【内容指引】
领域驱动开发；
云端生成项目代码；
项目代码结构介绍。

一、领域驱动开发

1.”云开发“开发者社交平台概述

“云开发”开发者社交平台是一个基于互联网云端协作、进行软件项目管理、代码开发、全球招标、在线交付等为一体的开发者社交平台。

整个产品包含产品、项目、代码、测试、文档及团队六个模块，采用Spring Cloud微服务的方式开发，每个模块对应一个微服务。本系列文章以“文档”这个模块的微服务代码为例，探讨”云开发“平台微服务项目的测试驱动开发最佳实践，希望能抛砖引玉。

2.”文档“模块介绍

“文档”这个模块的使用场景如下：
1>.项目经理可以为项目创建及维护文档分类；
2>.该项目的成员可以为项目添加文档。

3.设计领域类：

领域类仅需声明私有字段，“云开发”平台的代码生成器会自动生成完整的领域类数据（私有字段、构造函数、get及set属性）。

文档分类(Category)

package top.cloudev.entity;/*** Created by mac.manon on 2018/4/2.*/
public class Category {//文档分类private Long categoryId;//文档分类IDprivate Long projectId;//文档分类所属的项目private String name;//分类名称private Integer sequence;//排序private int DeletionAudited;
}

文档(Document)

package top.cloudev.entity;/*** Created by mac.manon on 2018/4/2.* docType:文档类型,1=文件,2=链接* url：文档访问网址，当类型是文件是该字段为Null*/
public class Document {//文档private Long documentId;//文档IDprivate Long categoryId;//文档所属分类private String name;//文档名称private Short docType;//文档类型private String url;//文档访问网址private String memo;//文档描述private String accessory;//附件private int DeletionAudited;
}

4.关于审计字段

上面每个领域类中最后都定义了一个审计字段“DeletionAudited”：

private int DeletionAudited;

所谓审计字段，就是每个领域类中包含的创建时间、创建人员、修改时间等信息，审计字段的用法有五种：
无审计、基本审计、创建审计、修改审计和删除审计。下面用Team这个领域类为例，展示用不同审计字段生成的代码区别：

无审计
即，不定义审计字段。

package top.cloudev.entity;/*** Created by mac.manon on 2018/4/2.*/
public class Category {//文档分类private Long categoryId;//文档分类IDprivate Long projectId;//文档分类所属的项目private String name;//分类名称private Integer sequence;//排序
}

“云开发”平台生成的成品领域类代码如下：

package top.cloudev.doc.domain;import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;/*** Category(文档分类) 的领域层* Created by Mac.Manon on 2018/04/02*/@Entity
@DynamicUpdate(true)
@Table(name="tbl_category")
public class Category implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public interface CheckCreate{};public interface CheckModify{};/*** 文档分类ID*/@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)@Column(name = "id")private Long categoryId;/*** 文档分类所属的项目*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "project_id")private Long projectId;/*** 分类名称*/@NotBlank(groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Length(min = 1, max = 50, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})//@Pattern(regexp = "", groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "name", length = 50)private String name = "";/*** 排序*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "sequence")private Integer sequence;/***TODO 请将数据表的名称及字段名称加入到国际化语言包中:TableName.category=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bFieldName.category.categoryId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bIDFieldName.category.projectId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9879\u76eeFieldName.category.name=\u5206\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0FieldName.category.sequence=\u6392\u5e8f***Tip:*如果后续加入引用类型字段，可考虑使用@Valid注解；*如果后续加入Collection、Map和数组类型字段，可考虑使用@Size(max, min)注解；*//***空构造函数**/public Category(){super();}/***带参构造函数**/public Category(Long projectId,String name,Integer sequence){super();this.projectId = projectId;this.name = name;this.sequence = sequence;}/***Getter,Setter**/public Long getCategoryId() {return categoryId;}public void setCategoryId(Long categoryId) {this.categoryId = categoryId;}public Long getProjectId() {return projectId;}public void setProjectId(Long projectId) {this.projectId = projectId;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public Integer getSequence() {return sequence;}public void setSequence(Integer sequence) {this.sequence = sequence;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + "," + "projectId=" + projectId + "," + "name=" + name + "," + "sequence=" + sequence + "]";}
}

基本审计(HasCreationTime)
即，在原定义的领域类字段基础上自动加上创建时间(creationTime)这个字段。

package top.cloudev.entity;/*** Created by mac.manon on 2018/4/2.*/
public class Category {//文档分类private Long categoryId;//文档分类IDprivate Long projectId;//文档分类所属的项目private String name;//分类名称private Integer sequence;//排序private int HasCreationTime;
}

“云开发”平台生成的成品领域类代码如下：

package top.cloudev.doc.domain;import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;/*** Category(文档分类) 的领域层* Created by Mac.Manon on 2018/04/02*/@Entity
@DynamicUpdate(true)
@Table(name="tbl_category")
public class Category implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public interface CheckCreate{};public interface CheckModify{};/*** 文档分类ID*/@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)@Column(name = "id")private Long categoryId;/*** 文档分类所属的项目*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "project_id")private Long projectId;/*** 分类名称*/@NotBlank(groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Length(min = 1, max = 50, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})//@Pattern(regexp = "", groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "name", length = 50)private String name = "";/*** 排序*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "sequence")private Integer sequence;/*** 创建时间*/@Column(nullable = false, name = "creation_time", updatable=false)private Date creationTime = new Date();/***TODO 请将数据表的名称及字段名称加入到国际化语言包中:TableName.category=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bFieldName.category.categoryId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bIDFieldName.category.projectId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9879\u76eeFieldName.category.name=\u5206\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0FieldName.category.sequence=\u6392\u5e8f***Tip:*如果后续加入引用类型字段，可考虑使用@Valid注解；*如果后续加入Collection、Map和数组类型字段，可考虑使用@Size(max, min)注解；*//***空构造函数**/public Category(){super();}/***带参构造函数**/public Category(Long projectId,String name,Integer sequence,Date creationTime){super();this.projectId = projectId;this.name = name;this.sequence = sequence;this.creationTime = creationTime;}/***Getter,Setter**/public Long getCategoryId() {return categoryId;}public void setCategoryId(Long categoryId) {this.categoryId = categoryId;}public Long getProjectId() {return projectId;}public void setProjectId(Long projectId) {this.projectId = projectId;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public Integer getSequence() {return sequence;}public void setSequence(Integer sequence) {this.sequence = sequence;}public Date getCreationTime() {return creationTime;}public void setCreationTime(Date creationTime) {this.creationTime = creationTime;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + "," + "projectId=" + projectId + "," + "name=" + name + "," + "sequence=" + sequence + ",creationTime=" + creationTime + "]";}
}

创建审计(CreationAudited)
即，在基本审计的基础上加上创建者(creatorUserId)这个字段。

package top.cloudev.entity;/*** Created by mac.manon on 2018/4/2.*/
public class Category {//文档分类private Long categoryId;//文档分类IDprivate Long projectId;//文档分类所属的项目private String name;//分类名称private Integer sequence;//排序private int CreationAudited;
}

“云开发”平台生成的成品领域类代码如下：

package top.cloudev.doc.domain;import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;/*** Category(文档分类) 的领域层* Created by Mac.Manon on 2018/04/02*/@Entity
@DynamicUpdate(true)
@Table(name="tbl_category")
public class Category implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public interface CheckCreate{};public interface CheckModify{};/*** 文档分类ID*/@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)@Column(name = "id")private Long categoryId;/*** 文档分类所属的项目*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "project_id")private Long projectId;/*** 分类名称*/@NotBlank(groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Length(min = 1, max = 50, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})//@Pattern(regexp = "", groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "name", length = 50)private String name = "";/*** 排序*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "sequence")private Integer sequence;/*** 创建时间*/@Column(nullable = false, name = "creation_time", updatable=false)private Date creationTime = new Date();/*** 创建者*/@Column(nullable = false, name = "creator_user_id", updatable=false)private long creatorUserId;/***TODO 请将数据表的名称及字段名称加入到国际化语言包中:TableName.category=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bFieldName.category.categoryId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bIDFieldName.category.projectId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9879\u76eeFieldName.category.name=\u5206\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0FieldName.category.sequence=\u6392\u5e8f***Tip:*如果后续加入引用类型字段，可考虑使用@Valid注解；*如果后续加入Collection、Map和数组类型字段，可考虑使用@Size(max, min)注解；*//***空构造函数**/public Category(){super();}/***带参构造函数**/public Category(Long projectId,String name,Integer sequence,Date creationTime,long creatorUserId){super();this.projectId = projectId;this.name = name;this.sequence = sequence;this.creationTime = creationTime;this.creatorUserId = creatorUserId;}/***Getter,Setter**/public Long getCategoryId() {return categoryId;}public void setCategoryId(Long categoryId) {this.categoryId = categoryId;}public Long getProjectId() {return projectId;}public void setProjectId(Long projectId) {this.projectId = projectId;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public Integer getSequence() {return sequence;}public void setSequence(Integer sequence) {this.sequence = sequence;}public Date getCreationTime() {return creationTime;}public void setCreationTime(Date creationTime) {this.creationTime = creationTime;}public long getCreatorUserId() {return creatorUserId;}public void setCreatorUserId(long creatorUserId) {this.creatorUserId = creatorUserId;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + "," + "projectId=" + projectId + "," + "name=" + name + "," + "sequence=" + sequence + ",creationTime=" + creationTime + ",creatorUserId=" + creatorUserId + "]";}
}

修改审计(ModificationAudited)
即，在创建审计的基础上加上最近修改时间(lastModificationTime)和最近修改者(lastModifierUserId)这两个字段。

package top.cloudev.entity;/*** Created by mac.manon on 2018/4/2.*/
public class Category {//文档分类private Long categoryId;//文档分类IDprivate Long projectId;//文档分类所属的项目private String name;//分类名称private Integer sequence;//排序private int ModificationAudited;
}

“云开发”平台生成的成品领域类代码如下：

package top.cloudev.doc.domain;import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;/*** Category(文档分类) 的领域层* Created by Mac.Manon on 2018/04/02*/@Entity
@DynamicUpdate(true)
@Table(name="tbl_category")
public class Category implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public interface CheckCreate{};public interface CheckModify{};/*** 文档分类ID*/@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)@Column(name = "id")private Long categoryId;/*** 文档分类所属的项目*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "project_id")private Long projectId;/*** 分类名称*/@NotBlank(groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Length(min = 1, max = 50, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})//@Pattern(regexp = "", groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "name", length = 50)private String name = "";/*** 排序*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "sequence")private Integer sequence;/*** 创建时间*/@Column(nullable = false, name = "creation_time", updatable=false)private Date creationTime = new Date();/*** 创建者*/@Column(nullable = false, name = "creator_user_id", updatable=false)private long creatorUserId;/*** 最近修改时间*/@Column(name = "last_modification_time")private Date lastModificationTime;/*** 最近修改者*/@Column(name = "last_modifier_user_id")private long lastModifierUserId;/***TODO 请将数据表的名称及字段名称加入到国际化语言包中:TableName.category=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bFieldName.category.categoryId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bIDFieldName.category.projectId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9879\u76eeFieldName.category.name=\u5206\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0FieldName.category.sequence=\u6392\u5e8f***Tip:*如果后续加入引用类型字段，可考虑使用@Valid注解；*如果后续加入Collection、Map和数组类型字段，可考虑使用@Size(max, min)注解；*//***空构造函数**/public Category(){super();}/***带参构造函数**/public Category(Long projectId,String name,Integer sequence,Date creationTime,long creatorUserId,Date lastModificationTime,long lastModifierUserId){super();this.projectId = projectId;this.name = name;this.sequence = sequence;this.creationTime = creationTime;this.creatorUserId = creatorUserId;this.lastModificationTime = lastModificationTime;this.lastModifierUserId = lastModifierUserId;}/***Getter,Setter**/public Long getCategoryId() {return categoryId;}public void setCategoryId(Long categoryId) {this.categoryId = categoryId;}public Long getProjectId() {return projectId;}public void setProjectId(Long projectId) {this.projectId = projectId;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public Integer getSequence() {return sequence;}public void setSequence(Integer sequence) {this.sequence = sequence;}public Date getCreationTime() {return creationTime;}public void setCreationTime(Date creationTime) {this.creationTime = creationTime;}public long getCreatorUserId() {return creatorUserId;}public void setCreatorUserId(long creatorUserId) {this.creatorUserId = creatorUserId;}public Date getLastModificationTime() {return lastModificationTime;}public void setLastModificationTime(Date lastModificationTime) {this.lastModificationTime = lastModificationTime;}public long getLastModifierUserId() {return lastModifierUserId;}public void setLastModifierUserId(long lastModifierUserId) {this.lastModifierUserId = lastModifierUserId;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + "," + "projectId=" + projectId + "," + "name=" + name + "," + "sequence=" + sequence + ",creationTime=" + creationTime + ",creatorUserId=" + creatorUserId + ",lastModificationTime=" + lastModificationTime + ",lastModifierUserId=" + lastModifierUserId + "]";}
}

删除审计(ModificationAudited)
即，在修改审计的基础上加上已删除(isDeleted)、删除时间(deletionTime)和删除者(deleterUserId)这三个字段。注意，应用了删除审计的代码才用非物理删除，否则采用物理删除！

package top.cloudev.entity;/*** Created by mac.manon on 2018/4/2.*/
public class Category {//文档分类private Long categoryId;//文档分类IDprivate Long projectId;//文档分类所属的项目private String name;//分类名称private Integer sequence;//排序private int DeletionAudited;
}

“云开发”平台生成的成品领域类代码如下：

package top.cloudev.doc.domain;import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;/*** Category(文档分类) 的领域层* Created by Mac.Manon on 2018/04/02*/@Entity
@DynamicUpdate(true)
@Table(name="tbl_category")
public class Category implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public interface CheckCreate{};public interface CheckModify{};/*** 文档分类ID*/@Id@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)@Column(name = "id")private Long categoryId;/*** 文档分类所属的项目*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "project_id")private Long projectId;/*** 分类名称*/@NotBlank(groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Length(min = 1, max = 50, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})//@Pattern(regexp = "", groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "name", length = 50)private String name = "";/*** 排序*///@Range(min=value,max=value, groups={CheckCreate.class, CheckModify.class})@Column(nullable = false, name = "sequence")private Integer sequence;/*** 创建时间*/@Column(nullable = false, name = "creation_time", updatable=false)private Date creationTime = new Date();/*** 创建者*/@Column(nullable = false, name = "creator_user_id", updatable=false)private long creatorUserId;/*** 最近修改时间*/@Column(name = "last_modification_time")private Date lastModificationTime;/*** 最近修改者*/@Column(name = "last_modifier_user_id")private long lastModifierUserId;/*** 已删除*/@Column(nullable = false, name = "is_deleted")private Boolean isDeleted = false;/*** 删除时间*/@Column(name = "deletion_time")private Date deletionTime;/*** 删除者*/@Column(name = "deleter_user_id")private long deleterUserId;/***TODO 请将数据表的名称及字段名称加入到国际化语言包中:TableName.category=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bFieldName.category.categoryId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7bIDFieldName.category.projectId=\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9879\u76eeFieldName.category.name=\u5206\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0FieldName.category.sequence=\u6392\u5e8f***Tip:*如果后续加入引用类型字段，可考虑使用@Valid注解；*如果后续加入Collection、Map和数组类型字段，可考虑使用@Size(max, min)注解；*//***空构造函数**/public Category(){super();}/***带参构造函数**/public Category(Long projectId,String name,Integer sequence,Date creationTime,long creatorUserId,Date lastModificationTime,long lastModifierUserId,Boolean isDeleted,Date deletionTime,long deleterUserId){super();this.projectId = projectId;this.name = name;this.sequence = sequence;this.creationTime = creationTime;this.creatorUserId = creatorUserId;this.lastModificationTime = lastModificationTime;this.lastModifierUserId = lastModifierUserId;this.isDeleted = isDeleted;this.deleterUserId = deleterUserId;this.deletionTime = deletionTime;}/***Getter,Setter**/public Long getCategoryId() {return categoryId;}public void setCategoryId(Long categoryId) {this.categoryId = categoryId;}public Long getProjectId() {return projectId;}public void setProjectId(Long projectId) {this.projectId = projectId;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public Integer getSequence() {return sequence;}public void setSequence(Integer sequence) {this.sequence = sequence;}public Date getCreationTime() {return creationTime;}public void setCreationTime(Date creationTime) {this.creationTime = creationTime;}public long getCreatorUserId() {return creatorUserId;}public void setCreatorUserId(long creatorUserId) {this.creatorUserId = creatorUserId;}public Date getLastModificationTime() {return lastModificationTime;}public void setLastModificationTime(Date lastModificationTime) {this.lastModificationTime = lastModificationTime;}public long getLastModifierUserId() {return lastModifierUserId;}public void setLastModifierUserId(long lastModifierUserId) {this.lastModifierUserId = lastModifierUserId;}public Boolean getIsDeleted() {return isDeleted;}public void setIsDeleted(Boolean isDeleted) {this.isDeleted = isDeleted;}public Date getDeletionTime() {return deletionTime;}public void setDeletionTime(Date deletionTime) {this.deletionTime = deletionTime;}public long getDeleterUserId() {return deleterUserId;}public void setDeleterUserId(long deleterUserId) {this.deleterUserId = deleterUserId;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + "," + "projectId=" + projectId + "," + "name=" + name + "," + "sequence=" + sequence + ",creationTime=" + creationTime + ",creatorUserId=" + creatorUserId + ",lastModificationTime=" + lastModificationTime + ",lastModifierUserId=" + lastModifierUserId + ",isDeleted=" + isDeleted + ",deletionTime=" + deletionTime + ",deleterUserId=" + deleterUserId + "]";}
}

二、云端生成项目代码：

将上述文档分类(Category)和文档(Document)这两个领域类打包成zip压缩包，上传到“云开发”平台，点击“生成微服务项目代码”，“云开发”平台会根据上传的领域类批量生成微服务初始化代码。代码生成完毕后，点击“打包下载”即可。

在正式进行Spring Cloud微服务项目测试驱动开发之前，请在Github上获取本教程所需的初始化项目代码：
Github代码获取：https://github.com/MacManon/top_cloudev_doc

三、项目代码结构介绍



转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cloud-dev/p/ce-shi-qu-dong-kai-fa-shi-jian1xiang-mu-dai-ma-she.html

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