@Modifying注解误用错误

在数据访问层中写了一个查询语句，发现调用的时候报错，原代码如下。

    /*** 检查用户ID是否存在* @param userId* @return*/@Modifying@Query(value = "select account from pub_user WHERE user_id = ?1 AND del_flag = 0",nativeQuery = true)String checkManagerByUserId(Long userId);

错误信息

2018-12-18 15:02:40,354 +0800 | INFO | org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog - Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2018-12-18 15:02:40,354 +0800 | INFO | org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet - FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2018-12-18 15:02:40,383 +0800 | INFO | org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet - FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 29 ms
2018-12-18 15:02:40,557 +0800 | ERROR | com.comtop.mop.exception.GlobalExceptionHandler - Modifying queries can only use void or int/Integer as return type!
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Modifying queries can only use void or int/Integer as return type!at org.springframework.util.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:92)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.<init>(JpaQueryExecution.java:232)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.getExecution(AbstractJpaQuery.java:137)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:106)at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:499)at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:477)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:56)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:57)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy146.checkManagerByUserId(Unknown Source)at com.comtop.mop.mop.service.impl.ManagerServiceImpl.updateManeger(ManagerServiceImpl.java:120)at com.comtop.mop.mop.service.impl.ManagerServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$b418e990.invoke(<generated>)at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:669)at com.comtop.mop.mop.service.impl.ManagerServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$efe3f469.updateManeger(<generated>)at com.comtop.mop.mop.web.ManagerController.updateManager(ManagerController.java:49)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter.doFilter(RemoteIpFilter.java:865)at org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter.doFilter(RemoteIpFilter.java:902)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:110)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricsFilter.java:106)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

第一句错误信息就给出了答案，Modifying查询语句中能用于void/int/Integer 返回类型，不能用于String类型。才看sql语句才发现是错用了@Modifying注解，原语句是拷贝了一个update语句修改的。在@Query注解中编写JPQL实现DELETE和UPDATE操作的时候必须加上@modifying注解，以通知Spring Data 这是一个DELETE或UPDATE操作。查询语句的时候不需要。

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