一、引包

<!--    简单对象访问协议    --><dependency><groupId>soap</groupId><artifactId>soap</artifactId><version>2.3.1</version></dependency><!--    用于传输soap数据    --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId><artifactId>axis</artifactId><version>1.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>axis</groupId><artifactId>axis-jaxrpc</artifactId><version>1.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>axis</groupId><artifactId>axis-wsdl4j</artifactId><version>1.5.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-discovery</groupId><artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId><version>0.2</version></dependency><!--    起WebService服务用    --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId></dependency><!--    用于搭建WebService服务的框架    --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId><version>3.3.6</version><type>pom</type></dependency>

二、搭建webservice服务

（一）使用CXF搭建webservice服务

package com.bdsoft.config;import com.bdsoft.inf.service.WsServer;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;/*** WebService服务框架** @author hansc* @since 2022-03-15*/
@Configuration
public class WsCxfConfig {@AutowiredBus bus;@AutowiredWsServer wsServer;@Bean(name = "cxfServlet")public ServletRegistrationBean cxfServlet() {return new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(), "/inf/ws/*");}@Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)public SpringBus springBus() {return new SpringBus();}/*** 访问地址（localhost替换成发布的服务对应的域名）：* http://localhost:8081/inf/ws/do?wsdl** @return*/@Bean(name = "endpoint")public Endpoint endpoint() {EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, wsServer);endpoint.publish("/do");return endpoint;}}

（二）webservice服务端

1、接口开发

package com.bdsoft.inf.service;import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;/*** WebService服务端** @author hansc* @since 2022-03-15*/@WebService
public interface WsServer {/*** 查询** @param id* @return*/@WebMethod(operationName = "select", action = "selectAction")@WebResult(name = "result")String selectById(@WebParam(name = "id", targetNamespace = "http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/") String id);/*** 新增** @param param* @return*/@WebMethod(operationName = "insert", action = "insertAction")@WebResult(name = "result")String insert(@WebParam(name = "param", targetNamespace = "http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/") String param);/*** 修改** @param param* @return*/@WebMethod(operationName = "update", action = "updateAction")@WebResult(name = "result")String update(@WebParam(name = "param", targetNamespace = "http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/") String param);/*** 接收在某某HR系统中修改后处于工作流中的人员信息** @param id     人员主键* @param status 流程状态* @return*/@WebMethod(operationName = "updateInWorkFlow", action = "updateInWorkFlowAction")@WebResult(name = "result")String updateInWorkFlow(@WebParam(name = "id", targetNamespace = "http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/") String id,@WebParam(name = "status", targetNamespace = "http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/") String status);}

2、实现类开发

package com.bdsoft.inf.service.impl;import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.bean.copier.CopyOptions;
import cn.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.bdsoft.core.constans.APPEnums;
import com.bdsoft.core.constans.error.ErrorTip;
import com.bdsoft.inf.dao.SsHrEmpBasicinfoMapper;
import com.bdsoft.inf.dao.ZjUserMapper;
import com.bdsoft.inf.entity.SsHrEmpBasicinfo;
import com.bdsoft.inf.entity.ZjUser;
import com.bdsoft.inf.service.WsServer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import javax.jws.WebService;
import java.util.Map;/*** @author hansc* @since 2022-03-15*/@WebService(serviceName = "ZjWebService",portName = "ZjPort",name = "ZjPortType",targetNamespace = "http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/"
)
@Service
public class WsServerImpl implements WsServer {@AutowiredZjUserMapper zjUserMapper;@AutowiredSsHrEmpBasicinfoMapper basicinfoMapper;private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());/*** 查询** @param id* @return*/@Overridepublic String selectById(String id) {ZjUser zjUser = zjUserMapper.selectById(id);return JSON.toJSONString(zjUser);}/*** 新增** @param param* @return*/@Override@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)public String insert(String param) {logger.debug("insert接口入参为：{}", param);ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();try {Map map = mapper.readValue(param, Map.class);Map basicinfo = MapUtil.get(map, "HR_EMP_BASICINFO", Map.class);SsHrEmpBasicinfo bean = BeanUtil.toBean(basicinfo, SsHrEmpBasicinfo.class, new CopyOptions().ignoreCase().ignoreNullValue());logger.debug("转换后的bean对象为：{}", bean);int insert = basicinfoMapper.insert(bean);return insert == 1 ?getJsonResult(APPEnums.OK).toJSONString() :getJsonResult(APPEnums.PARAM_ERROR_TIP).toJSONString();} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return getJsonResult(APPEnums.PARAM_ERROR_TIP).toJSONString();}/*** 修改** @param param* @return*/@Override@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)public String update(String param) {logger.debug("update接口入参：{}", param);return StrUtil.isBlank(param) ?getJsonResult(APPEnums.PARAM_ERROR_TIP).toJSONString() :getJsonResult(APPEnums.OK).toJSONString();}/*** 接收在某某HR系统中修改后处于工作流中的人员信息** @param id     人员主键* @param status 流程状态* @return*/@Override@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)public String updateInWorkFlow(String id, String status) {logger.debug("updateInWorkFlow接口入参id={}", id);logger.debug("updateInWorkFlow接口入参status={}", status);return StrUtil.isBlank(id) ?getJsonResult(APPEnums.PARAM_ERROR_TIP).toJSONString() :getJsonResult(APPEnums.OK).toJSONString();}/*** 获取返回值的json对象** @param errorTip* @return*/private JSONObject getJsonResult(ErrorTip errorTip) {JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();jsonObject.put("code", errorTip.getCode());jsonObject.put("message", errorTip.getMessage());return jsonObject;}}

3、常量类

package com.bdsoft.inf.util;/*** @author hansc* @since 2022-03-17*/
public class WsConstants {public static String LOCAL_URL = "http://localhost:8081/inf/ws/do?wsdl";public static String TARGET_NAMESPACE = "http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/";}

启动服务后在浏览器中访问WSDL文档

三、使用postman测试

请求xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><select xmlns="http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/"><id>zt11111</id></select></soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

响应xml：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:updateInWorkFlowResponse xmlns:ns2="http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/"><result>{"code":200,"message":"操作成功！"}</result></ns2:updateInWorkFlowResponse></soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

请求路径为：http://localhost:8081/inf/ws/do
请求方式为：POST
数据类型为：Content-Type = text/xml; charset=utf-8
数据格式为：raw，XML(text/xml)

多个参数的请求方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><updateInWorkFlow xmlns="http://service.inf.bdsoft.com/"><id>人员ID</id><status>工作流状态</status></updateInWorkFlow></soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

四、开发客户端及使用客户端进行测试

（一）客户端代码

package com.bdsoft.inf.controller;import com.bdsoft.inf.util.WsConstants;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;/*** WebService客户端** @author hansc* @since 2022-03-14*/
public class WsClient {private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WsClient.class);public static void select() {try {String url = WsConstants.LOCAL_URL;String targetNamespace = WsConstants.TARGET_NAMESPACE;String operationName = "select";Service service = new Service();Call call = (Call) service.createCall();call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);call.setOperationName(new QName(targetNamespace, operationName));call.addParameter(new QName(targetNamespace, "id"),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);call.setUseSOAPAction(true);call.setSOAPActionURI("selectAction");String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"zt11111"});System.out.println("WebService返回值" + result);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static void update() {try {String url = WsConstants.LOCAL_URL;String targetNamespace = WsConstants.TARGET_NAMESPACE;String operationName = "updateInWorkFlow";Service service = new Service();Call call = (Call) service.createCall();call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);call.setOperationName(new QName(targetNamespace, operationName));call.addParameter(new QName(targetNamespace, "id"), XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);call.addParameter(new QName(targetNamespace, "status"), XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);call.setEncodingStyle("UTF-8");call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);call.setUseSOAPAction(true);call.setSOAPActionURI("updateInWorkFlowAction");Object invoke = call.invoke(new Object[]{"7758258", "修改中"});logger.debug("这是客户端的请求---->");logger.debug("这是服务端的响应：{}", invoke);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static void main(String[] args) {update();}}

（二）客户端发送请求后，收到服务端的响应

（三）服务端的日志

五、关于多个参数

服务端的方法中，参数前的@WebParam注解中，targetNamespace属性需要显式命名，就像我写的updateInWorkFlow方法那样。
请求时，在postman中，用多个标签来区分形参名：

在客户端请求时，通过call.addParameter()方法，添加多个参数，注意在QName中需要指定命名空间，与@WebParam注解中的targetNamespace相同

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