Oracle建表语句及日期处理(oracle)
2024-05-16 10:39:18
在使用PL/SQL连接工具 进行innser into语句的时候u会出阿西娜 无效的时间、月份等
这是因为日期显示格式不对 需要进行设置
解决：
1.登录自己账号
2.执行下面语句
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN';
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN';
注：原来是中文操作系统的，sqlplus日期显示是中文的，每次操作都需要这样运行一遍.
一、源数据
DROP TABLE CUSTOMERS CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE ORDERS CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE PUBLISHER CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE AUTHOR CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE BOOKS CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE ORDERITEMS CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE BOOKAUTHOR CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE PROMOTION CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE ACCTMANAGER CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;CREATE TABLE Customers
(Customer# NUMBER(4),
LastName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
FirstName VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
Address VARCHAR2(20),
City VARCHAR2(12),
State VARCHAR2(2),
Zip VARCHAR2(5),
Referred NUMBER(4),
Region CHAR(2),
Email VARCHAR2(30),CONSTRAINT customers_customer#_pk PRIMARY KEY(customer#),CONSTRAINT customers_region_ckCHECK (region IN ('N', 'NW', 'NE', 'S', 'SE', 'SW', 'W', 'E')) );INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1001, 'MORALES', 'BONITA', 'P.O. BOX 651', 'EASTPOINT', 'FL', '32328', NULL, 'SE', 'bm225@sat.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1002, 'THOMPSON', 'RYAN', 'P.O. BOX 9835', 'SANTA MONICA', 'CA', '90404', NULL, 'W', NULL);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1003, 'SMITH', 'LEILA', 'P.O. BOX 66', 'TALLAHASSEE', 'FL', '32306', NULL, 'SE', NULL);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1004, 'PIERSON', 'THOMAS', '69821 SOUTH AVENUE', 'BOISE', 'ID', '83707', NULL, 'NW', 'tpier55@sat.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1005, 'GIRARD', 'CINDY', 'P.O. BOX 851', 'SEATTLE', 'WA', '98115', NULL, 'NW', 'cing101@zep.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1006, 'CRUZ', 'MESHIA', '82 DIRT ROAD', 'ALBANY', 'NY', '12211', NULL, 'NE', 'cruztop@axe.com');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1007, 'GIANA', 'TAMMY', '9153 MAIN STREET', 'AUSTIN', 'TX', '78710', 1003, 'SW', 'treetop@zep.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1008, 'JONES', 'KENNETH', 'P.O. BOX 137', 'CHEYENNE', 'WY', '82003', NULL, 'N', 'kenask@sat.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1009, 'PEREZ', 'JORGE', 'P.O. BOX 8564', 'BURBANK', 'CA', '91510', 1003, 'W', 'jperez@canet.com');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1010, 'LUCAS', 'JAKE', '114 EAST SAVANNAH', 'ATLANTA', 'GA', '30314', NULL, 'SE', NULL);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1011, 'MCGOVERN', 'REESE', 'P.O. BOX 18', 'CHICAGO', 'IL', '60606', NULL, 'N', 'reesemc@sat.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1012, 'MCKENZIE', 'WILLIAM', 'P.O. BOX 971', 'BOSTON', 'MA', '02110', NULL, 'NE', 'will2244@axe.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1013, 'NGUYEN', 'NICHOLAS', '357 WHITE EAGLE AVE.', 'CLERMONT', 'FL', '34711', 1006, 'SE', 'nguy33@sat.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1014, 'LEE', 'JASMINE', 'P.O. BOX 2947', 'CODY', 'WY', '82414', NULL, 'N', 'jaslee@sat.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1015, 'SCHELL', 'STEVE', 'P.O. BOX 677', 'MIAMI', 'FL', '33111', NULL, 'SE', 'sschell3@sat.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1016, 'DAUM', 'MICHELL', '9851231 LONG ROAD', 'BURBANK', 'CA', '91508', 1010, 'W', NULL);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1017, 'NELSON', 'BECCA', 'P.O. BOX 563', 'KALMAZOO', 'MI', '49006', NULL, 'N', 'becca88@digs.com');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1018, 'MONTIASA', 'GREG', '1008 GRAND AVENUE', 'MACON', 'GA', '31206', NULL, 'SE', 'greg336@sat.net');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1019, 'SMITH', 'JENNIFER', 'P.O. BOX 1151', 'MORRISTOWN', 'NJ', '07962', 1003, 'NE', NULL);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS
VALUES (1020, 'FALAH', 'KENNETH', 'P.O. BOX 335', 'TRENTON', 'NJ', '08607', NULL, 'NE', 'Kfalah@sat.net'); CREATE TABLE Orders
(Order# NUMBER(4),
Customer# NUMBER(4),
OrderDate DATE NOT NULL,
ShipDate DATE,
ShipStreet VARCHAR2(18),
ShipCity VARCHAR2(15),
ShipState VARCHAR2(2),
ShipZip VARCHAR2(5),
ShipCost NUMBER(4,2),CONSTRAINT orders_order#_pk PRIMARY KEY(order#),CONSTRAINT orders_customer#_fk FOREIGN KEY (customer#)REFERENCES customers(customer#)); INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1000,1005,TO_DATE('31-MAR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('02-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'1201 ORANGE AVE', 'SEATTLE', 'WA', '98114' , 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1001,1010,TO_DATE('31-MAR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('01-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'), '114 EAST SAVANNAH', 'ATLANTA', 'GA', '30314', 3.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1002,1011,TO_DATE('31-MAR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('01-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'58 TILA CIRCLE', 'CHICAGO', 'IL', '60605', 3.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1003,1001,TO_DATE('01-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('01-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'958 MAGNOLIA LANE', 'EASTPOINT', 'FL', '32328', 4.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1004,1020,TO_DATE('01-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('05-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'561 ROUNDABOUT WAY', 'TRENTON', 'NJ', '08601', NULL);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1005,1018,TO_DATE('01-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('02-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'), '1008 GRAND AVENUE', 'MACON', 'GA', '31206', 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1006,1003,TO_DATE('01-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('02-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'558A CAPITOL HWY.', 'TALLAHASSEE', 'FL', '32307', 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1007,1007,TO_DATE('02-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('04-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'), '9153 MAIN STREET', 'AUSTIN', 'TX', '78710', 7.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1008,1004,TO_DATE('02-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('03-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'), '69821 SOUTH AVENUE', 'BOISE', 'ID', '83707', 3.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1009,1005,TO_DATE('03-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('05-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'9 LIGHTENING RD.', 'SEATTLE', 'WA', '98110', NULL);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1010,1019,TO_DATE('03-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('04-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'384 WRONG WAY HOME', 'MORRISTOWN', 'NJ', '07960', 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1011,1010,TO_DATE('03-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('05-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'), '102 WEST LAFAYETTE', 'ATLANTA', 'GA', '30311', 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1012,1017,TO_DATE('03-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),NULL,'1295 WINDY AVENUE', 'KALMAZOO', 'MI', '49002', 6.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1013,1014,TO_DATE('03-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('04-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'7618 MOUNTAIN RD.', 'CODY', 'WY', '82414', 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1014,1007,TO_DATE('04-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('05-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'), '9153 MAIN STREET', 'AUSTIN', 'TX', '78710', 3.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1015,1020,TO_DATE('04-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),NULL,'557 GLITTER ST.', 'TRENTON', 'NJ', '08606', 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1016,1003,TO_DATE('04-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),NULL,'9901 SEMINOLE WAY', 'TALLAHASSEE', 'FL', '32307', 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1017,1015,TO_DATE('04-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),TO_DATE('05-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),'887 HOT ASPHALT ST', 'MIAMI', 'FL', '33112', 3.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1018,1001,TO_DATE('05-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),NULL,'95812 HIGHWAY 98', 'EASTPOINT', 'FL', '32328', NULL);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1019,1018,TO_DATE('05-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),NULL, '1008 GRAND AVENUE', 'MACON', 'GA', '31206', 2.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERS
VALUES (1020,1008,TO_DATE('05-APR-09','DD-MON-YY'),NULL,'195 JAMISON LANE', 'CHEYENNE', 'WY', '82003', 2.00); CREATE TABLE Publisher
(PubID NUMBER(2),
Name VARCHAR2(23),
Contact VARCHAR2(15),
Phone VARCHAR2(12),CONSTRAINT publisher_pubid_pk PRIMARY KEY(pubid)); INSERT INTO PUBLISHER
VALUES(1,'PRINTING IS US','TOMMIE SEYMOUR','000-714-8321');
INSERT INTO PUBLISHER
VALUES(2,'PUBLISH OUR WAY','JANE TOMLIN','010-410-0010');
INSERT INTO PUBLISHER
VALUES(3,'AMERICAN PUBLISHING','DAVID DAVIDSON','800-555-1211');
INSERT INTO PUBLISHER
VALUES(4,'READING MATERIALS INC.','RENEE SMITH','800-555-9743');
INSERT INTO PUBLISHER
VALUES(5,'REED-N-RITE','SEBASTIAN JONES','800-555-8284'); CREATE TABLE Author
(AuthorID VARCHAR2(4),
Lname VARCHAR2(10),
Fname VARCHAR2(10),CONSTRAINT author_authorid_pk PRIMARY KEY(authorid)); INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('S100','SMITH', 'SAM');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('J100','JONES','JANICE');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('A100','AUSTIN','JAMES');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('M100','MARTINEZ','SHEILA');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('K100','KZOCHSKY','TAMARA');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('P100','PORTER','LISA');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('A105','ADAMS','JUAN');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('B100','BAKER','JACK');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('P105','PETERSON','TINA');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('W100','WHITE','WILLIAM');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('W105','WHITE','LISA');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('R100','ROBINSON','ROBERT');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('F100','FIELDS','OSCAR');
INSERT INTO AUTHOR
VALUES ('W110','WILKINSON','ANTHONY'); CREATE TABLE Books
(ISBN VARCHAR2(10),
Title VARCHAR2(30),
PubDate DATE,
PubID NUMBER (2),
Cost NUMBER (5,2),
Retail NUMBER (5,2),
Discount NUMBER (4,2),
Category VARCHAR2(12),CONSTRAINT books_isbn_pk PRIMARY KEY(isbn),CONSTRAINT books_pubid_fk FOREIGN KEY (pubid)REFERENCES publisher (pubid)); INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('1059831198','BODYBUILD IN 10 MINUTES A DAY',TO_DATE('21-JAN-05','DD-MON-YY'),4,18.75,30.95, NULL, 'FITNESS');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('0401140733','REVENGE OF MICKEY',TO_DATE('14-DEC-05','DD-MON-YY'),1,14.20,22.00, NULL, 'FAMILY LIFE');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('4981341710','BUILDING A CAR WITH TOOTHPICKS',TO_DATE('18-MAR-06','DD-MON-YY'),2,37.80,59.95, 3.00, 'CHILDREN');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('8843172113','DATABASE IMPLEMENTATION',TO_DATE('04-JUN-03','DD-MON-YY'),3,31.40,55.95, NULL, 'COMPUTER');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('3437212490','COOKING WITH MUSHROOMS',TO_DATE('28-FEB-04','DD-MON-YY'),4,12.50,19.95, NULL, 'COOKING');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('3957136468','HOLY GRAIL OF ORACLE',TO_DATE('31-DEC-05','DD-MON-YY'),3,47.25,75.95, 3.80, 'COMPUTER');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('1915762492','HANDCRANKED COMPUTERS',TO_DATE('21-JAN-05','DD-MON-YY'),3,21.80,25.00, NULL, 'COMPUTER');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('9959789321','E-BUSINESS THE EASY WAY',TO_DATE('01-MAR-06','DD-MON-YY'),2,37.90,54.50, NULL, 'COMPUTER');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('2491748320','PAINLESS CHILD-REARING',TO_DATE('17-JUL-04','DD-MON-YY'),5,48.00,89.95, 4.50, 'FAMILY LIFE');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('0299282519','THE WOK WAY TO COOK',TO_DATE('11-SEP-04','DD-MON-YY'),4,19.00,28.75, NULL, 'COOKING');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('8117949391','BIG BEAR AND LITTLE DOVE',TO_DATE('08-NOV-05','DD-MON-YY'),5,5.32,8.95, NULL, 'CHILDREN');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('0132149871','HOW TO GET FASTER PIZZA',TO_DATE('11-NOV-06','DD-MON-YY'),4,17.85,29.95, 1.50, 'SELF HELP');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('9247381001','HOW TO MANAGE THE MANAGER',TO_DATE('09-MAY-03','DD-MON-YY'),1,15.40,31.95, NULL, 'BUSINESS');
INSERT INTO BOOKS
VALUES ('2147428890','SHORTEST POEMS',TO_DATE('01-MAY-05','DD-MON-YY'),5,21.85,39.95, NULL, 'LITERATURE'); CREATE TABLE ORDERITEMS ( Order# NUMBER(4),Item# NUMBER(2),ISBN VARCHAR2(10),Quantity NUMBER(3) NOT NULL, PaidEach NUMBER(5,2) NOT NULL,CONSTRAINT orderitems_pk PRIMARY KEY (order#, item#),CONSTRAINT orderitems_order#_fk FOREIGN KEY (order#)REFERENCES orders (order#) ,CONSTRAINT orderitems_isbn_fk FOREIGN KEY (isbn)REFERENCES books (isbn) ,CONSTRAINT oderitems_quantity_ck CHECK (quantity > 0) );INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1000,1,'3437212490',1,19.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1001,1,'9247381001',1,31.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1001,2,'2491748320',1,85.45);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1002,1,'8843172113',2,55.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1003,1,'8843172113',1,55.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1003,2,'1059831198',1,30.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1003,3,'3437212490',1,19.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1004,1,'2491748320',2,85.45);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1005,1,'2147428890',1,39.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1006,1,'9959789321',1,54.50);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1007,1,'3957136468',3,72.15);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1007,2,'9959789321',1,54.50);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1007,3,'8117949391',1,8.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1007,4,'8843172113',1,55.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1008,1,'3437212490',2,19.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1009,1,'3437212490',1,19.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1009,2,'0401140733',1,22.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1010,1,'8843172113',1,55.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1011,1,'2491748320',1,85.45);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1012,1,'8117949391',1,8.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1012,2,'1915762492',2,25.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1012,3,'2491748320',1,85.45);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1012,4,'0401140733',1,22.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1013,1,'8843172113',1,55.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1014,1,'0401140733',2,22.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1015,1,'3437212490',1,19.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1016,1,'2491748320',1,85.45);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1017,1,'8117949391',2,8.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1018,1,'3437212490',1,19.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1018,2,'8843172113',1,55.95);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1019,1,'0401140733',1,22.00);
INSERT INTO ORDERITEMS
VALUES (1020,1,'3437212490',1,19.95); CREATE TABLE BOOKAUTHOR
(ISBN VARCHAR2(10), AuthorID VARCHAR2(4),CONSTRAINT bookauthor_pk PRIMARY KEY (isbn, authorid),CONSTRAINT bookauthor_isbn_fk FOREIGN KEY (isbn)REFERENCES books (isbn),CONSTRAINT bookauthor_authorid_fk FOREIGN KEY (authorid)REFERENCES author (authorid)); INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('1059831198','S100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('1059831198','P100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('0401140733','J100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('4981341710','K100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('8843172113','P105');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('8843172113','A100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('8843172113','A105');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('3437212490','B100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('3957136468','A100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('1915762492','W100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('1915762492','W105');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('9959789321','J100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('2491748320','R100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('2491748320','F100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('2491748320','B100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('0299282519','S100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('8117949391','R100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('0132149871','S100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('9247381001','W100');
INSERT INTO BOOKAUTHOR
VALUES ('2147428890','W105'); CREATE TABLE promotion
(Gift varchar2(15), Minretail number(5,2), Maxretail number(5,2)); INSERT into promotion VALUES ('BOOKMARKER', 0, 12);
INSERT into promotion VALUES ('BOOK LABELS', 12.01, 25);
INSERT into promotion VALUES ('BOOK COVER', 25.01, 56);
INSERT into promotion VALUES ('FREE SHIPPING', 56.01, 999.99); CREATE TABLE acctmanager
(amid CHAR(4),amfirst VARCHAR2(12) NOT NULL,amlast VARCHAR2(12) NOT NULL,amedate DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE,amsal NUMBER(8,2),amcomm NUMBER(7,2) DEFAULT 0,region CHAR(2),CONSTRAINT acctmanager_amid_pk PRIMARY KEY (amid),CONSTRAINT acctmanager_region_ckCHECK (region IN ('N', 'NW', 'NE', 'S', 'SE', 'SW', 'W', 'E')));CREATE TABLE acctbonus
(amid CHAR(4),amsal NUMBER(8,2),region CHAR(2),CONSTRAINT acctbonus_amid_pk PRIMARY KEY (amid));COMMIT;
二、测试查询语句
后面学习慢慢学习 每日更新
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