Stopping service [Tomcat]和Disconnected from the target VM排查

很久没有新创建过项目了，最近在创建项目的时候发现项目启动不起来。

使用SpringBoot启动项目启动不起来，提示如下：

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service [Tomcat]
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.27]
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: Stopping service [Tomcat]
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:61060', transport: 'socket'

首先想到可能是配置文件配置有问题，检查了application.properties、*.mapper和一些xml的内容发现没有问题存在。

然后查看maven依赖也没有什么问题。

回想一下使用最基础的SSM时还没有问题，但在项目引入通用tk.mybatis.mapper的时候就启动不起来了。

我的Mapper：

BaseMapper：

package com.halon.test.dao.mapper;import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;/*** @param <T>* @author halon* @ClassName: BaseMyMapper* @Description: mybatis的基础Mapper*/
public interface BaseMyMapper<T> extends Mapper<T>, MySqlMapper<T> {}

EntityMapper：

package com.halon.test.dao.mapper;import com.halon.test.model.entity.DwUser;public interface DwUserMapper extends BaseMyMapper<DwUser> {DwUser selectByUserName(String userName);}

乍一眼看着没有什么问题，并且没有什么有用的错误提示信息（肯定是有代码报错，只是项目没有打印错误日志），再加上引发这个异常的原因有很多，就想多输出日志。

在Resources目录加入log4j.properties

注：是Project Structure —> Project Setting —> Modules —> Mark as里设置的Resources 而不是你项目的名为resources的目录。

文件内容如下：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.rootLogger 语法：log4j.rootLogger = [ level ] , appenderName1, appenderName2, …level : 日志记录的优先级，最常见的从高到低为：ERROR、WARN、INFO、DEBUG；appenderName:日志信息输出到一个或多个地方,可以自定义变量。
例如：把日志输出在控制台：log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout把日志输出在文件中：log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.FileAppenderlog4j.appender.A1.File = /root/log/halon_test_server.log log4j.appender.A1.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  也可使弄log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern 调整日志输出的格式

如果是tomcat项目，查看你是否有log4j的依赖，如果没有添加一下。如果是SpringBoot/SpringCloud项目且是默认日志框架就查看第3点，如果不是就跳过3。

Tomcat使用的默认日志框架是log4j。

SpringBoot/SpringCloud使用的默认日志框架是Logback。

拓展：

[日志框架的关系以及日志无法输出问题](日志框架的关系：slf4j，slf4j-log4j12，log4j，logback - 魔杰Lee - 博客园)

增加log4j输出到slf4j的依赖

<dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId><version>1.8.0-beta4</version>
</dependency>

再次启动项目查看日志输出

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'baseMyMapper' at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1803)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:860)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
Caused by: tk.mybatis.mapper.MapperException: tk.mybatis.mapper.MapperException: java.lang.ClassCastException: sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.TypeVariableImpl cannot be cast to java.lang.Classat tk.mybatis.mapper.mapperhelper.MapperHelper.setSqlSource(MapperHelper.java:378)at tk.mybatis.mapper.mapperhelper.MapperHelper.processMappedStatement(MapperHelper.java:297)at tk.mybatis.mapper.mapperhelper.MapperHelper.processConfiguration(MapperHelper.java:283)at tk.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean.checkDaoConfig(MapperFactoryBean.java:93)at org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport.afterPropertiesSet(DaoSupport.java:44)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1862)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1799)... 16 more
Caused by: tk.mybatis.mapper.MapperException: java.lang.ClassCastException: sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.TypeVariableImpl cannot be cast to java.lang.Classat tk.mybatis.mapper.mapperhelper.MapperTemplate.setSqlSource(MapperTemplate.java:256)at tk.mybatis.mapper.mapperhelper.MapperHelper.setSqlSource(MapperHelper.java:375)... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.TypeVariableImpl cannot be cast to java.lang.Classat tk.mybatis.mapper.mapperhelper.MapperTemplate.getEntityClass(MapperTemplate.java:170)at tk.mybatis.mapper.provider.base.BaseSelectProvider.selectByPrimaryKey(BaseSelectProvider.java:94)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at tk.mybatis.mapper.mapperhelper.MapperTemplate.setSqlSource(MapperTemplate.java:246)... 23 more

发现有一个报错：java.lang.ClassCastException: sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.TypeVariableImpl cannot be cast to java.lang.Class

看到这错误需要我们查看一下mybatis的配置文件：

@tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan 配置的 basePackage 字段不能包含通用Mapper（BaseMapper），查看我的BaseMapper和EntityMapper放在了同一个路径下：com.halon.test.dao.mapper

解决方法：让MapperScan扫描不到BaseMapper就ok了。

ps：还可能其他原因导致的，这里只在依赖、配置文件等方面排查，具体可以根据上文增加日志输出排查问题

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