python解决sip与ptqt不兼容导致页面截图引擎无法运行问题

实验室的项目，中间用到了网页保存引擎，其中的一部分是要对给定的url的页面截图保存下来，用做后期的视觉图像方面的计算，之前一直使用的是pyqt4和sip模块配合来进行的，但是升级之后出现了无法兼容的问题，在这里查了一下相关的资料有提到说sip4.14.6这个版本的可以实现和pyqt4兼容工作，下午就实践了一下，亲测可行，使用的是虚拟机，系统是centos7

这个是sip的下载地址：https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/download

需要历史版本的可以在这里找到：https://sourceforge.net/projects/pyqt/files/sip/

下载zip格式的压缩包之后上传到虚拟机中，使用unzip命令实现解压之后进去目录下面，结果为：

Archive:  sip-4.14.6.zipinflating: sip-4.14.6/configure.py  inflating: sip-4.14.6/LICENSE      inflating: sip-4.14.6/LICENSE-GPL2  inflating: sip-4.14.6/LICENSE-GPL3  inflating: sip-4.14.6/NEWS         inflating: sip-4.14.6/README       inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipdistutils.py  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siputils.py  inflating: sip-4.14.6/custom/custom.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/custom/customw.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/custom/mkcustom.py  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/annotations.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/build_system.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/builtin.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/c_api.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/command_line.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/directives.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/distutils.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/embedding.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/genindex.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/incompatibilities.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/index.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/installation.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/introduction.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/objects.inv  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/py-modindex.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/python_api.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/search.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/searchindex.js  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/specification_files.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/using.html  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/annotations.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/build_system.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/builtin.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/c_api.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/command_line.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/directives.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/distutils.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/embedding.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/incompatibilities.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/index.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/installation.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/introduction.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/python_api.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/specification_files.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_sources/using.txt  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/ajax-loader.gif  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/basic.css  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/comment-bright.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/comment-close.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/comment.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/default.css  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/doctools.js  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/down-pressed.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/down.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/file.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/jquery.js  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/logo.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/logo_tn.ico  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/minus.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/plus.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/pygments.css  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/searchtools.js  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/sidebar.js  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/underscore.js  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/up-pressed.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/up.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/doc/html/_static/websupport.js  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/export.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/extracts.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/gencode.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/heap.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/lexer.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/lexer.l  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/main.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/parser.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/parser.h  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/parser.y  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/sip.h  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/sipgen.sbf  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sipgen/transform.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/apiversions.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/bool.cpp  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/descriptors.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/objmap.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/qtlib.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/sip.h.in  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/sipint.h  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/siplib.c.in  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/siplib.sbf.in  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/threads.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/siplib/voidptr.c  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/aix-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/aix-g++-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/aix-xlc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/aix-xlc-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/bsdi-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/cygwin-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/darwin-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/dgux-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/freebsd-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/freebsd-g++34  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/freebsd-g++40  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/freebsd-icc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hpux-acc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hpux-acc-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hpux-acc-o64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hpux-cc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hpux-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hpux-g++-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hpuxi-acc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hpuxi-acc-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/hurd-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/irix-cc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/irix-cc-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/irix-cc-o32  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/irix-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/irix-g++-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-arm-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-arm-thumb-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-armv6-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-cxx  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-ecc-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-g++-32  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-g++-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-icc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-kcc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-kylix  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-lsb  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/linux-pgcc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/lynxos-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/macx-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/macx-mwerks  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/macx-pbuilder  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/macx-xlc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/netbsd-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/openbsd-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/qnx-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/reliant-cds  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/reliant-cds-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/sco-cc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/sco-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/solaris-cc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/solaris-cc-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/solaris-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/solaris-g++-64  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/tru64-cxx  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/tru64-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/unixware-cc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/unixware-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-borland  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-g++  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-icc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-msvc  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-msvc.net  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-msvc2005  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-msvc2008  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-msvc2010  inflating: sip-4.14.6/specs/win32-watcom  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/annotations.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/build_system.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/builtin.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/c_api.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/command_line.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/conf.py  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/directives.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/distutils.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/embedding.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/incompatibilities.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/index.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/installation.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/introduction.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/python_api.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/specification_files.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/using.rst  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/static/default.css  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/static/logo.png  inflating: sip-4.14.6/sphinx/static/logo_tn.ico

执行 python configure.py会出现下面的结果：

执行 make命令出现下述结果已经编译安装成功：

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python解决sip与ptqt不兼容导致页面截图引擎无法运行问题

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