HTML5 canvas元素绘制指针式动画时钟

var canvas;

var context;

//页面装载

function window_onload()

{

canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");//获取canvas元素

context=canvas.getContext('2d');//获取canvas元素的图形上下文对象

setInterval("draw()",1000);//每隔一秒重绘时钟，重新显示时间

}

//绘制时钟

function draw()

{

var radius=Math.min(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2) -25;//时钟罗盘半径

var centerx=canvas.width/2;//时钟中心横坐标

var centery=canvas.height/2;//时钟中心纵坐标

context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);//擦除之前所绘时钟

context.save();//保存当前绘制状态

//绘制时钟圆盘

context.fillStyle = '#efefef';//时钟背景色

context.strokeStyle = '#c0c0c0';//时钟边框颜色

context.beginPath();//开始创建路径

context.arc(centerx,centery,radius, 0,Math.PI*2, 0);//创建圆形罗盘路径

context.fill();//用背景色填充罗盘

context.stroke();//用边框颜色绘制罗盘边框

context.closePath();//关闭路径

context.restore();//恢复之前保存的绘制状态

//绘制时钟上表示小时的文字

var r = radius - 10;//缩小半径，因为要将文字绘制在时钟内部

context.font= 'bold 16px 宋体';//指定文字字体

Drawtext('1', centerx + (0.5 * r), centery - (0.88 * r));

Drawtext('2', centerx + (0.866 * r), centery - (0.5 * r));

Drawtext('3', centerx + radius - 10,centery);

Drawtext('4', centerx + (0.866 * r), centery + (0.5 * r));

Drawtext('5', centerx + (0.5 * r), centery + (0.866 * r));

Drawtext('6', centerx, centery + r);

Drawtext('7', centerx - (0.5 * r), centery + (0.866 * r));

Drawtext('8', centerx - (0.866 * r), centery + (0.49 * r));

Drawtext('9', centerx - radius + 10, centery);

Drawtext('10',centerx - (0.866 * r),centery - (0.50 * r));

Drawtext('11', centerx - (0.51 * r), centery - (0.88 * r));

Drawtext('12', centerx, 35);

//绘制时钟指针

var date=new Date();//获取需要表示的时间

var h = date.getHours();//获取当前小时

var m = date.getMinutes();//获取当前分钟

var s=date.getSeconds();//获取当前秒

var a = ((h/12) *Math.PI*2) - 1.57 + ((m / 60) * 0.524);//根据当前时间计算指针角度

context.save();//保存当前绘制状态

context.fillStyle='black'; //指定指针中心点的颜色

context.beginPath();//开始创建路径

context.arc(centerx,centery,3,0,Math.PI * 2, 0);//创建指针中心点的路径

context.closePath();//关闭路径

context.fill();//填充指针中心点

context.lineWidth=3;//指定指针宽度

context.fillStyle='darkgray';//指定指针填充颜色

context.strokeStyle='darkgray';//指定指针边框颜色

context.beginPath();//开始创建路径

//绘制小时指针

context.arc(centerx,centery,radius - 55, a + 0.01, a, 1);

context.lineTo(centerx,centery);

//绘制分钟指针

context.arc(centerx,centery,radius - 40, ((m/60) * 6.27) - 1.57, ((m/60) * 6.28) - 1.57, 0);

context.lineTo(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2);

//绘制秒钟指针

context.arc(centerx,centery,radius - 30, ((s/60) * 6.27) - 1.57, ((s/60) * 6.28) - 1.57, 0);

context.lineTo(centerx,centery);

context.closePath();//关闭路径

context.fill();//填充指针

context.stroke();//绘制指针边框

context.restore();//恢复之前保存的绘制状态

//指定时钟下部当前时间所用的字符串，文字格式为hh:mm:dd

var hours = String(h);

var minutes = String(m);

var seconds = String(s);

if (hours.length == 1) h = '0' + h;

if (minutes.length == 1) m = '0' + m;

if (seconds.length == 1) s = '0' + s;

var str =h + ':' + m + ':' +s;

//绘制时钟下部的当前时间

Drawtext(str, centerx, centery + radius + 12);

}

function Drawtext(text, x, y)

{

//因为需要使用到坐标平移，所以在平移前线保存当前绘制状态

context.save();

x -= (context.measureText(text).width / 2);//文字起点横坐标

y +=9;//文字起点纵坐标

context.beginPath();//开始创建路径

context.translate(x, y);//平移坐标

context.fillText(text,0,0);//填充文字

context.restore();

}

div{display: -moz-box;display: -webkit-box;-moz-box-pack: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;width:100%;}

canvas{background-color:white;}