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context-support', version: '4.2.4.RELEASE'compile group: 'org.springframework', name:'spring-jdbc', version: '4.2.4.RELEASE'compile group: 'org.quartz-scheduler', name: 'quartz', version: '2.2.3'compile group: 'ch.qos.logback', name: 'logback-core', version:'1.1.3'compile group: 'ch.qos.logback', name: 'logback-classic',version:'1.1.3'compile group: 'org.slf4j', name: 'slf4j-api',version:'1.7.13'compile group: 'com.h2database', name: 'h2', version:'1.4.192'testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
}

除了石英，spring和h2依赖关系之外，我们还添加了spring-jdbc依赖关系，因为我们希望通过spring初始化数据库。

我们还将添加一个application.yml文件

spring:datasource:continueOnError: true
org:quartz:scheduler:instanceName: spring-boot-quartz-demoinstanceId: AUTOthreadPool:threadCount: 5
job:startDelay: 0repeatInterval: 60000description: Sample jobkey: StatisticsJob

由于架构创建语句（如果不存在则缺少创建），我将spring.datasource.continueOnError设置为false。 根据您的实施，解决方法将有所不同。

应用类别

package com.gkatzioura.springquartz;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;/*** Created by gkatzioura on 6/6/16.*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication();ApplicationContext ctx = springApplication.run(Application.class,args);}
}

H2数据源配置由石英支持

package com.gkatzioura.springquartz.config;import org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import javax.sql.DataSource;/*** Created by gkatzioura on 6/6/16.*/
@Configuration
public class QuartzDataSource {//Since it a test database it will be located at the temp directoryprivate static final String TMP_DIR = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");@Beanpublic DataSource dataSource() {JdbcDataSource ds = new JdbcDataSource();ds.setURL("jdbc:h2:"+TMP_DIR+"/test");return ds;}}

在我们的情况下，我们希望每分钟发送一次“垃圾邮件”电子邮件，因此我们定义了一个简单的电子邮件服务

package com.gkatzioura.springquartz.service;import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** Created by gkatzioura on 6/7/16.*/
@Service
public class EmailService {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailService.class);public void sendSpam() {LOGGER.info("Should send emails");}}

我还将实现一个SpringBeanJobFactory

package com.gkatzioura.springquartz.quartz;import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory;/*** Created by gkatzioura on 6/7/16.*/
public class QuartzJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory implements ApplicationContextAware {private transient AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;@Overridepublic void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {beanFactory = applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();}@Overrideprotected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {final Object job = super.createJobInstance(bundle);beanFactory.autowireBean(job);return job;}
}

QuartzJobFactory将创建作业实例，并将使用应用程序上下文来注入定义的任何依赖项。

下一步是定义我们的工作

package com.gkatzioura.springquartz.job;import com.gkatzioura.springquartz.service.EmailService;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;/*** Created by gkatzioura on 6/6/16.*/
public class EmailJob implements Job {@Autowiredprivate EmailService cronService;@Overridepublic void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {cronService.sendSpam();}
}

最后一步是添加石英配置

package com.gkatzioura.springquartz.config;import com.gkatzioura.springquartz.job.EmailJob;
import com.gkatzioura.springquartz.quartz.QuartzJobFactory;
import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean;import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;/*** Created by gkatzioura on 6/7/16.*/
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {@Value("${org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName}")private String instanceName;@Value("${org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId}")private String instanceId;@Value("${org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount}")private String threadCount;@Value("${job.startDelay}")private Long startDelay;@Value("${job.repeatInterval}")private Long repeatInterval;@Value("${job.description}")private String description;@Value("${job.key}")private String key;@Autowiredprivate DataSource dataSource;@Beanpublic org.quartz.spi.JobFactory jobFactory(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {QuartzJobFactory sampleJobFactory = new QuartzJobFactory();sampleJobFactory.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);return sampleJobFactory;}@Beanpublic SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();factory.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);factory.setJobFactory(jobFactory(applicationContext));Properties quartzProperties = new Properties();quartzProperties.setProperty("org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName",instanceName);quartzProperties.setProperty("org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId",instanceId);quartzProperties.setProperty("org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount",threadCount);factory.setDataSource(dataSource);factory.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties);factory.setTriggers(emailJobTrigger().getObject());return factory;}@Bean(name = "emailJobTrigger")public SimpleTriggerFactoryBean emailJobTrigger() {SimpleTriggerFactoryBean factoryBean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();factoryBean.setJobDetail(emailJobDetails().getObject());factoryBean.setStartDelay(startDelay);factoryBean.setRepeatInterval(repeatInterval);factoryBean.setRepeatCount(SimpleTrigger.REPEAT_INDEFINITELY);factoryBean.setMisfireInstruction(SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NEXT_WITH_REMAINING_COUNT);return factoryBean;}@Bean(name = "emailJobDetails")public JobDetailFactoryBean emailJobDetails() {JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();jobDetailFactoryBean.setJobClass(EmailJob.class);jobDetailFactoryBean.setDescription(description);jobDetailFactoryBean.setDurability(true);jobDetailFactoryBean.setName(key);return jobDetailFactoryBean;}
}

我们所做的是使用定义的QuartzJobFactory创建调度程序工厂bean，并注册了作业运行所需的触发器。 在我们的案例中，我们实现了一个简单的触发器，每分钟运行一次。

您可以在github上找到源代码

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2016/06/integrating-quartz-spring.html