物联网应用-分布式对象储存工具-MinIO 对象存储win部署及使用

一、 MinIO 简介

MinIO 是一款轻量级、高性能、分布式的开源对象存储系统，可以100%的运行在标准硬件，即X86等低成本机器也能够很好的运行MinIO。国内的阿里巴巴、腾讯、百度、中国联通、华为、中国移动等9000多家企业也都有使用MinIO产品。

MinIO 官网网址:MinIO | 高性能，对Kubernetes友好的对象存储,提供了该产品的说明、技术方案、资源下载等。（如果需要自行编译也可以去开源网站下载源码，如https://github.com/minio/minio或https://gitee.com/mirrors/minio），MinIO提供了NET、go、java、javaScript、python、Haskell等SDK.

二、MinIO win安装部署测试

先在MinIO官网下载可直接部署的服务包minio.exe及客户端工具mc.exe:MinIO下载。

另外在win下将minio.exe服务化、后台化，需要用到nssm.exe工具，可前往NSSM - the Non-Sucking Service Manager下载合适的版本。

将下载好minio.exe、mc.exe、nssm.exe文件放置一个目录内，例如本文是D:\tools\minio，的创建两个脚本文件install.bat、uninstall.bat。

install.bat,将安装minio.exe并转成后台服务，指定存储目录为D:\minio_save，可以手动新建该存储目录

cd D:\tools\minio
nssm.exe install MinioSrv D:\tools\minio\minio.exe --certs-dir "D:\minio_save\.minio.sys\certs" server "D:\minio_save"

uninstall.bat，卸载服务

cd D:\tools\minio
nssm.exe remove MinioSrv confirm

配置好后，运行install.bat，服务正常启动。

三、使用测试

安装后使用浏览器访问，http://ip:9000,如果可以访问，则表示 minio 已经安装成功。
默认的用户名集密码是: minioadmin， minioadmin

新建一个存储Buckets，并上传数据

本文创建了一个test的Buckets，点击浏览进入，上传一个压缩包

观察服务配置的存储目录看效果，顺利上传了压缩文件

mc.exe命令工具，可用-help先查看有那些命令，也可以去官网帮助文档页面（MinIO Admin Client，客户端管理）https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html，进行具体指令查看

D:\tools\minio>mc.exe -help
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
NAME:mc - MinIO Client for object storage and filesystems.USAGE:mc [FLAGS] COMMAND [COMMAND FLAGS | -h] [ARGUMENTS...]COMMANDS:alias      manage server credentials in configuration filels         list buckets and objectsmb         make a bucketrb         remove a bucketcp         copy objectsmv         move objectsrm         remove object(s)mirror     synchronize object(s) to a remote sitecat        display object contentshead       display first 'n' lines of an objectpipe       stream STDIN to an objectfind       search for objectssql        run sql queries on objectsstat       show object metadatatree       list buckets and objects in a tree formatdu         summarize disk usage recursivelyretention  set retention for object(s)legalhold  manage legal hold for object(s)support    support related commandslicense    license related commandsshare      generate URL for temporary access to an object
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────D:\tools\minio>mc.exe admin
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
NAME:mc admin - manage MinIO serversUSAGE:mc admin COMMAND [COMMAND FLAGS | -h] [ARGUMENTS...]COMMANDS:service              restart, stop and unfreeze a MinIO clusterupdate               update all MinIO serversinfo                 display MinIO server informationuser                 manage usersgroup                manage groupspolicy               manage policies defined in the MinIO serverreplicate            manage MinIO site replicationidp                  manage MinIO IDentity Provider server configurationconfig               manage MinIO server configurationdecommission, decom  manage MinIO server pool decommissioningheal                 heal bucket(s) and object(s) on MinIO serverprometheus           manages prometheus configkms                  perform KMS management operationsbucket               manage buckets defined in the MinIO servertier                 manage remote tier targets for ILM transitionscanner              provide MinIO scanner infotop                  provide top like statistics for MinIOtrace                show http trace for MinIO servercluster              manage MinIO cluster metadataFLAGS:
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

mc.exe命令工具使用测试，远程管理示例

D:\tools\minio>mc.exe config host add local http://localhost:9000 minioadmin minioadmin
Added `local` successfully.D:\tools\minio>mc.exe admin info local
●  localhost:9000Uptime: 1 hourVersion: 2021-10-23T03:28:24Z12 MiB Used, 1 Bucket, 1 Object
D:\tools\minio>mc.exe alias list
gcsURL       : https://storage.googleapis.comAccessKey : YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-HERESecretKey : YOUR-SECRET-KEY-HEREAPI       : S3v2Path      : dnslocalURL       : http://localhost:9000AccessKey : minioadminSecretKey : minioadminAPI       : s3v4Path      : autoplayURL       : https://play.min.ioAccessKey : Q3AM3UQ867SPQQA43P2FSecretKey : zuf+tfteSlswRu7BJ86wekitnifILbZam1KYY3TGAPI       : S3v4Path      : autos3URL       : https://s3.amazonaws.comAccessKey : YOUR-ACCESS-KEY-HERESecretKey : YOUR-SECRET-KEY-HEREAPI       : S3v4Path      : dnsD:\tools\minio>mc.exe admin service restart local
Restart command successfully sent to `local`. Type Ctrl-C to quit or wait to follow the status of the restart process.
...
Restarted `local` successfully in 2 secondsD:\tools\minio>