本文实例为大家分享了pygame模块实现坦克大战游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

首先，第一步，游戏简单素材的准备。

炮弹，

炮弹，坦克移动。音乐-开火素材。

其次，思路整理。

我们需要几个类，分别是玩家类，敌人类，炮弹类及地图类，开始游戏界面以及结束界面，血条等等。

开始coding。

主函数，new一个对象(java乱入emmm)，声明一个对象。

# encoding : utf-8

# anthor : comi

from gameloop import *

from pygame import *

import pygame,sys,time

if __name__ == '__main__':

player = game() # 声明一个类对象

player.game_start('KEEP-GOING') # 调用开始函数

while player.playing: # 进入游戏运行

player.new() # 开始游戏

player.screen.fill(black)

player.game_start('GAME-OVER') # 游戏结束

time.sleep(1.5) # 可以不要

这里可以根据自己的需要进行更改相关代码

接下来 游戏的主循环

# encoding : utf-8

# author : comi

from setting import *

from pygame import *

from Sprite import *

import pygame,sys

vec = pygame.math.Vector2

class game: # 游戏类 包含循环等

def __init__(self): # 初始化

pygame.init() # pygame 初始化

pygame.display.set_caption("Keep-Going") # 游戏窗口 左上角名称

self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height)) # 游戏窗口的大小

self.FpsClock = pygame.time.Clock() # 设置游戏的刷新率

self.playing = True # 进入游戏的状态

self.running = True # 游戏运行的状态

self.Waiting = True # 游戏等待的状态

self.Pblood = 100 # 玩家血量

self.Eblood = 100 # 敌人血量

self.player = Player() # 声明一个游戏玩家对象

self.enemy = Enemy() # 声明一个敌人对象

self.all_groups = pygame.sprite.Group() # 通过pygame自带的 group 来判断碰撞检测

self.player_groups = pygame.sprite.Group()

self.Map_groups = pygame.sprite.Group()

self.Enemy_groups = pygame.sprite.Group()

def new(self): # 开始一个游戏

self.player_groups.add(self.player) # 将玩家添加到玩家组

self.all_groups.add(self.player) # 将玩家添加到 所有组

self.Enemy_groups.add(self.enemy)

self.all_groups.add(self.enemy)

for platfroms in Map1: # 地图

p = Platform(*platfroms) # 取出所有值

self.Map_groups.add(p)

self.all_groups.add(p)

self.run() # 调用函数运行游戏

def game_start(self,text): # 游戏的开始界面

self.text_draw(width / 2, height / 4, 64, text) # 文本

self.text_draw(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, 25,'Press any key to continue',) # 文本

pygame.display.update() # 更行展示

while self.Waiting: # 实现 按键等待开始效果

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

self.Waiting = False

def update(self): # 画面更新

self.Map_groups.update()

self.player_groups.update()

self.enemy.Bullet_groups.update(self.enemy.flag) # 通过按键判断子弹方向

self.player.Bullet_groups.update(self.player.flag)

self.Enemy_groups.update()

hit = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.player.Bullet_groups, self.Map_groups, True,False) # 子弹碰墙消失

hit = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.enemy.Bullet_groups, self.Map_groups, True, False)

PMC = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self.player,self.Map_groups,False,False) # 撞墙

if PMC:

key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if key_pressed[pygame.K_a]:

self.player.pos.x = self.player.pos.x + gap

if key_pressed[pygame.K_d]:

self.player.pos.x = self.player.pos.x - gap

if key_pressed[pygame.K_w]:

self.player.pos.y = self.player.pos.y + gap

if key_pressed[pygame.K_s]:

self.player.pos.y = self.player.pos.y - gap

EMC = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self.enemy,self.Map_groups,False,False) # 撞墙

if EMC:

key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:

self.enemy.pos.x = self.enemy.pos.x + gap

if key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:

self.enemy.pos.x = self.enemy.pos.x - gap

if key_pressed[pygame.K_UP]:

self.enemy.pos.y = self.enemy.pos.y + gap

if key_pressed[pygame.K_DOWN]:

self.enemy.pos.y = self.enemy.pos.y - gap

def run(self):

while self.running:

self.FpsClock.tick(Fps) # 设置帧率

self.events() # 获取事件

self.draw_pic() # 画出图片

self.update()

f self.Eblood <= 0: # enemy

self.screen.fill(black)

self.game_start('P1 WIN!')

time.sleep(1.5)

self.running = False

self.playing = False

if self.Pblood <= 0: # Player

self.screen.fill(black)

self.game_start('P2 WIN!')

time.sleep(1.5)

self.running = False

self.playing = False

def text_draw(self, x, y, size, text): # 文本展示函数

self.font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', size) # 字体，大小

self.text_surf = self.font.render(text, True, red) # 颜色

self.text_rect = self.text_surf.get_rect() # 矩形

self.text_rect.center = (x, y) # 位置

self.screen.blit(self.text_surf, self.text_rect) # 覆盖展示

def draw_pic(self):

self.screen.fill(white) # 背景

self.text_draw(900,50,30,"KEEP") # 文本

self.text_draw(900, 100, 30, "GOING")

self.text_draw(820, 150, 20, "P1:")

self.text_draw(820, 200, 20, "P2:")

self.text_draw(900, 250, 20, "Attention!")

self.text_draw(900,300,20,"The Bullet Can")

self.text_draw(900, 350, 20, "Be Control!")

self.bar_draw(850, 145, self.Pblood) # 血条

hit = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.enemy.Bullet_groups, self.player_groups, True, False) # 血条减少

if hit:

self.Pblood = self.Pblood - randint(10, 15)

self.bar_draw(850, 145, self.Pblood)

self.bar_draw(850, 195, self.Eblood)

hit = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.player.Bullet_groups, self.Enemy_groups, True, False)

if hit:

self.Eblood = self.Eblood - randint(10, 15)

self.bar_draw(850, 195, self.Eblood)

self.Map_groups.draw(self.screen) # 画出图片

self.player_groups.draw(self.screen)

self.Enemy_groups.draw(self.screen)

self.player.Bullet_groups.draw(self.screen)

self.enemy.Bullet_groups.draw(self.screen)

pygame.display.update()

def bar_draw(self, x, y, pct): # 血条函数

# draw a bar

if pct <= 0:

pct = 0

Bar_Lenth = 100

Bar_Height = 10

Fill_Lenth = (pct / 100) * Bar_Lenth

Out_rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, Bar_Lenth, Bar_Height)

Fill_rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, Fill_Lenth, Bar_Height)

pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, green, Fill_rect)

pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, red, Out_rect, 2)

def events(self): # 事件

for events in pygame.event.get():

if events.type == pygame.QUIT:

self.running = False

self.playing = False

在主循环内实现了很多功能，文本窗口展示，血条展示，以及整个游戏循环的定义都是可以拿来借鉴的，我也是从油管主上学来的。

接下来，精灵类，包含玩家，敌人。子弹，地图四部分。

# encoding : utf-8

# antuor : comi

from setting import *

from pygame import *

import pygame,sys,time

from random import *

from math import *

vec = pygame.math.Vector2 # 运用向量

class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite): # 玩家类

Bullet_groups = pygame.sprite.Group()

flag = 1 # 判断方向的flag

def __init__(self):

pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\down.png').convert() # 图片的加载

self.image.set_colorkey(white) # 设置忽略白色

self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.midbottom = (115, 130)

self.pos = vec(115, 130)

self.last_time = time.time() #记录上一次时间 用来设置子弹频率等

def update(self):

key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed() # 按键获取

if key_pressed[pygame.K_a]:

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\left.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.pos.x -= move_space # 位置移动

self.flag = 2

if key_pressed[pygame.K_d]:

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\right.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.pos.x += move_space

self.flag = 1

if key_pressed[pygame.K_w]:

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\up.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.pos.y -= move_space

self.flag = 3

if key_pressed[pygame.K_s]:

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\down.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.pos.y += move_space

self.flag = 4

if key_pressed[pygame.K_SPACE]:

self.shoot()

self.rect.midbottom = self.pos

def shoot(self): # 开火

self.now = time.time() # 获取现在时间

if self.now - self.last_time > 0.8: # 子弹时间间隔

# 这里显示错误了，应该在if 语句内 包含以下部分

pygame.mixer.music.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\sounds\expl.wav')

pygame.mixer.music.play() # 音乐加载

bullet = Bullet(self.pos.x, self.pos.y)

self.Bullet_groups.add(bullet)

self.last_time = self.now

class Platform(pygame.sprite.Sprite): # 地图创建

def __init__(self, x, y, w, h): # x，y，宽，高

pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

self.image = pygame.Surface((w, h)) # 砖块大小

self.image.fill(yellow) # 砖颜色

self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.x = x

self.rect.y = y

class Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite): # 与player 相同

Bullet_groups = pygame.sprite.Group()

flag = 1

def __init__(self):

pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\down.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.midbottom = (315, 130)

self.pos = vec(315, 130)

self.bar = 100

self.last_time = time.time()

self.flag = 1

def update(self):

key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\left.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.pos.x -= move_space

self.flag = 2

if key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\right.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.pos.x += move_space

self.flag = 1

if key_pressed[pygame.K_UP]:

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\up.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.pos.y -= move_space

self.flag = 3

if key_pressed[pygame.K_DOWN]:

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\down.png').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.pos.y += move_space

self.flag = 4

if key_pressed[pygame.K_p]:

self.shoot()

self.rect.midbottom = self.pos

def shoot(self):

self.now = time.time()

if self.now - self.last_time > 0.8:

pygame.mixer.music.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\sounds\expl.wav')

pygame.mixer.music.play()

bullet = Bullet(self.pos.x, self.pos.y)

self.Bullet_groups.add(bullet)

self.Bullet_groups.update(self.flag)

self.last_time = self.now

class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite): # 炮弹组

def __init__(self, x, y): # 炮弹该有的位置 玩家周围

pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

self.image = pygame.image.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\KeepGoing\img\dot.png ').convert()

self.image.set_colorkey(white)

self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

self.rect.centerx = x + 10 # 这里是准确的位置，未进行准确更改

self.rect.bottom = y - 12

self.speed = 5

def update(self,flag):

if flag == 1: # right

self.rect.x += self.speed

if flag == 2: # left

self.rect.x -= self.speed

if flag == 3: #up

self.rect.y -= self.speed

if flag == 4: # down

self.rect.y += self.speed

最后，便是相关的设置文件了

# encoding : utf-8

# author ：comi

width = 1000

height = 600

Fps = 60

food = 20

gap = 3

move_space = 1.5

back_space = 5

Map1 = [(0, 0, width*2, 10), (0, 10, 10, height * 2),

(0, height-10, width * 2, 10), (width - 210, 0, 10, height * 2),

(50,50,100,20),(250,50,100,20),(150,230,100,20),(100,340,200,20),

(50, 70, 20, 90), (130, 70, 20, 90),(250,70,20,90),(330,70,20,90),

(130,280,20,70),(250,300,20,50),

(80,320,20,20),(300,320,20,20),(185,200,30,30),(185,250,30,30),

(60,300,20,20),(320,300,20,20),

(40,280,20,20),(340,280,20,20),

(490,100,160,40),(650,100,40,200),(425,250,150,40),(425,290,40,80),

(510,365,160,40),(695,460,95,40),(595,454,40,100),(190,460,30,30),

(300,450,200,40),(100,425,30,130),(200,520,230,25),(725,70,30,30),

(725,140,30,30),(725,210,30,30),(725,280,30,30),(725,365,30,30)

] # map

# color

black = (0, 0, 0)

white = (255, 255, 255)

red = (255, 0, 0)

green = (0, 255,0)

blue = (0, 0, 255)

yellow = ( 255,200,0)

purple = (128,138,135)

这个坦克大战还有一些小的bug，比如说，当你按下SPACE 开火是，第一发炮弹已经出去了，当你按下相反方向，子弹会按你第二次按下的方向移动。(不打算解决，开始学习游戏ai，和横板游戏的制作)

有想法的同学可以和我交流，欢迎大家留言。

最后，运行效果如下 ，双人操作 p1：w a s d space 开火 p2： 上 下左 右  p 开火

更多关于python游戏的精彩文章请点击查看以下专题：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。