　　数据库运维中盛传一个小段子，我误删除了数据库，改怎么办？有备份还原备份，没有备份就准备简历！听起来有趣但发生在谁身上，谁都笑不起来。接触了很多的客户发现90%客户的运维策略都不是很完善。本篇就分享一些常规的运维脚本，本篇没有涉及到的或不足的也请大家留言无私贡献深藏多年的脚本，谢谢！

邮件

　　邮件主要用来监控作业是否运行成功，如果您已经配置了类似zabbix等软件请忽略。

配置邮件服务

--SQL Server 并没有内置邮件服务器（Mail Server），它跟我们发送邮件一样，需要用户名和密码通过 SMTP（Simple Message Transfer Protocol）去连接邮件服务器。我们想让 SQL Server 来发送邮件，首先要告诉它用户名称，密码，服务器地址，网络传送协议，邮件服务器的端口。。。等信息。
--　　以下脚本实现了数据库邮件的配置：
----下面是具体的配置邮件步骤
----在 sa 系统帐户下运行。
--
--1. 启用 SQL Server  邮件功能。
use master
go
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1
go
reconfigure with override
go
exec sp_configure 'Database Mail XPs',1
go
reconfigure  with override
go
--2. 在 SQL Server  中添加邮件帐户（account）
exec msdb..sysmail_add_account_sp@account_name            = '163yx'      -- 邮件帐户名称（SQL Server 使用）,@email_address           = 'kk_XXXX@163.com'  -- 发件人邮件地址,@display_name            = null                      -- 发件人姓名,@replyto_address         = null,@description             = null,@mailserver_name         = 'smtp.163.com'           -- 邮件服务器地址,@mailserver_type         = 'SMTP'                    -- 邮件协议（SQL 2005 只支持 SMTP）,@port                    = 25                        -- 邮件服务器端口,@username                = 'kk_XXXX@163.com'      -- 用户名,@password                = 'XXXXX'      -- 密码,@use_default_credentials = 0,@enable_ssl              = 0,@account_id              = null--3. 在 SQL Server  中添加 profile
exec msdb..sysmail_add_profile_sp @profile_name = 'dba_profile3'      -- profile 名称 ,@description  = 'dba mail profile' -- profile 描述 ,@profile_id   = null-- 在 SQL Server  中映射 account 和 profile
exec msdb..sysmail_add_profileaccount_sp  @profile_name    = 'dba_profile3' -- profile 名称 ,@account_name    = '163yx'     -- account 名称 ,@sequence_number = 1             -- account 在 profile 中顺序 --5. 利用 SQL Server  Database Mail 功能发送邮件。
exec msdb..sp_send_dbmail @profile_name =  'dba_profile3'     -- profile 名称 ,@recipients   =  'kk_XXXX@163.com;kk2_XXXX@163.com' -- 收件人邮箱 ,@subject      =  'SQL Server Mail 测试' -- 邮件标题 ,@body         =  'Hello Mail!测试'   -- 邮件内容 ,@body_format  =  'TEXT'      -- 邮件格式 ,@file_attachments = 'c:\a.txt' --邮件附件--6. 查看邮件发送情况：
use msdb
go
select * from sysmail_allitems
select * from sysmail_mailitems
select * from sysmail_event_log --如果不是以 sa 帐户发送邮件，则可能会出现错误：
--
--Msg 229, Level 14, State 5, Procedure sp_send_dbmail, Line 1
--EXECUTE permission denied on object 'sp_send_dbmail', database 'msdb', schema 'dbo'.
--
--这是因为，当前 SQL Server 登陆帐户（login），在 msdb 数据库中没有发送数据库邮件的权限，需要加入 msdb 数据库用户，并通过加入 sp_addrolemember 角色赋予权限。假设该SQL Server 登陆帐户名字为 “dba”
--
--use msdb
--go
--
--create user dba for login dba
--go
--
--exec dbo.sp_addrolemember @rolename   = 'DatabaseMailUserRole',
--                          @membername = 'dba'
--go
--
--此时，再次发送数据库邮件，仍可能有错误：
--
--Msg 14607, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_send_dbmail, Line 119
--profile name is not valid
--
--虽然，数据库用户 “dba” 已经在 msdb 中拥有发送邮件的权限了，但这还不够，他还需要有使用 profile：“dba_profile” 的权限。
--
--use msdb
--go
--
--exec sysmail_add_principalprofile_sp  @principal_name = 'dba'
--                                     ,@profile_name   = 'dba_profile'
--                                     ,@is_default     = 1
--
--从上面的参数 @is_default=1 可以看出，一个数据库用户可以在多个 mail profile 拥有发送权限。--EXEC msdb.dbo.sysmail_configure_sp 'MaxFileSize', 100000000 （字节）设置邮件.note

配置操作员

　　操作员主要是用于作业的通知对象：

　　配置如下：

USE [msdb]
GO
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_operator @name=N'mail_user2', @enabled=1, @pager_days=0, @email_address=N'KK_XXXX.163.COM'
GO

　　注：操作员可根据是否在作业成功或失败时通知，后续脚本均未配置操作员，如需配置可在作业属性中自行添加

AlwaysOn相关

节点切换监控

    declare @role VARCHAR(8000);    declare @email_conetent varchar(8000);--存放邮件正文 declare @name varchar(100);declare @lastsend int;
declare @subject_str varchar(100);set @name =(select @@servername)
set @subject_str = @name + 'always on 预警'set @role=(SELECT role FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states WHERE is_local=1)set @lastsend = (select isnull(datediff(MINUTE,max(send_request_date), getdate()),6000) from [msdb].[dbo].[sysmail_mailitems] where subject = @subject_str)if @role >1 and @lastsend > 30  ----30分钟发送一次begin set  @email_conetent=(@name+'当前节点不是主节点，发生故障转移')print(@email_conetent)
print(@lastsend)
--if @lastsend > 1--发送邮件  --邮件正文内容EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail @profile_name = 'DB-mail',         --配置文件名称@recipients = 'KK_XXX@163.COM',  --收件email地址@subject = @subject_str,                 --邮件主题@body = @email_conetent    end

节点切换作业控制

　　作业可以采用手动控制或如下脚本，也可以修改作业在作业执行前增加节点判断

--------------------------判断当前节点是否为主节点 如果不是则禁用作业 -------
------------节点 切换为主节点则启用JOB ------------
DECLARE @ROLE tinyint
DECLARE @ENABLE tinyint
----判断是否是主节点 --1 主节点SELECT @role=role FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states WHERE is_local=1--判断JOB状态  --0 禁用 1 启用
--以syspolicy_purge_history 为 参照 --如果 禁用或删除syspolicy_purge_history请修改 @ENABLE下段查询
SELECT @ENABLE  = [ENABLED]
FROM MSDB.[dbo].[sysjobs]
WHERE NAME = 'syspolicy_purge_history'-----第一次切换 辅助节点没有创建CDC作业 job 则创建作业 [category_id] = 13 CDC LOG SCAN JOB
if not exists (select 1 from msdb.dbo.sysjobs where [category_id]= 13 or [category_id]= 16 ) and  @ROLE = 1
begin
EXEC sys.sp_cdc_add_job @job_type = 'capture';
EXEC sys.sp_cdc_add_job @job_type = 'cleanup';
end---primary and job disable set job enable
IF @ROLE = 1 and @ENABLE = 0
BEGIN----如果存在原有作业为禁用,无法确定哪些JOB需要开启....所以此处最好手动维护作业的启用和禁用
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job@job_name = N'XXXXX',@enabled = 1 ;-----执行 CDC
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @job_name = N'cdc.XX_capture'
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @job_name = N'cdc.XX_cleanup'
end
---not primary and job enable set  disable
IF @ROLE <> 1 and @ENABLE  = 1
BEGIN
----如果存在原有作业为禁用,无法确定哪些JOB需要开启....所以此处最好手动维护作业的启用和禁用
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job@job_name = N'XXXXX',@enabled = 0 ;END

数据备份

　　备份方案：每天全备份、6小时一次差异备份、一小时一次日志备份。

备份存储过程

　　存储过程创建后会保留在master库中，存储过程主要控制备份逻辑，备份路径等。

　　存储过程中只有一个类型参数，用于控制全备/差异/日志备份，可根据需要修改。

USE [master]
GO/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase]    Script Date: 01/22/2015 13:52:46 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO-- Author: KK-- Create date: 2016-09-27-- Description: 备份数据库,备份路径F:\KK_BackUp\ 可自行修改-- http://www.cnblogs.com/double-K/-- Parameter1: 备份类型 F=全部, D=差异, L=日志alter PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase]
@backupType CHAR(1)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;declare @filepath_backup varchar(100)
declare @dateTime varchar(30),@del_time_stamp varchar(50)
DECLARE @sqlCommand NVARCHAR(1000)---创建数据库对应文件夹
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_create_subdir N'F:\KK_BackUp\Full\'
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_create_subdir N'F:\KK_BackUp\Difference\'
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_create_subdir N'F:\KK_BackUp\Log_Bak\'IF @backupType = 'F'
set @filepath_backup='F:\KK_BackUp\Full\'
IF @backupType = 'D'
set @filepath_backup='F:\KK_BackUp\Difference\'
IF @backupType = 'L'
set @filepath_backup='F:\KK_BackUp\Log_Bak\'SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF
SET @dateTime = replace(convert(varchar,current_timestamp, 112)+'_'+convert(varchar,current_timestamp, 108),':','')----删除超过3天的备份文件
DECLARE @delete_time datetime
set @delete_time = getdate() - 3EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_delete_file 0,N'F:\kk_backup',N'trn',@delete_time,1
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_delete_file 0,N'F:\kk_backup',N'bak',@delete_time,1SELECT @dateTime = replace(convert(varchar,current_timestamp, 112)+'_'+convert(varchar,current_timestamp, 108),':','')declare db_info cursor for
SELECT NAME,recovery_model FROM MASTER.SYS.databases
where state = 0 ---只处理online的数据库
and name not in ('tempdb','ReportServerTempDB','ReportServer')  ----填写不需要备份的数据库declare @databaseName nvarchar(128)
declare @recovery_model  int
OPEN db_info
fetch next from db_info into @databaseName,@recovery_model
while @@fetch_status=0
Begin    ---recovery_model 1 : FULL 2 : BULK_LOGGED 3:SIMPLE
---系统数据库只全备IF @backupType = 'F' SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP DATABASE '+ @databaseName +' TO DISK = '''+ @filepath_backup + ''+ @databaseName +'_Full_'+@dateTime+'.BAK'' with STATS = 10, INIT, COMPRESSION, CHECKSUM 'IF @backupType = 'D' and @databaseName not in ('master','msdb','model')SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP DATABASE '+ @databaseName +' TO DISK = '''+ @filepath_backup + ''+ @databaseName + '_Diff_' + @dateTime + '.BAK '' WITH DIFFERENTIAL, STATS = 10, INIT, COMPRESSION'IF @backupType = 'L' and @recovery_model <> 3 and @databaseName not in ('master','msdb','model')
SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP LOG '+ @databaseName +' TO DISK = '''+ @filepath_backup + '' + @databaseName +'_Log_' + @dateTime + '.TRN'' with STATS = 10, INIT, COMPRESSION'
print @sqlCommandEXECUTE sp_executesql @sqlCommand fetch next from db_info into @databaseName,@recovery_model
End    close db_info
deallocate db_info    PRINT '-- Backup completed successfully at '+convert(varchar, getdate(), 120)    SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON
END
GO

备份作业

　　备份作业很简单，就是调用存储过程用计划控制备份频率

-- Author: KK-- Create date: 2016-09-27-- Description: 备份数据库,全备份每天一次 0点执行，差异备份6小时一次，日志备份1小时一次-- http://www.cnblogs.com/double-K/--需要备份的数据库未使用参数传递，而是选择在存储过程中指定，当添加新库时不需要修改任何脚本-- Parameter1: 备份类型 F=全部, D=差异, L=日志-------------------完整备份作业-----------------
USE [msdb]
GO/****** Object:  Job [FULL_BACKUP]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:12 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object:  JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:12 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollbackENDDECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'FULL_BACKUP', @enabled=1, @notify_level_eventlog=0, @notify_level_email=0, @notify_level_netsend=0, @notify_level_page=0, @delete_level=0, @description=N'系统全备份', @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [FULL_STEP1]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:12 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'FULL_STEP1', @step_id=1, @cmdexec_success_code=0, @on_success_action=1, @on_success_step_id=0, @on_fail_action=2, @on_fail_step_id=0, @retry_attempts=0, @retry_interval=0, @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', @command=N'[dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase] ''F''', @database_name=N'master', @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'EVERY_1d_zero', @enabled=1, @freq_type=4, @freq_interval=1, @freq_subday_type=1, @freq_subday_interval=0, @freq_relative_interval=0, @freq_recurrence_factor=0, @active_start_date=20160930, @active_end_date=99991231, @active_start_time=0, @active_end_time=235959, @schedule_uid=N'813653e1-4128-4f47-b378-5a26b49085d0'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:GO-------------------日志备份作业------------------
USE [msdb]
GO/****** Object:  Job [LOG_BACKUP]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:25 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object:  JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:25 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollbackENDDECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'LOG_BACKUP', @enabled=1, @notify_level_eventlog=0, @notify_level_email=0, @notify_level_netsend=0, @notify_level_page=0, @delete_level=0, @description=N'系统日志备份', @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [LOG_STEP1]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:25 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'LOG_STEP1', @step_id=1, @cmdexec_success_code=0, @on_success_action=1, @on_success_step_id=0, @on_fail_action=2, @on_fail_step_id=0, @retry_attempts=0, @retry_interval=0, @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', @command=N'[dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase] ''L''', @database_name=N'master', @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'EVERY_1h', @enabled=1, @freq_type=4, @freq_interval=1, @freq_subday_type=8, @freq_subday_interval=1, @freq_relative_interval=0, @freq_recurrence_factor=0, @active_start_date=20160930, @active_end_date=99991231, @active_start_time=0, @active_end_time=235959, @schedule_uid=N'3d5ad87e-4f1d-46ef-9a24-e0f99c7d5c20'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:GO----------------------差异备份作业
USE [msdb]
GO/****** Object:  Job [DIFF_BACKUP]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:19 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object:  JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:19 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollbackENDDECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'DIFF_BACKUP', @enabled=1, @notify_level_eventlog=0, @notify_level_email=0, @notify_level_netsend=0, @notify_level_page=0, @delete_level=0, @description=N'无描述。', @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [DIFF_STEP1]    Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:19 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'DIFF_STEP1', @step_id=1, @cmdexec_success_code=0, @on_success_action=1, @on_success_step_id=0, @on_fail_action=2, @on_fail_step_id=0, @retry_attempts=0, @retry_interval=0, @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', @command=N'[dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase] ''D''', @database_name=N'master', @flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'EXERY_6h', @enabled=1, @freq_type=4, @freq_interval=1, @freq_subday_type=8, @freq_subday_interval=6, @freq_relative_interval=0, @freq_recurrence_factor=0, @active_start_date=20160930, @active_end_date=99991231, @active_start_time=0, @active_end_time=235959, @schedule_uid=N'f7514c1b-128f-4ae4-8361-9dbcbbff66c6'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:GO

数据一致性检查

-- Author: KK-- Create date: 2016-09-27-- Description: 数据库一致性检查，每周运行及时发现数据库损坏

-- 本脚本针对于中小型数据库，当数据库达到一定规模超过T级或有大表使用计算列等，可适当拆分或调整，以免checkdb时间超过维护时间窗口而影响业务-- E:\checkdb_report.txt ,    输出文件的路径，检查出的错误信息或被记录进去，或直接通过作业记录查看-- http://www.cnblogs.com/double-K/--需要备份的数据库未使用参数传递，而是选择在存储过程中指定，当添加新库时不需要修改任何脚本--脚本针对中小数据库,如果数据库超过1T甚至更大,CHECKDB也是必要操作,但需要拆分文件组或更精细化检查以降低每次检查的时间,保证在指定的维护窗口完成任务。USE [msdb]
GO/****** Object:  Job [CHECKDB]    Script Date: 09/30/2016 15:16:01 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object:  JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]]    Script Date: 09/30/2016 15:16:01 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollbackENDDECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'CHECKDB', @enabled=1, @notify_level_eventlog=0, @notify_level_email=0, @notify_level_netsend=0, @notify_level_page=0, @delete_level=0, @description=N'数据库一致性检查，可以发现数据库是否有损坏。', @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [CHECKDB]    Script Date: 09/30/2016 15:16:01 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'CHECKDB', @step_id=1, @cmdexec_success_code=0, @on_success_action=1, @on_success_step_id=0, @on_fail_action=2, @on_fail_step_id=0, @retry_attempts=0, @retry_interval=0, @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', @command=N'
declare db_info cursor for
SELECT NAME FROM MASTER.SYS.databases
where state = 0 ---只处理online的数据库
and name not in (''tempdb'',''ReportServerTempDB'',''ReportServer'')  ----填写不需要检查的数据库declare @databaseName nvarchar(128)
declare @recovery_model  int
DECLARE @sqlCommand NVARCHAR(1000)
OPEN db_info
fetch next from db_info into @databaseName
while @@fetch_status=0
Begin
SET @sqlCommand = ''DBCC CHECKDB(N''''''+ @databaseName + '''''')  WITH NO_INFOMSGS''
print @sqlCommandEXECUTE sp_executesql @sqlCommand
fetch next from db_info into @databaseName
End
close db_info
deallocate db_info    ', @database_name=N'master', @output_file_name=N'E:\checkdb_report.txt',    --输出文件的路径，检查出的错误信息或被记录进去，或直接通过作业记录查看@flags=4
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'sunday_2am', @enabled=1, @freq_type=8, @freq_interval=1, @freq_subday_type=1, @freq_subday_interval=0, @freq_relative_interval=0, @freq_recurrence_factor=1, @active_start_date=20160930, @active_end_date=99991231, @active_start_time=20000, @active_end_time=235959, @schedule_uid=N'3ade533f-5ce1-434f-98ff-b4509b2ca582'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:GO

Agent作业备份

　　备份作业可以通过备份MSDB完成，但是保留一份脚本还是不错的，脚本为存储过程，建议一个周或一个月备份一次，可使用JOB 调用存储过程。

USE [master]
GO/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[DumpJobsql]    Script Date: 02/07/2014 11:38:46 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GOalter PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_DumpJobsql]
AS
BEGIN-- Author: KK-- Create date: 2016-09-27-- Description: 备份JOB，目前不支持邮件-- 生成数据一份保留在master的zzz_temp_JOB_bcp表中，另外会在目标位置生成一个 job_日期.sql-- http://www.cnblogs.com/double-K/SET NOCOUNT ONDECLARE @SV nvarchar(4)DECLARE @i_enabled  TINYINTDECLARE @sql VARCHAR(max)DECLARE @i_job_name                    VARCHAR(1000)DECLARE @i_notify_level_eventlog    INTDECLARE @i_notify_level_email        INTDECLARE @i_notify_level_netsend        INTDECLARE @i_notify_level_page        INTDECLARE @i_delete_level                INTDECLARE @i_description                VARCHAR(1000)DECLARE @i_category_name            VARCHAR(1000)DECLARE @i_owner_login_name            VARCHAR(1000)DECLARE @i_category_class            INTDECLARE @i_start_step_id              INT                                DECLARE @i_step_name                 VARCHAR(1000)      DECLARE @i_step_id                     INT                DECLARE @i_cmdexec_success_code        INT             DECLARE @i_on_success_action         INT                DECLARE @i_on_success_step_id         INT                DECLARE @i_on_fail_action             INT                DECLARE @i_on_fail_step_id             INT                DECLARE @i_retry_attempts             BIGINT            DECLARE @i_retry_interval             INT                DECLARE @i_os_run_priority            INT                DECLARE @i_subsystem                 VARCHAR(1000)      DECLARE @i_command                    VARCHAR(8000)DECLARE @i_database_name            VARCHAR(100)              DECLARE @i_flags                    INT     DECLARE @i_class VARCHAR(10) ,@i_type VARCHAR(10)DECLARE @c_jobid UNIQUEIDENTIFIER ,@c_categoryid INTDECLARE @loop_stepid                INTDECLARE @m_stepid                    INT        DECLARE @loop_scheduleid            INTDECLARE @m_scheduleid                INTDECLARE @i_schedule_enabled            TINYINTDECLARE @i_freq_type                INTDECLARE @i_schedule_name            VARCHAR(1000)    DECLARE @i_freq_interval            INT    DECLARE @i_freq_subday_type            INTDECLARE @i_freq_subday_interval        INTDECLARE @i_freq_relative_interval    INTDECLARE @i_freq_recurrence_factor    INTDECLARE @i_active_start_date        BIGINT    DECLARE @i_active_end_date            BIGINT    DECLARE @i_active_start_time        BIGINT    DECLARE @i_active_end_time            BIGINT    DECLARE @i_schedule_uid                VARCHAR(1000)SET @i_class    =    'JOB'SET @i_type        =    'LOCAL'if exists (select 1 from sys.objects where name = 'zzz_temp_JOB_bcp')begin delete from master..zzz_temp_JOB_bcpendelsebegin create table zzz_temp_JOB_bcp(name nvarchar(100),text nvarchar(max),sv nvarchar(4),Bak_date nvarchar(10))endDECLARE job CURSOR FOR SELECT a.job_id ,a.category_id,'服务器XX' as SV FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs a , msdb.dbo.syscategories cWHERE    a.category_id = c.category_id AND c.name NOT LIKE '%Database Maintenance%' AND c.name NOT LIKE '%REPL%'AND c.name <> 'Log Shipping'AND a.name <> 'syspolicy_purge_history'----如果需要可多服务器备份--union all--select a.job_id ,a.category_id,'服务器XXX' --from --opendatasource('SQLOLEDB','Data Source=XX.XX.XX.XX;User ID=XX;Password=XX').msdb.dbo.sysjobs a,--opendatasource('SQLOLEDB','Data Source=XX.XX.XX.XX;User ID=XX;Password=XX').msdb.dbo.syscategories c--WHERE    a.category_id = c.category_id --        AND c.name NOT LIKE '%Database Maintenance%' --        AND c.name NOT LIKE '%REPL%'--        AND c.name <> 'Log Shipping'--        AND a.name <> 'syspolicy_purge_history'OPEN jobFETCH job INTO @c_jobid ,@c_categoryid,@SVWHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0BEGINSET @sql = ''SELECT    @i_job_name                 = a.name ,@i_enabled             = [enabled] ,@i_notify_level_eventlog = notify_level_eventlog ,@i_notify_level_email     = notify_level_email ,@i_notify_level_netsend     = notify_level_netsend ,@i_notify_level_page     = notify_level_page ,@i_delete_level             = delete_level ,@i_description             = [description] ,@i_category_name         = c.name ,@i_owner_login_name         =  ISNULL(SUSER_SNAME(a.owner_sid), N'''') ,@i_category_class         = category_class FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs a ,msdb.dbo.syscategories cWHERE a.category_id=c.category_id AND a.job_id=@c_jobid AND a.category_id = @c_categoryidSET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'USE [msdb]'SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'GO'SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '/****** Object:  Job ['+ @i_job_name +']    Script Date: '+CONVERT(VARCHAR,GETDATE(),22)+' ******/' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'BEGIN TRANSACTION' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'DECLARE @ReturnCode INT' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'SELECT @ReturnCode = 0'SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '/****** Object:  JobCategory ['+ @i_category_name +']    Script Date: 08/20/2016 12:35:16 ******/'SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'''+ @i_category_name +''' AND category_class='+ CAST(@i_category_class AS VARCHAR) +' )' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'BEGIN' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'''+ @i_class +''', @type=N'''+ @i_type +''', @name=N'''+ @i_category_name +'''' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback'SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'END'SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ''SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'''+ @i_job_name +''','  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @enabled='+ CAST(@i_enabled AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @notify_level_eventlog='+ CAST(@i_notify_level_eventlog AS VARCHAR) +','SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @notify_level_email='+ CAST(@i_notify_level_email AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @notify_level_netsend='+ CAST(@i_notify_level_netsend AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @notify_level_page='+ CAST(@i_notify_level_page AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @delete_level='+ CAST(@i_delete_level AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @description=N'''+ @i_description +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @category_name=N'''+ @i_category_name +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @owner_login_name=N'''+ @i_owner_login_name +''', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' IF EXISTS ( SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps WHERE job_id = @c_jobid )BEGINSELECT  @loop_stepid = MIN(step_id) ,@m_stepid = MAX(step_id) FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps WHERE job_id = @c_jobid  WHILE (@loop_stepid < = @m_stepid) BEGIN     SELECT    @i_start_step_id        = start_step_id,@i_step_name            = step_name ,@i_step_id                = step_id,@i_cmdexec_success_code = cmdexec_success_code ,@i_on_success_action    = on_success_action ,@i_on_success_step_id    = on_success_step_id ,@i_on_fail_action        = on_fail_action ,@i_on_fail_step_id        = on_fail_step_id ,@i_retry_attempts        = retry_attempts ,@i_retry_interval        = retry_interval ,@i_os_run_priority        = os_run_priority ,@i_subsystem            = subsystem ,@i_command                = command ,@i_database_name        = database_name ,@i_flags                = flagsFROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs a ,msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps b WHERE a.job_id = b.job_id AND step_id = @loop_stepid AND a.job_id = @c_jobid SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '/****** Object:  Step ['+ @i_step_name +']    Script Date: '+CONVERT(VARCHAR,GETDATE(),22)+' ******/' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'''+ @i_step_name +''','SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @step_id='+ CAST(@i_step_id AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @cmdexec_success_code='+ CAST(@i_cmdexec_success_code AS VARCHAR) +','  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @on_success_action='+ CAST(@i_on_success_action AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @on_success_step_id='+ CAST(@i_on_success_step_id AS VARCHAR) +','  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @on_fail_action='+ CAST(@i_on_fail_action AS VARCHAR) +','  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @on_fail_step_id='+ CAST(@i_on_fail_step_id AS VARCHAR) +','  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @retry_attempts='+ CAST(@i_retry_attempts AS VARCHAR) +','  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @retry_interval='+ CAST(@i_retry_interval AS VARCHAR) +','  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @os_run_priority='+ CAST(@i_os_run_priority AS VARCHAR) +', @subsystem=N'''+ @i_subsystem +''','  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ISNULL('        @command=N''' + REPLACE(@i_command ,'''' ,'''''') + ''',' ,'')  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ISNULL('        @database_name=N'''+ @i_database_name +''',' ,'') SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @flags='+ CAST(@i_flags AS VARCHAR) SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' SET @loop_stepid = ( SELECT TOP 1 step_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps WHERE job_id = @c_jobid AND step_id > @loop_stepid ORDER BY step_id )ENDENDSET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = '+ CAST(@i_start_step_id AS VARCHAR)  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback'  IF EXISTS ( SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules c ,msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules d WHERE c.schedule_id = d.schedule_id AND job_id = @c_jobid )BEGINSELECT @loop_scheduleid= MIN(c.schedule_id) ,@m_scheduleid = MAX(c.schedule_id) FROM  msdb.dbo.sysschedules c ,msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules dWHERE c.schedule_id = d.schedule_id AND job_id = @c_jobid WHILE ( @loop_scheduleid <= @m_scheduleid ) BEGINSELECT    @i_schedule_enabled            = [enabled] ,@i_freq_type                = freq_type ,@i_schedule_name            = name,@i_freq_interval            = freq_interval ,@i_freq_subday_type            = freq_subday_type ,@i_freq_subday_interval        = freq_subday_interval ,@i_freq_relative_interval    = freq_relative_interval ,@i_freq_recurrence_factor    = freq_recurrence_factor ,@i_active_start_date        = active_start_date ,@i_active_end_date            = active_end_date ,@i_active_start_time        = active_start_time ,@i_active_end_time            = active_end_time ,@i_schedule_uid                = schedule_uid FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules c LEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules dON c.schedule_id = d.schedule_id WHERE d.job_id = @c_jobid AND c.schedule_id = @loop_scheduleid  SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'''+ @i_schedule_name +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @enabled='+ CAST(@i_schedule_enabled AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @freq_type='+ CAST(@i_freq_type AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @freq_interval='+ CAST(@i_freq_interval AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @freq_subday_type='+ CAST(@i_freq_subday_type AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @freq_subday_interval='+ CAST(@i_freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @freq_relative_interval='+ CAST(@i_freq_relative_interval AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @freq_recurrence_factor='+ CAST(@i_freq_recurrence_factor AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @active_start_date='+ CAST(@i_active_start_date AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @active_end_date='+ CAST(@i_active_end_date AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @active_start_time='+ CAST(@i_active_start_time AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @active_end_time='+ CAST(@i_active_end_time AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '        @schedule_uid=N'''+ @i_schedule_uid +'''' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' SET @loop_scheduleid = ( SELECT TOP 1 c.schedule_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules c ,msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules dWHERE c.schedule_id = d.schedule_id AND job_id = @c_jobid AND c.schedule_id > @loop_scheduleid )  ENDENDSET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N''(local)''' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'COMMIT TRANSACTION' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'GOTO EndSave' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'QuitWithRollback:' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '    IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EndSave:' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'GO'PRINT @sqlinsert into master..zzz_temp_JOB_bcpSELECT @i_job_name,@sql,@SV,CONVERT(nvarchar(10),getdate(),112)FETCH NEXT FROM job INTO @c_jobid ,@c_categoryid ,@SVENDCLOSE jobDEALLOCATE jobdeclare @a nvarchar(17),@c nvarchar(1000),@name nvarchar(100),@d nvarchar(100)set @a = CONVERT (nvarchar(17),GETDATE(),112)set @name = 'F:\kk_backup\job_'+@a+'.sql'set @d = 'del ' + @name set @c = 'bcp "select text from master..zzz_temp_JOB_bcp where bak_date = CONVERT(nvarchar(10),getdate(),112)" queryout  "'+ @name +'" -c -S"服务名称" -U"sa" -P"sa123456" 'print @dprint @cexec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1reconfigure with overrideexec sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',1reconfigure with overrideEXEC master..xp_cmdshell @dEXEC master..xp_cmdshell @cexec sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',0reconfigure with overrideexec sp_configure 'show advanced options',0reconfigure with overrideend
GO

--------------博客地址---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Expert 诊断优化系列 http://www.cnblogs.com/double-K/

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　总结：文章中大部分脚本针对于中小数据库，由于工作性质涉及很多客户部署维护作业，所以力求总结出一套比较完善的脚本，一键部署。

　　　　　本文脚本目前还不完善，后续会不断补充。另外也请各位看官们贡献下自己深藏的脚本，方便大众，我也取长补短！

　　　　　再次感谢！

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

注：此文章为原创，欢迎转载，请在文章页面明显位置给出此文链接！
若您觉得这篇文章还不错请点击下右下角的推荐，非常感谢！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/double-K/p/5915259.html

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