monthcalendar

Python calendar.monthcalendar()方法 (Python calendar.monthcalendar() Method)

monthcalendar() method is an inbuilt method of the calendar module in Python. It works on simple text calendars and returns a matrix representing the given month's calendar. Each row in the matrix represents a full week, and the days outside of the month are represented by zeros.

monthcalendar()方法是Python中日历模块的内置方法。 它适用于简单的文本日历，并返回代表给定月份日历的矩阵。 矩阵中的每一行代表一整周，月份之外的天数由零表示。

Module:

模块：

    import calendar

Syntax:

句法：

    monthcalendar(year, month)

Parameter(s):

参数：

• year: It is a required parameter, which represents the year of the calendar.

  year ：这是必填参数，代表日历的年份。

• month: It is a required parameter, which represents the month of the calendar.

  month ：这是必填参数，代表日历的月份。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is <class 'list'> (a matrix), which represents the calendar of the given month of the given year.

此方法的返回类型为<class'list'> (矩阵)，它表示给定年份的给定月份的日历。

Example:

例：

# Python program to illustrate the
# use of monthcalendar() method
# importing calendar module
import calendar
year = 2020
month = 4
x = calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
print("Calendar of April 2020 as a matrix")
for i in range(len(x)):
print(x[i])
print()
# Prints the calendar of the given month
# where 0 values are days out of that month
year = 1997
month = 1
a, b= calendar.monthrange(year, month)
x = calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
print("Weekday starts from:", a)
print("Calendar of January 1997 as a matrix")
for i in range(len(x)):
print(x[i])
print()
# You can see the month starts from x[0][a]
year = 2000
month = 5
x = calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
print("calendar of May 2020 as a matrix")
for i in range(len(x)):
print(x[i])
print()
calendar.setfirstweekday(6)
x = calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
# Here column number 0  represents Sunday and so on
print("Calendar of May 2020 with first column representing Sunday")
for i in range(len(x)):
print(x[i])

Output

输出量

Calendar of April 2020 as a matrix
[0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
[20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]
[27, 28, 29, 30, 0, 0, 0]
Weekday starts from: 2
Calendar of January 1997 as a matrix
[0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
[13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
[20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]
[27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 0, 0]
calendar of May 2020 as a matrix
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]
[15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21]
[22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28]
[29, 30, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0]
Calendar of May 2020 with first column representing Sunday
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
[14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
[21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27]
[28, 29, 30, 31, 0, 0, 0]

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/calendar-monthcalendar-method-with-example.aspx

monthcalendar