linux爱数备份客户端安装：要备份oracle数据库

1.备份客户端安装过程（需要SELinux is Premissive model. 有时有提示让你改成这个）
[root@szzrzsjk bin]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@szzrzsjk backupsoft]# ll
总用量 107112
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 109678936 12月 7 17:48 AnyBackupClient_Linux_el7_x64.tar.gz （需要安装这个版本，不是linux64位那个，在根目录下创建个backupsoft目录，在这里安装）
[root@szzrzsjk backupsoft]# tar -ozxvf AnyBackupClient_Linux_el7_x64.tar.gz
[root@szzrzsjk backupsoft]# cd /
[root@szzrzsjk /]# cd /backupsoft/AnyBackupClient/app/bin/
您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有邮件
[root@szzrzsjk bin]# ./install.sh
****************************************************************************************
*********************** Welcome to Install AnyBackup Client ****************************
****************************************************************************************

EISOO Installation Script

Installing AnyBackup Server Software

Please review the EISOO SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT located on the installation media before proceeding. The agreement includes details on the AnyBackup Product.

For More information, please visit the Eisoo AnyBackup Protal: https://www.eisoo.com/sjbh/index_13.aspx

Do you wish to continue?y(yes)/n(no and quit):

y
SELinux is Premissive model.
OS Type: Linux, Kernel: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64, Processor: x86_64
Check root permission: OK
Check environment: OK
(1) Please Input Self IP Address:
192.168.5.13 手动输入
(2) Please Input Server IP Address:
192.168.13.26 手动输入
(3)Please choose the setup Language:
[ (1)Chinese | (2)English ]
Please input your select: 1
(4)Default user is root.
1> Do you want to support other Database? y(yes)/n(no): y
Select Database For Installation:
[(1)Oracle | (2)Sybase | (3)DB2 | (4)Domino | (5)GBase | (6)Dameng | (7)MySQL | (8)PostgreSQL | (q)quit-select ]
Please input your select: 1（选择oracle）
Please input users need to be supported(multiple users are separated by spaces): oracle
2> Do you want to support continuously other Database? y(yes)/n(no): n
Are you sure to install now? y(yes)/n(no):
y
cp：是否覆盖"/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0//lib/libobk.so"？ Install AnyBackup Client service...
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/AnyBackupClient.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/AnyBackupClient.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/AnyBackupOracleoracleClient.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/AnyBackupOracleoracleClient.service.
==============================
*(1)Self IP address: [ 192.168.5.13 ]
*(2)Server IP address: [ 192.168.13.26 ]
*(3)Language option: [ Chinese ]
**Supported users are as follows:
* 1>client for user[root]: [ running ]
* 2>client for user[oracle]: [ running ]
==============================
您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有邮件
[root@szzrzsjk bin]# ps -ef|grep esf
root 1168 1 0 18:07 ? 00:00:00 /backupsoft/AnyBackupClient/app/bin/esfdaemon -df clientd.config -du root
root 1211 1 1 18:07 ? 00:00:00 /backupsoft/AnyBackupClient/app/bin/esfdaemon -df clientd.config -du Oracle:oracle
root 1315 7305 0 18:07 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto esf
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.省长责任制考核服务器的问题是数据库密码文件丢失，一看是名称不会，orapwORCL 需要这个名称与数据库实例一致
[root@szzrzsjk ~]# su - oracle 切换到oracle用户
[oracle@szzrzsjk ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs 进入oracle的那个目录
[oracle@szzrzsjk dbs]$ ls
hc_DBUA0.dat hc_orcl.dat hc_ORCL.dat init.ora initORCL.ora lkORCL orapworcl snapcf_ORCL.f spfileorcl.ora spfileORCL.ora 这个服务器的问题是数据库密码文件就是，一看是名称不会，orapwORCL 需要这个名称与数据库实例一致
[oracle@szzrzsjk dbs]$ cp orapworcl orapwORCL
[oracle@szzrzsjk dbs]$ ls
hc_DBUA0.dat hc_ORCL.dat initORCL.ora orapworcl snapcf_ORCL.f spfileORCL.ora
hc_orcl.dat init.ora lkORCL orapwORCL spfileorcl.ora
[oracle@szzrzsjk dbs]$ ls -al
total 10844
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 213 Dec 7 18:47 .
drwxrwxr-x. 72 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 10 2019 ..
-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Dec 10 2019 hc_DBUA0.dat
-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Dec 10 2019 hc_orcl.dat
-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Dec 7 16:44 hc_ORCL.dat
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1779 Dec 10 2019 initORCL.ora
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 24 Dec 10 2019 lkORCL
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Dec 10 2019 orapworcl
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Dec 7 18:47 orapwORCL
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 11059200 Dec 7 16:44 snapcf_ORCL.f
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Dec 10 2019 spfileorcl.ora
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 3584 Nov 25 13:13 spfileORCL.ora
3.省长责任制数据库服务器关机后加电，，数据库属于未启动状态，以下是如何开启数据库的方法
[oracle@szzrzsjk dbs]$ ps -ef|grep pmon 查看进程看到数据库处于关闭状态
oracle 7484 6735 0 18:48 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto pmon
[oracle@szzrzsjk dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Dec 7 18:50:01 2020

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup 开启数据库
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2137886720 bytes
Fixed Size 2215064 bytes
Variable Size 1644168040 bytes
Database Buffers 486539264 bytes
Redo Buffers 4964352 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> grant sysdba to eisoo; 授权sysdba权限给eisoo （新建了一个eisoo/oracle 用户密码，用于备份用，需要sysdba权限）

Grant succeeded.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.5.13)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[oracle@szzrzsjk admin]$ lsnrctl reload 试着重启载入（失败了，需要开启）
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-DEC-2020 18:56:22

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.5.13)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[oracle@szzrzsjk admin]$ lsnrctl start 开启监听器（这是正确操作！！！！！！）

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-DEC-2020 18:56:44

Starting /db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0//bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /db/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/szzrzsjk/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.5.13)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 07-DEC-2020 18:56:46
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /db/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/szzrzsjk/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.5.13)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully 这样就可以访问了
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.oracle 监听器相关
[oracle@szzrzsjk dbs]$ cd ../network/admin/
[oracle@szzrzsjk admin]$ ls
listener.ora samples shrept.lst sqlnet.ora tnsnames.ora
[oracle@szzrzsjk admin]$ pwd
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin
[oracle@szzrzsjk admin]$ ll
total 16
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 532 Dec 10 2019 listener.ora
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 64 Dec 10 2019 samples
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 187 May 7 2007 shrept.lst
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 212 Dec 10 2019 sqlnet.ora
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 321 Dec 10 2019 tnsnames.ora
[oracle@szzrzsjk admin]$
[oracle@szzrzsjk admin]$ cat listener.ora 查看监听器
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0)
)
)

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.5.13)(PORT = 1521))
)
)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /db/app/oracle

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.如何进入sqlpuls 和查看数据库密码文件
[oracle@szzrzsjk dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba 进入sqlplus
SQL> select * from v$pwfile_users;

no rows selected

SQL> show parameter name

NAME TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string

db_name string
orcl
db_unique_name string
orcl
global_names boolean
FALSE
instance_name string

NAME TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
ORCL
lock_name_space string

log_file_name_convert string

service_names string
orcl

SQL> select * from v$pwfile_users; 目前，密码文件正常了的样子。EISOO 的SYSDBA权限是TRUE的

USERNAME SYSDBA
------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
SYSOPER SYSASM
---------- ----------
SYS TRUE
TRUE FALSE

EISOO TRUE
FALSE FALSE

SQL> SQL> select username from v$pwfile_users where sysdba='TRUE';
USERNAME
------------------------------------------------------------
SYS
EISOO

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7.查看备份客户端版本
[root@szzrzsjk AnyBackupClient]# cat VersionDetails
Package Name=AnyBackupClient_Redhat_5_x64-6.0.26.0-20180607-release-2569-zh-CN
[root@szzrzsjk AnyBackupClient]# head VersionDetails
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
find的用法
[root@szzrzsjk bin]# find / -name "*Any*"
/root/AnyBackupClient_Redhat_5_x64.tar.gz
/var/lib/newcore/AnyBackup
/var/lib/AnyBackup
/usr/share/man/man3/AnyDBM_File.3pm.gz
/usr/share/man/man3/Memoize::AnyDBM_File.3pm.gz
/usr/share/perl5/AnyDBM_File.pm
/usr/share/perl5/Memoize/AnyDBM_File.pm
/usr/share/perl5/unicore/lib/Perl/Any.pl
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/apex/images/flashchart/anygantt_4.0.3/js/AnyChart.js
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/apex/images/flashchart/anygantt_4.0.3/swf/AnyGantt.swf
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/apex/images/flashchart/js/AnyChart.js
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/apex/images/flashchart/swf/AnyChart.swf
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/perl/lib/5.10.0/ExtUtils/MM_Any.pm
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/perl/lib/5.10.0/Memoize/AnyDBM_File.pm
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/perl/lib/5.10.0/unicore/lib/gc_sc/Any.pl
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/perl/lib/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/IO/Uncompress/AnyInflate.pm
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/perl/lib/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/IO/Uncompress/AnyUncompress.pm
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/perl/lib/5.10.0/AnyDBM_File.pm
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/perl/lib/site_perl/5.10.0/WWW/RobotRules/AnyDBM_File.pm
/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/perl/man/man3/AnyDBM_File.3
/backupsoft/AnyBackupClient

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