今天连本地数据库，报无法连接的错

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '127.0.0.1' (111)

查询资料，说是要把mysql的配置文件中的bind-address注释调

# bind-address = 127.0.0.1

然后重启即可。

然而在重启时报错：

c80k2@c80k2-Vostro-3667❯/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

[....] Restarting mysql (via systemctl): mysql.serviceJob for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

failed!

c80k2@c80k2-Vostro-3667❯/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d$ sudo service mysql restart

Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

提示查看"systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" 获取详情。

c80k2@c80k2-Vostro-3667❯/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d$ systemctl status mysql.service

● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: activating (start-post) (Result: exit-code) since 二 2018-03-06 10:42:52 CST; 19s ago

Process: 23472 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Process: 23464 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 23472 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE); : 23473 (mysql-systemd-s)

CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service

└─control

├─23473 /bin/bash /usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start post

└─23516 sleep 1

3月 06 10:42:52 c80k2-Vostro-3667 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 mysqld[23472]: 2018-03-06T02:42:52.949388Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 mysqld[23472]: 2018-03-06T02:42:52.949501Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 mysqld[23472]: 2018-03-06T02:42:53.097114Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 mysqld[23472]: 2018-03-06T02:42:53.098086Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.7.21-0ubuntu0.16.04.1-log) starting as process 23472 ...

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 mysqld[23472]: 2018-03-06T02:42:53.099329Z 0 [ERROR] You have enabled the binary log, but you haven't provided the mandatory server-id. Please refer to the proper server s

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 mysqld[23472]: 2018-03-06T02:42:53.099344Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 mysqld[23472]: 2018-03-06T02:42:53.099356Z 0 [Note] Binlog end

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 mysqld[23472]: 2018-03-06T02:42:53.099385Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

3月 06 10:42:53 c80k2-Vostro-3667 systemd[1]: mysql.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE

ESCOC

看到有这么一句：You have enabled the binary log, but you haven't provided the mandatory server-id. Please refer to the proper server s...

你已经开启了binary log日志，但是没有提供强制的server-id.

进mysql配置文件 vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.conf，将server-id打开

server-id = 1

再次重启mysql即可使用。