netsh winsock

option:
    ?              - 显示命令列表。
    audit          - 显示已经安装和删除的 Winsock LSP 列表。
    dump           - 显示一个配置脚本。
    help           - 显示命令列表。
    remove         - 从系统中删除 Winsock LSP。
    reset          - 重置 Winsock 目录为清除状态。
    set            - 设置 Winsock 选项。
    show           - 显示信息。

若需要命令的更多帮助信息，请键入命令，接着是空格，
后面跟 ?。

netsh winsock show catalog        #显示已经安装LSP 列表
netsh winsock reset               #重置Winsock LSP 

1、安装分层协议入口，以便获取系统分配的目录ID号。2、安装一个或者多个协议链，安装的数量取决于要分层的下层协议的数量。3、在结尾进行目录排序。

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/xing901022/archive/2012/10/23/2736259.html

////
// InstDemo.cpp

#include <Ws2spi.h>
#include <Sporder.h>                // 定义了WSCWriteProviderOrder函数

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "Rpcrt4.lib")    // 实现了UuidCreate函数// 要安装的LSP的硬编码，在移除的时候还要使用它
GUID  ProviderGuid = {0xd3c21122, 0x85e1, 0x48f3, {0x9a,0xb6,0x23,0xd9,0x0c,0x73,0x07,0xef}};LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW GetProvider(LPINT lpnTotalProtocols)
{DWORD dwSize = 0;int nError;LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW pProtoInfo = NULL;// 取得需要的长度if(::WSCEnumProtocols(NULL, pProtoInfo, &dwSize, &nError) == SOCKET_ERROR){if(nError != WSAENOBUFS)return NULL;}pProtoInfo = (LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW)::GlobalAlloc(GPTR, dwSize);*lpnTotalProtocols = ::WSCEnumProtocols(NULL, pProtoInfo, &dwSize, &nError);return pProtoInfo;
}void FreeProvider(LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW pProtoInfo)
{::GlobalFree(pProtoInfo);
}// 将LSP安装到UDP协议提供者之上
int InstallProvider(WCHAR *wszDllPath)
{WCHAR wszLSPName[] = L"TinyLSP";    // 我们的LSP的名称int nError = NO_ERROR;LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW pProtoInfo;int nProtocols;WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW UDPLayeredInfo, UDPChainInfo; // 我们要安装的UDP分层协议和协议链
    DWORD dwUdpOrigCatalogId, dwLayeredCatalogId;// 在Winsock目录中找到原来的UDP协议服务提供者，我们的LSP要安装在它之上// 枚举所有服务程序提供者pProtoInfo = GetProvider(&nProtocols);for(int i=0; i<nProtocols; i++){if(pProtoInfo[i].iAddressFamily == AF_INET && pProtoInfo[i].iProtocol == IPPROTO_UDP){memcpy(&UDPChainInfo, &pProtoInfo[i], sizeof(UDPLayeredInfo));// UDPChainInfo.dwServiceFlags1 = UDPChainInfo.dwServiceFlags1 & ~XP1_IFS_HANDLES;  // 保存原来的入口IDdwUdpOrigCatalogId = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;break;}}  // 首先安装分层协议，获取一个Winsock库安排的目录ID号，即dwLayeredCatalogId// 直接使用下层协议的WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW结构即可memcpy(&UDPLayeredInfo, &UDPChainInfo, sizeof(UDPLayeredInfo));// 修改协议名称，类型，设置PFL_HIDDEN标志
    wcscpy(UDPLayeredInfo.szProtocol, wszLSPName);UDPLayeredInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainLen = LAYERED_PROTOCOL;        // LAYERED_PROTOCOL即0UDPLayeredInfo.dwProviderFlags |= PFL_HIDDEN;// 安装if(::WSCInstallProvider(&ProviderGuid, wszDllPath, &UDPLayeredInfo, 1, &nError) == SOCKET_ERROR)return nError;// 重新枚举协议，获取分层协议的目录ID号
    FreeProvider(pProtoInfo);pProtoInfo = GetProvider(&nProtocols);for(i=0; i<nProtocols; i++){if(memcmp(&pProtoInfo[i].ProviderId, &ProviderGuid, sizeof(ProviderGuid)) == 0){dwLayeredCatalogId = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;break;}}// 安装协议链// 修改协议名称，类型WCHAR wszChainName[WSAPROTOCOL_LEN + 1];swprintf(wszChainName, L"%ws over %ws", wszLSPName, UDPChainInfo.szProtocol);wcscpy(UDPChainInfo.szProtocol, wszChainName);if(UDPChainInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainLen == 1){UDPChainInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[1] = dwUdpOrigCatalogId;}else{for(i=UDPChainInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainLen; i>0 ; i--){UDPChainInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[i] = UDPChainInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[i-1];}}UDPChainInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainLen ++;// 将我们的分层协议置于此协议链的顶层UDPChainInfo.ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[0] = dwLayeredCatalogId; // 获取一个Guid，安装之
    GUID ProviderChainGuid;if(::UuidCreate(&ProviderChainGuid) == RPC_S_OK){if(::WSCInstallProvider(&ProviderChainGuid, wszDllPath, &UDPChainInfo, 1, &nError) == SOCKET_ERROR)return nError;}elsereturn GetLastError();// 重新排序Winsock目录，将我们的协议链提前// 重新枚举安装的协议
    FreeProvider(pProtoInfo);pProtoInfo = GetProvider(&nProtocols);DWORD dwIds[20];int nIndex = 0;// 添加我们的协议链for(i=0; i<nProtocols; i++){if((pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen > 1) &&(pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[0] == dwLayeredCatalogId))dwIds[nIndex++] = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;}// 添加其它协议for(i=0; i<nProtocols; i++){if((pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen <= 1) ||(pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[0] != dwLayeredCatalogId))dwIds[nIndex++] = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;}// 重新排序Winsock目录nError = ::WSCWriteProviderOrder(dwIds, nIndex);FreeProvider(pProtoInfo);return nError;
}void RemoveProvider()
{    LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFOW pProtoInfo;int nProtocols;DWORD dwLayeredCatalogId;// 根据Guid取得分层协议的目录ID号pProtoInfo = GetProvider(&nProtocols);int nError;for(int i=0; i<nProtocols; i++){if(memcmp(&ProviderGuid, &pProtoInfo[i].ProviderId, sizeof(ProviderGuid)) == 0){dwLayeredCatalogId = pProtoInfo[i].dwCatalogEntryId;break;}}if(i < nProtocols){// 移除协议链for(i=0; i<nProtocols; i++){if((pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainLen > 1) &&(pProtoInfo[i].ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[0] == dwLayeredCatalogId)){::WSCDeinstallProvider(&pProtoInfo[i].ProviderId, &nError);}}// 移除分层协议::WSCDeinstallProvider(&ProviderGuid, &nError);}
}////int binstall = 0;
void main()
{if(binstall){if(InstallProvider(L"lsp.dll") == ERROR_SUCCESS){printf(" Install successully \n");}else{printf(" Install failed \n");}}elseRemoveProvider();
}