SpringBoot2.x整合Redis数据库
1、Redis是当下最流行的用于实现缓存机制的NoSQL数据库,其主要通过key-value存储,支持高并发访问。在实际工作中,Redis结合SpringData技术后可以方便地实现序列化对象的存储。SpringBoot很好地支持了Redis,可以在项目中使用SpringData进行Redis数据操作。
SpringBoot整合RedisTemplate操作Redis,RedisTemplate是SpringData提供的Redis操作模板,该操作模板主要以Jedis驱动程序为实现基础,进行数据操作封装,所以可以直接调用Redis中的各种数据处理命令进行数据库操作。
修改项目中的pom.xml配置文件,追加Redis的依赖引用,如下所示:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 5 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">6 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>7 <parent>8 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>9 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>10 <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>11 <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->12 </parent>13 <groupId>com.example</groupId>14 <artifactId>demo</artifactId>15 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>16 <name>demo</name>17 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>18 19 <properties>20 <java.version>1.8</java.version>21 <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>22 </properties>23 24 <dependencies>25 <dependency>26 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>27 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>28 </dependency>29 30 <dependency>31 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>32 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>33 <scope>test</scope>34 <exclusions>35 <exclusion>36 <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>37 <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>38 </exclusion>39 </exclusions>40 </dependency>41 42 <!-- mysql驱动包 -->43 <dependency>44 <groupId>mysql</groupId>45 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>46 </dependency>47 48 <!-- druid连接池 -->49 <dependency>50 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>51 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>52 <version>1.1.10</version>53 </dependency>54 55 <dependency>56 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>57 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>58 </dependency>59 <dependency>60 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>61 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>62 </dependency>63 <dependency>64 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>65 <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>66 </dependency>67 <!-- redis -->68 <dependency>69 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>70 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>71 <!-- 1.5的版本默认采用的连接池技术是jedis,2.0以上版本默认连接池是lettuce, 因为此次是采用jedis,所以需要排除lettuce的jar -->72 <exclusions>73 <exclusion>74 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>75 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>76 </exclusion>77 <exclusion>78 <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>79 <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>80 </exclusion>81 </exclusions>82 </dependency>83 84 <!-- jedis客户端 -->85 <dependency>86 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>87 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>88 </dependency>89 90 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-pool2 -->91 <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2,使用jedis必须依赖它 -->92 <dependency>93 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>94 <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>95 </dependency>96 </dependencies>97 98 <build>99 <plugins>
100 <plugin>
101 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
102 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
103 </plugin>
104 </plugins>
105 <resources>
106 <resource>
107 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
108 <includes>
109 <include>**/*.properties</include>
110 <include>**/*.yml</include>
111 <include>**/*.xml</include>
112 <include>**/*.p12</include>
113 <include>**/*.html</include>
114 <include>**/*.jpg</include>
115 <include>**/*.png</include>
116 </includes>
117 </resource>
118 </resources>
119 </build>
120
121 </project>
这里要说明一下,因为我使用的SpringBoot是2.X,Redis是3.3.0,SpringBoot2.X默认采用lettuce,而SpringBoot1.5默认采用的是jdeis,这里是使用的jedis,所以在依赖里要排除lettuce。否则会报错:
1 . ____ _ __ _ _2 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \3 ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \4 \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )5 ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /6 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/7 :: Spring Boot :: (v2.3.5.RELEASE)8 9 2020-11-23 11:09:23.145 INFO 53736 --- [ main] com.demo.DemoApplication : Starting DemoApplication on DESKTOP-T450s with PID 53736 (D:\eclipse\workspace_spring\demo\target\classes started by Aiyufei in D:\eclipse\workspace_spring\demo)10 2020-11-23 11:09:23.150 INFO 53736 --- [ main] com.demo.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default11 2020-11-23 11:09:24.343 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode!12 2020-11-23 11:09:24.344 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFERRED mode.13 2020-11-23 11:09:24.475 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 117ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.14 2020-11-23 11:09:24.503 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode!15 2020-11-23 11:09:24.505 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data Redis repositories in DEFAULT mode.16 2020-11-23 11:09:24.528 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .RepositoryConfigurationExtensionSupport : Spring Data Redis - Could not safely identify store assignment for repository candidate interface com.demo.dao.UserDao. If you want this repository to be a Redis repository, consider annotating your entities with one of these annotations: org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisHash (preferred), or consider extending one of the following types with your repository: org.springframework.data.keyvalue.repository.KeyValueRepository.17 2020-11-23 11:09:24.529 INFO 53736 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 11ms. Found 0 Redis repository interfaces.18 2020-11-23 11:09:25.650 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)19 2020-11-23 11:09:25.661 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]20 2020-11-23 11:09:25.661 INFO 53736 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.39]21 2020-11-23 11:09:25.834 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext22 2020-11-23 11:09:25.835 INFO 53736 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2596 ms23 2020-11-23 11:09:26.067 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'24 2020-11-23 11:09:26.119 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]25 2020-11-23 11:09:26.257 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.22.Final26 2020-11-23 11:09:26.331 WARN 53736 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springBootController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider27 2020-11-23 11:09:26.351 INFO 53736 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'28 2020-11-23 11:09:26.632 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}29 Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.30 2020-11-23 11:09:26.962 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} inited31 2020-11-23 11:09:27.189 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect32 2020-11-23 11:09:28.105 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]33 2020-11-23 11:09:28.114 INFO 53736 --- [ task-1] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'34 2020-11-23 11:09:28.118 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'35 2020-11-23 11:09:28.125 INFO 53736 --- [ main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} closed36 2020-11-23 11:09:28.127 INFO 53736 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]37 2020-11-23 11:09:28.140 INFO 53736 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 38 39 Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.40 2020-11-23 11:09:28.155 ERROR 53736 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed41 42 org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springBootController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider43 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]44 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]45 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]46 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]47 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]48 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]49 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]50 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]51 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]52 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]53 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]54 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]55 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]56 at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]57 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]58 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]59 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:405) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]60 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]61 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]62 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]63 at com.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:11) [classes/:na]64 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider65 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:797) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]66 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:538) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]67 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]68 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]69 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]70 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]71 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]72 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]73 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]74 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]75 at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]76 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1307) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]77 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]78 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]79 ... 20 common frames omitted80 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider81 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:655) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]82 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:635) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]83 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]84 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]85 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]86 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]87 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]88 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]89 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]90 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]91 at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]92 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1307) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]93 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]94 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:884) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]95 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:788) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]96 ... 33 common frames omitted97 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider98 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]99 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:650) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
100 ... 47 common frames omitted
101 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider
102 at io.lettuce.core.SslOptions.<clinit>(SslOptions.java:52) ~[lettuce-core-5.3.5.RELEASE.jar:5.3.5.RELEASE]
103 at io.lettuce.core.ClientOptions.<clinit>(ClientOptions.java:48) ~[lettuce-core-5.3.5.RELEASE.jar:5.3.5.RELEASE]
104 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration$LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder.<init>(LettuceClientConfiguration.java:167) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
105 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration$LettucePoolingClientConfigurationBuilder.<init>(LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.java:97) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
106 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder(LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.java:51) ~[spring-data-redis-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
107 at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration$PoolBuilderFactory.createBuilder(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:159) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
108 at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.createBuilder(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:107) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
109 at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.getLettuceClientConfiguration(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:92) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
110 at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.redisConnectionFactory(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:74) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.5.RELEASE.jar:2.3.5.RELEASE]
111 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
112 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
113 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
114 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
115 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
116 ... 48 common frames omitted
117 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.netty.handler.ssl.SslProvider
118 at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
119 at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
120 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
121 at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
122 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
123 at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
124 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
125 ... 62 common frames omitted
126 Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
127 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
128 at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
129 at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
130 at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
131 at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
132 at java.util.jar.Manifest$FastInputStream.fill(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
133 at java.util.jar.Manifest$FastInputStream.readLine(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
134 at java.util.jar.Manifest$FastInputStream.readLine(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
135 at java.util.jar.Attributes.read(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
136 at java.util.jar.Manifest.read(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
137 at java.util.jar.Manifest.<init>(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
138 at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
139 at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
140 at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader$2.getManifest(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
141 at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
142 at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
143 ... 69 common frames omitted
修改application.yml配置文件,引入Redis相关配置项,如下所示:
1 # Redis的相关配置,主机名称2 spring.redis.host=192.168.110.1403 # 端口号4 spring.redis.port=63795 # 认证密码6 spring.redis.password=7 # 连接超时时间8 spring.redis.timeout=10009 # 默认数据库
10 spring.redis.database=0
11 # 连接池配置,最大连接数
12 spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=10
13 # 最大维持连接数
14 spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
15 # 最小维持连接数
16 spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=2
17 # 最大等待连接超时时间
18 spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=100
搞一个控制类,在方法中直接注入了RedisTemplate模板对象,并且利用模板对象中提供的方法实现了key-value数据的保存与获取。
1 package com.demo.controller;2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;8 9 @Controller
10 public class SpringBootController {
11
12 @Autowired
13 private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
14
15 @RequestMapping(value = "/setRedis")
16 @ResponseBody
17 public String setRedis() {
18 this.redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("hello", "world");
19 return "success";
20 }
21
22 }
为了避免出现乱码,在存储的数据有可能是字符串、对象等不同的内容,也会有中文等不同编码的数据,所以这里先自定义下Redis的序列化器。
1 package com.demo.config;2 3 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;4 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;5 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;7 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;8 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;9 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
10
11 @Configuration
12 @EnableCaching
13 public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
14
15 /**
16 * 自定义Redis的序列化器
17 *
18 * @return
19 */
20 @Bean
21 public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
22 RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
23 template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
24 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
25 template.setDefaultSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
26 return template;
27 }
28
29 }
在集成过程中,一定要注意SpringBoot和Redis不同版本的情况。此次使用的SpringBoot版本是2.X,Redis版本是3.3.0,SpringBoot2.X默认采用lettuce,而SpringBoot1.5默认采用的是jdeis,上面使用的是使用jedis,所以在引入依赖里要排除lettuce。
2、SpringBoot 2.X集成Redis,这里再使用Lettuce来进行操作一遍。springboot-2.2.4.RELEASE没有出错,springboot-2.3.5.RELEASE整合的时候报错了,这里先使用较低版本的。
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 5 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">6 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>7 <parent>8 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>9 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
10 <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
11 <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
12 </parent>
13 <groupId>com.example</groupId>
14 <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
15 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
16 <name>demo</name>
17 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
18
19 <properties>
20 <java.version>1.8</java.version>
21 <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
22 </properties>
23
24 <dependencies>
25 <dependency>
26 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
27 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
28 </dependency>
29
30 <dependency>
31 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
32 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
33 <scope>test</scope>
34 <exclusions>
35 <exclusion>
36 <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
37 <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
38 </exclusion>
39 </exclusions>
40 </dependency>
41
42 <!--springboot2.X默认使用lettuce连接池,需要引入commons-pool2 -->
43 <dependency>
44 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
45 <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
46 </dependency>
47 <!--使用redis需要的依赖 -->
48 <dependency>
49 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
50 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
51 </dependency>
52 <dependency>
53 <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
54 <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
55 </dependency>
56 <!--使用redis需要的依赖 包含了上面的两个依赖 -->
57 <dependency>
58 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
59 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
60 </dependency>
61 </dependencies>
62
63 <build>
64 <plugins>
65 <plugin>
66 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
67 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
68 </plugin>
69 </plugins>
70 <resources>
71 <resource>
72 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
73 <includes>
74 <include>**/*.properties</include>
75 <include>**/*.yml</include>
76 <include>**/*.xml</include>
77 <include>**/*.p12</include>
78 <include>**/*.html</include>
79 <include>**/*.jpg</include>
80 <include>**/*.png</include>
81 </includes>
82 </resource>
83 </resources>
84 </build>
85
86 </project>
Redis缓存方法一:通过 redisTemplate 操作,创建一个公共方法的工具类,如下所示:
1 package com.demo.utils;2 3 import java.util.List;4 import java.util.Map;5 import java.util.Set;6 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;7 8 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;9 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;11 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;12 13 /**14 * 15 * @author Redis缓存方法一:通过 redisTemplate 操作16 *17 */18 @Component19 public class RedisUtils {20 21 @Autowired22 private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;23 24 public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {25 this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;26 }27 28 /**29 * 指定缓存失效时间30 *31 * @param key32 * 键33 * @param time34 * 时间(秒)35 */36 public boolean expire(String key, long time) {37 try {38 if (time > 0) {39 redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);40 }41 return true;42 } catch (Exception e) {43 e.printStackTrace();44 return false;45 }46 }47 48 /**49 * 根据key 获取过期时间50 *51 * @param key52 * 键 不能为null53 * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效54 */55 public long getExpire(String key) {56 return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);57 }58 59 /**60 * 判断key是否存在61 * 62 * @param key63 * 键64 * @return true 存在 false不存在65 */66 public boolean hasKey(String key) {67 try {68 return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);69 } catch (Exception e) {70 e.printStackTrace();71 return false;72 }73 }74 75 /**76 * 删除缓存77 *78 * @param key79 * 可以传一个值 或多个80 */81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")82 public void del(String... key) {83 if (key != null && key.length > 0) {84 if (key.length == 1) {85 redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);86 } else {87 redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));88 }89 }90 }91 92 // ============================String=============================93 94 /**95 * 普通缓存获取96 *97 * @param key98 * 键99 * @return 值
100 */
101 public Object get(String key) {
102 return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
103 }
104
105 /**
106 * 普通缓存放入
107 *
108 * @param key
109 * 键
110 * @param value
111 * 值
112 * @return true成功 false失败
113 */
114 public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
115 try {
116 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
117 return true;
118 } catch (Exception e) {
119 e.printStackTrace();
120 return false;
121 }
122
123 }
124
125 /**
126 * 普通缓存放入并设置时间
127 *
128 * @param key
129 * 键
130 * @param value
131 * 值
132 * @param time
133 * 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
134 * @return true成功 false 失败
135 */
136 public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
137 try {
138 if (time > 0) {
139 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
140 } else {
141 set(key, value);
142 }
143 return true;
144 } catch (Exception e) {
145 e.printStackTrace();
146 return false;
147 }
148 }
149
150 /**
151 * 递增
152 *
153 * @param key
154 * 键
155 * @param
156 * @return
157 */
158 public long incr(String key, long delta) {
159 if (delta < 0) {
160 throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
161 }
162 return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
163 }
164
165 /**
166 * 递减
167 *
168 * @param key
169 * 键
170 * @param delta
171 * 要减少几(小于0)
172 * @return
173 */
174 public long decr(String key, long delta) {
175 if (delta < 0) {
176 throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
177 }
178 return redisTemplate.opsForValue().decrement(key, -delta);
179 }
180
181 // ================================Map=================================
182
183 /**
184 * HashGet
185 *
186 * @param key
187 * 键 不能为null
188 * @param item
189 * 项 不能为null
190 * @return 值
191 */
192 public Object hget(String key, String item) {
193 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
198 *
199 * @param key
200 * 键
201 * @return 对应的多个键值
202 */
203 public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
204 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
205 }
206
207 /**
208 * HashSet
209 *
210 * @param key
211 * 键
212 * @param map
213 * 对应多个键值
214 * @return true 成功 false 失败
215 */
216 public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
217 try {
218 redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
219 return true;
220 } catch (Exception e) {
221 e.printStackTrace();
222 return false;
223 }
224 }
225
226 /**
227 * HashSet 并设置时间
228 *
229 * @param key
230 * 键
231 * @param map
232 * 对应多个键值
233 * @param time
234 * 时间(秒)
235 * @return true成功 false失败
236 */
237 public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
238 try {
239 redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
240 if (time > 0) {
241 expire(key, time);
242 }
243 return true;
244 } catch (Exception e) {
245 e.printStackTrace();
246 return false;
247 }
248 }
249
250 /**
251 * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
252 *
253 * @param key
254 * 键
255 * @param item
256 * 项
257 * @param value
258 * 值
259 * @return true 成功 false失败
260 */
261 public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
262 try {
263 redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
264 return true;
265 } catch (Exception e) {
266 e.printStackTrace();
267 return false;
268 }
269 }
270
271 /**
272 * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
273 *
274 * @param key
275 * 键
276 * @param item
277 * 项
278 * @param value
279 * 值
280 * @param time
281 * 时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
282 * @return true 成功 false失败
283 */
284 public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
285 try {
286 redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
287 if (time > 0) {
288 expire(key, time);
289 }
290 return true;
291 } catch (Exception e) {
292 e.printStackTrace();
293 return false;
294 }
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * 删除hash表中的值
299 *
300 * @param key
301 * 键 不能为null
302 * @param item
303 * 项 可以使多个 不能为null
304 */
305 public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
306 redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
307 }
308
309 /**
310 * 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
311 *
312 * @param key
313 * 键 不能为null
314 * @param item
315 * 项 不能为null
316 * @return true 存在 false不存在
317 */
318 public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
319 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
320 }
321
322 /**
323 * hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
324 *
325 * @param key
326 * 键
327 * @param item
328 * 项
329 * @param by
330 * 要增加几(大于0)
331 * @return
332 */
333 public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
334 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
335 }
336
337 /**
338 * hash递减
339 *
340 * @param key
341 * 键
342 * @param item
343 * 项
344 * @param by
345 * 要减少记(小于0)
346 * @return
347 */
348 public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
349 return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
350 }
351
352 // ============================set=============================
353
354 /**
355 * 根据key获取Set中的所有值
356 *
357 * @param key
358 * 键
359 * @return
360 */
361 public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
362 try {
363 return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
364 } catch (Exception e) {
365 e.printStackTrace();
366 return null;
367 }
368 }
369
370 /**
371 * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
372 *
373 * @param key
374 * 键
375 * @param value
376 * 值
377 * @return true 存在 false不存在
378 */
379 public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
380 try {
381 return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
382 } catch (Exception e) {
383 e.printStackTrace();
384 return false;
385 }
386 }
387
388 /**
389 * 将数据放入set缓存
390 *
391 * @param key
392 * 键
393 * @param values
394 * 值 可以是多个
395 * @return 成功个数
396 */
397 public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
398 try {
399 return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
400 } catch (Exception e) {
401 e.printStackTrace();
402 return 0;
403 }
404 }
405
406 /**
407 * 将set数据放入缓存
408 *
409 * @param key
410 * 键
411 * @param time
412 * 时间(秒)
413 * @param values
414 * 值 可以是多个
415 * @return 成功个数
416 */
417 public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
418 try {
419 Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
420 if (time > 0)
421 expire(key, time);
422 return count;
423 } catch (Exception e) {
424 e.printStackTrace();
425 return 0;
426 }
427 }
428
429 /**
430 * 获取set缓存的长度
431 *
432 * @param key
433 * 键
434 * @return
435 */
436 public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
437 try {
438 return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
439 } catch (Exception e) {
440 e.printStackTrace();
441 return 0;
442 }
443 }
444
445 /**
446 * 移除值为value的
447 *
448 * @param key
449 * 键
450 * @param values
451 * 值 可以是多个
452 * @return 移除的个数
453 */
454 public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
455 try {
456 Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
457 return count;
458 } catch (Exception e) {
459 e.printStackTrace();
460 return 0;
461 }
462 }
463 // ===============================list=================================
464
465 /**
466 * 获取list缓存的内容
467 *
468 * @param key
469 * 键
470 * @param start
471 * 开始
472 * @param end
473 * 结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
474 * @return
475 */
476 public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
477 try {
478 return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
479 } catch (Exception e) {
480 e.printStackTrace();
481 return null;
482 }
483 }
484
485 /**
486 * 获取list缓存的长度
487 *
488 * @param key
489 * 键
490 * @return
491 */
492 public long lGetListSize(String key) {
493 try {
494 return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
495 } catch (Exception e) {
496 e.printStackTrace();
497 return 0;
498 }
499 }
500
501 /**
502 * 通过索引 获取list中的值
503 *
504 * @param key
505 * 键
506 * @param index
507 * 索引 index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
508 * @return
509 */
510 public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
511 try {
512 return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
513 } catch (Exception e) {
514 e.printStackTrace();
515 return null;
516 }
517 }
518
519 /**
520 * 将list放入缓存
521 *
522 * @param key
523 * 键
524 * @param value
525 * 值
526 * @param time
527 * 时间(秒)
528 * @return
529 */
530 public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
531 try {
532 redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
533 return true;
534 } catch (Exception e) {
535 e.printStackTrace();
536 return false;
537 }
538 }
539
540 /**
541 * 将list放入缓存
542 *
543 * @param key
544 * 键
545 * @param value
546 * 值
547 * @param time
548 * 时间(秒)
549 * @return
550 */
551 public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
552 try {
553 redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
554 if (time > 0)
555 expire(key, time);
556 return true;
557 } catch (Exception e) {
558 e.printStackTrace();
559 return false;
560 }
561 }
562
563 /**
564 * 将list放入缓存
565 *
566 * @param key
567 * 键
568 * @param value
569 * 值
570 * @param
571 * @return
572 */
573 public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
574 try {
575 redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
576 return true;
577 } catch (Exception e) {
578 e.printStackTrace();
579 return false;
580 }
581 }
582
583 /**
584 * 将list放入缓存
585 *
586 * @param key
587 * 键
588 * @param value
589 * 值
590 * @param time
591 * 时间(秒)
592 * @return
593 */
594 public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
595 try {
596 redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
597 if (time > 0)
598 expire(key, time);
599 return true;
600 } catch (Exception e) {
601 e.printStackTrace();
602 return false;
603 }
604 }
605
606 /**
607 * 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
608 *
609 * @param key
610 * 键
611 * @param index
612 * 索引
613 * @param value
614 * 值
615 * @return
616 */
617 public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
618 try {
619 redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
620 return true;
621 } catch (Exception e) {
622 e.printStackTrace();
623 return false;
624 }
625 }
626
627 /**
628 * 移除N个值为value
629 *
630 * @param key
631 * 键
632 * @param count
633 * 移除多少个
634 * @param value
635 * 值
636 * @return 移除的个数
637 */
638 public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
639 try {
640 Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
641 return remove;
642 } catch (Exception e) {
643 e.printStackTrace();
644 return 0;
645 }
646 }
647
648 }
redis配置类,可以配置一些序列化的操作,如下所示:
1 package com.demo.config;2 3 import java.lang.reflect.Method;4 import java.util.HashSet;5 import java.util.Set;6 7 import javax.annotation.Resource;8 9 import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;10 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;11 import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;12 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;13 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;14 import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;15 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;16 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;17 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;18 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;19 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;20 21 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;22 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;23 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;24 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping;25 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;26 27 @Configuration28 @EnableCaching // 开启缓存支持(无此注解,可能无法读取redis配置文件)29 public class RedisConfig /* extends CachingConfigurerSupport */ {30 31 @Resource32 private LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory;33 34 /**35 * 自定义缓存key的生成策略。默认的生成策略是看不懂的(乱码内容) 通过Spring36 * 的依赖注入特性进行自定义的配置注入并且此类是一个配置类可以更多程度的自定义配置 根据类名+方法名+所有参数的值生成唯一的一个key37 */38 @Bean39 public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {40 return new KeyGenerator() {41 @Override42 public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {43 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();44 sb.append(target.getClass().getName());45 sb.append(method.getName());46 for (Object obj : params) {47 sb.append(obj.toString());48 }49 return sb.toString();50 }51 };52 }53 54 // 缓存管理器55 @Bean56 public CacheManager cacheManager() {57 RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder58 .fromConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);59 @SuppressWarnings("serial")60 Set<String> cacheNames = new HashSet<String>() {61 {62 add("codeNameCache");63 }64 };65 builder.initialCacheNames(cacheNames);66 return builder.build();67 }68 69 @Bean70 public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {71 // 配置 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer 序列化器,在配置 redisTemplate需要用来做k,v的序列化器72 // 此种序列化方式结果清晰、容易阅读、存储字节少、速度快,所以推荐更换73 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(74 Object.class);75 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();76 om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);77 // 过期了此方法78 // om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);79 80 // 替换方法81 om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);82 83 // om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,84 // ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,85 // JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);86 87 jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);88 // 配置redisTemplate89 RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();90 91 lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();//必须初始化实例92 93 redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);94 RedisSerializer<?> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();95 redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);// key序列化96 redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// value序列化97 redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);// Hash key序列化98 redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// Hash value序列化99 redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
100 return redisTemplate;
101 }
102
103 }
搞个控制类,简单测试一下,如下所示:
1 package com.demo.controller;2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;7 8 import com.demo.utils.RedisUtils;9
10 @Controller
11 public class SpringBootController {
12
13 @Autowired
14 private RedisUtils redisUtils;
15
16 @RequestMapping(value = "/setRedis")
17 @ResponseBody
18 public String setRedis() {
19 this.redisUtils.set("hello", "world222");
20 return "success";
21 }
22
23 }
如果是一个节点ip地址,可以这样配置,如下所示:
1 # Redis的相关配置,主机名称2 spring.redis.host=192.168.110.1403 # 端口号4 spring.redis.port=63795 # 认证密码6 spring.redis.password=7 # 连接超时时间8 spring.redis.timeout=10009 # 默认数据库
10 spring.redis.database=0
11 # 连接池配置,最大连接数,连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
12 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=10
13 # 最大维持连接数,连接池中的最大空闲连接
14 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
15 # 最小维持连接数,连接池中的最小空闲连接
16 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=2
17 # 最大等待连接超时时间,连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
18 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=100
如果是一个三主三从的集群,redis的地址可以这样配置,如下所示:
1 # 集群ip+端口号2 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[0]=192.168.110.140:70013 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[1]=192.168.110.140:70024 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[2]=192.168.110.140:70035 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[3]=192.168.110.140:70046 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[4]=192.168.110.140:70057 spring.redis.cluster.nodes[5]=192.168.110.140:70068 #密码,若没有,不填写9 spring.redis.password=
10 #数据库索引(默认为0)
11 spring.redis.database=0
12 # 连接超时时间(毫秒)
13 spring.redis.timeout=6000ms
14
15 spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=3
16 #连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
17 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=1000
18 #连接池中的最大空闲连接
19 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=10
20 # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
21 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=5
22 # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
23 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
如何向Redis里面保存实体类数据呢,首先搞一个实体类,如下所示:
1 package com.demo.po;2 3 public class UserInfo {4 5 private Integer userId;// 用户编号6 7 private String userAccount;// 用户账号8 9 private String userPw;// 用户密码10 11 private String userNumber;// 用户学号12 13 private String userName;// 用户姓名14 15 private Integer userAge;// 用户年龄16 17 private String userSex;// 用户性别18 19 private String userMark;// 用户标识,可以使用一张表,完成管理员和用户20 21 private String isMoney;22 23 public Integer getUserId() {24 return userId;25 }26 27 public void setUserId(Integer userId) {28 this.userId = userId;29 }30 31 public String getUserAccount() {32 return userAccount;33 }34 35 public void setUserAccount(String userAccount) {36 this.userAccount = userAccount;37 }38 39 public String getUserPw() {40 return userPw;41 }42 43 public void setUserPw(String userPw) {44 this.userPw = userPw;45 }46 47 public String getUserNumber() {48 return userNumber;49 }50 51 public void setUserNumber(String userNumber) {52 this.userNumber = userNumber;53 }54 55 public String getUserName() {56 return userName;57 }58 59 public void setUserName(String userName) {60 this.userName = userName;61 }62 63 public Integer getUserAge() {64 return userAge;65 }66 67 public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {68 this.userAge = userAge;69 }70 71 public String getUserSex() {72 return userSex;73 }74 75 public void setUserSex(String userSex) {76 this.userSex = userSex;77 }78 79 public String getUserMark() {80 return userMark;81 }82 83 public void setUserMark(String userMark) {84 this.userMark = userMark;85 }86 87 public String getIsMoney() {88 return isMoney;89 }90 91 public void setIsMoney(String isMoney) {92 this.isMoney = isMoney;93 }94 95 @Override96 public String toString() {97 return "UserInfo [userId=" + userId + ", userAccount=" + userAccount + ", userPw=" + userPw + ", userNumber="98 + userNumber + ", userName=" + userName + ", userAge=" + userAge + ", userSex=" + userSex99 + ", userMark=" + userMark + ", isMoney=" + isMoney + "]";
100 }
101
102 }
搞一个控制层,测试一下保存和获取的功能,如下所示:
1 package com.demo.controller;2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;7 8 import com.demo.po.UserInfo;9 import com.demo.utils.RedisUtils;
10
11 @Controller
12 public class SpringBootController {
13
14 @Autowired
15 private RedisUtils redisUtils;
16
17 public static final String REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX = "userInfo::id-";
18
19 @RequestMapping(value = "/setRedis")
20 @ResponseBody
21 public String setRedis() {
22 UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
23 userInfo.setUserId(1008611);
24 userInfo.setUserAccount("张三");
25 userInfo.setUserName("张姗姗");
26 userInfo.setUserAge(28);
27 userInfo.setUserNumber("1415925549");
28 userInfo.setUserPw("123456");
29 userInfo.setUserSex("男");
30 this.redisUtils.set(REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX + 1008611, userInfo);
31
32 UserInfo info = (UserInfo) this.redisUtils.get(REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX + 1008611);
33 System.out.println(info);
34 this.redisUtils.set("hello", "world333");
35 return "success";
36 }
37
38 }
效果,如下所示:
3、Redis对象序列化操作在实际项目开发中,使用RedisTemplate操作Redis数据库不仅可以方便地进行命令的操作,还可以结合对象序列化操作,实现对象的保存。定义对象的序列化配置类,以实现RedisSerializer接口。
1 package com.demo.config;2 3 import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;4 import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter;5 import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter;6 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;7 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;8 9 public class RedisObjectSerializer implements RedisSerializer<Object> {
10
11 // 为了进行对象和字节数组的转换,应该准备两个转换器
12 private Converter<Object, byte[]> serializingConverter = new SerializingConverter();
13 private Converter<byte[], Object> deserializingConverter = new DeserializingConverter();
14 // 定义一个空数组
15 private static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
16
17 /**
18 * 反序列化
19 */
20 @Override
21 public Object deserialize(byte[] data) throws SerializationException {
22 // 如果没有对象内容信息
23 if (data == null || data.length == 0) {
24 return null;
25 }
26 return this.deserializingConverter.convert(data);
27 }
28
29 /**
30 * 序列化
31 */
32 @Override
33 public byte[] serialize(Object obj) throws SerializationException {
34 // 如果没有要序列化的对象,则返回一个空数组
35 if (obj == null) {
36 return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
37 }
38 // 将对象变为字节数组
39 return this.serializingConverter.convert(obj);
40 }
41
42 }
要让建立的对象序列化管理类生效,还需要建立一个RedisTemplate的配置类,这里直接修改之前配置的类,将键值序列化的时候使用自定义的序列化和反序列化。
1 package com.demo.config;2 3 import java.lang.reflect.Method;4 import java.util.HashSet;5 import java.util.Set;6 7 import javax.annotation.Resource;8 9 import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;10 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;11 import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;12 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;13 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;14 import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;15 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;16 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;17 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;18 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;19 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;20 21 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;22 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;23 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;24 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping;25 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;26 27 @Configuration28 @EnableCaching // 开启缓存支持(无此注解,可能无法读取redis配置文件)29 public class RedisConfig /* extends CachingConfigurerSupport */ {30 31 @Resource32 private LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory;33 34 /**35 * 自定义缓存key的生成策略。默认的生成策略是看不懂的(乱码内容) 通过Spring36 * 的依赖注入特性进行自定义的配置注入并且此类是一个配置类可以更多程度的自定义配置 根据类名+方法名+所有参数的值生成唯一的一个key37 */38 @Bean39 public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {40 return new KeyGenerator() {41 @Override42 public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {43 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();44 sb.append(target.getClass().getName());45 sb.append(method.getName());46 for (Object obj : params) {47 sb.append(obj.toString());48 }49 return sb.toString();50 }51 };52 }53 54 // 缓存管理器55 @Bean56 public CacheManager cacheManager() {57 RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder58 .fromConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);59 @SuppressWarnings("serial")60 Set<String> cacheNames = new HashSet<String>() {61 {62 add("codeNameCache");63 }64 };65 builder.initialCacheNames(cacheNames);66 return builder.build();67 }68 69 @Bean70 public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {71 // 配置 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer 序列化器,在配置 redisTemplate需要用来做k,v的序列化器72 // 此种序列化方式结果清晰、容易阅读、存储字节少、速度快,所以推荐更换73 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(74 Object.class);75 ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();76 om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);77 // 过期了此方法78 // om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);79 80 // 替换方法81 om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);82 83 // om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,84 // ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,85 // JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);86 87 jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);88 // 配置redisTemplate89 RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();90 91 lettuceConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();//必须初始化实例92 93 // 设置lettuceConnectionFactory工厂94 redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);95 RedisSerializer<?> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();96 // redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);// key序列化97 // redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// value序列化98 99 // 使用自定义的序列化和反序列化操作
100 redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());// key序列化
101 redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new RedisObjectSerializer());// value序列化
102
103 redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);// Hash key序列化
104 redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// Hash value序列化
105 redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
106 return redisTemplate;
107 }
108
109 }
创建一个实体类,实现序列化接口,不然调用的时候会报错的哦,如下所示:
1 package com.demo.po;2 3 import java.io.Serializable;4 5 public class UserInfo implements Serializable {6 7 /**8 * 9 */10 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;11 12 private Integer userId;// 用户编号13 14 private String userAccount;// 用户账号15 16 private String userPw;// 用户密码17 18 private String userNumber;// 用户学号19 20 private String userName;// 用户姓名21 22 private Integer userAge;// 用户年龄23 24 private String userSex;// 用户性别25 26 private String userMark;// 用户标识,可以使用一张表,完成管理员和用户27 28 private String isMoney;29 30 public Integer getUserId() {31 return userId;32 }33 34 public void setUserId(Integer userId) {35 this.userId = userId;36 }37 38 public String getUserAccount() {39 return userAccount;40 }41 42 public void setUserAccount(String userAccount) {43 this.userAccount = userAccount;44 }45 46 public String getUserPw() {47 return userPw;48 }49 50 public void setUserPw(String userPw) {51 this.userPw = userPw;52 }53 54 public String getUserNumber() {55 return userNumber;56 }57 58 public void setUserNumber(String userNumber) {59 this.userNumber = userNumber;60 }61 62 public String getUserName() {63 return userName;64 }65 66 public void setUserName(String userName) {67 this.userName = userName;68 }69 70 public Integer getUserAge() {71 return userAge;72 }73 74 public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {75 this.userAge = userAge;76 }77 78 public String getUserSex() {79 return userSex;80 }81 82 public void setUserSex(String userSex) {83 this.userSex = userSex;84 }85 86 public String getUserMark() {87 return userMark;88 }89 90 public void setUserMark(String userMark) {91 this.userMark = userMark;92 }93 94 public String getIsMoney() {95 return isMoney;96 }97 98 public void setIsMoney(String isMoney) {99 this.isMoney = isMoney;
100 }
101
102 @Override
103 public String toString() {
104 return "UserInfo [userId=" + userId + ", userAccount=" + userAccount + ", userPw=" + userPw + ", userNumber="
105 + userNumber + ", userName=" + userName + ", userAge=" + userAge + ", userSex=" + userSex
106 + ", userMark=" + userMark + ", isMoney=" + isMoney + "]";
107 }
108
109 }
还使用上面的控制类即可,这里进行简单的测试一下,如下所示:
1 package com.demo.controller;2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;7 8 import com.demo.po.UserInfo;9 import com.demo.utils.RedisUtils;
10
11 @Controller
12 public class SpringBootController {
13
14 @Autowired
15 private RedisUtils redisUtils;
16
17 public static final String REDIS_USER_ID_KEY_PREFIX = "userInfo::id-";
18
19 @RequestMapping(value = "/setRedis")
20 @ResponseBody
21 public String setRedis() {
22 UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
23 userInfo.setUserId(1008611);
24 userInfo.setUserAccount("张三
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