1.下载并安装Docker

第二步：点击Docker.dmg安装即可

第三步：打开终端，输入命令docker version查看docker版本，看是否安装成功：

Client: Docker Engine - Community

Version: 18.09.2

API version: 1.39

Go version: go1.10.8

Git commit: 6247962

Built: Sun Feb 10 04:12:39 2019

OS/Arch: darwin/amd64

Experimental: false

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

能得到上面的信息，证明docker已经安装就绪！

第四步：在Launchpad找到Docker图标，点击并启动

2.下载并安装Oracle 11g

第一步：使用docker search docker-oracle-xe-11g命令，搜索docker远程仓库的镜像：

终端输出结果：

AME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED

docker Docker in Docker! 1024 [OK]

oraclelinux Official Docker builds of Oracle Linux. 572 [OK]

jaspeen/oracle-11g Docker image for Oracle 11g database 98 [OK]

carloscastillo/rgt-oracle-xe-11g This is a simple image based on sath89/oracl… 10 [OK]

deepdiver/docker-oracle-xe-11g 8 [OK]

pengbai/docker-oracle-xe-11g-r2 oracle xe 11g r2 with sql initdb and web con… 6 [OK]

arahman/docker-oracle-xe-11g phusion/baseimage based spin off of alexei-l… 5 [OK]

oracleinanutshell/oracle-xe-11g 5

ukhomeofficedigital/oracle-xe-11g Oracle Database Express Edition 11g Container 4 [OK]

rafaelri/docker-oracle-xe-11g Fork from wnameless/docker-oracle-xe-11g 3 [OK]

ignatov/docker-oracle-xe-11g Dockerfile of Oracle Database Express Editio… 2 [OK]

christophesurmont/oracle-xe-11g Clone of the wnameless/oracle-xe-11g. 1

epiclabs/docker-oracle-xe-11g Customized Oracle XE 11g build for CI and de… 1 [OK]

rdehuyss/docker-oracle-xe-11g Oracle Express 11g R2 on Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS 0 [OK]

kikicarbonell/docker-oracle-xe-11g Docker image of Oracle Database Express Edit… 0 [OK]

zigac/docker-oracle-xe-11g Oracle xe 11g 0 [OK]

deradam/docker-oracle-xe-11g Oracle Express Edition 11g Release 2 on Ubun… 0

jeromefromcn/docker-oracle-xe-11g docker-oracle-xe-11g 0 [OK]

webdizz/oracle-xe-11g-sa This is a simple image based on sath89/oracl… 0 [OK]

gswteam/docker-oracle-xe-11g Oracle XE 11g 0 [OK]

ambientdocker/docker-oracle-xe-11g oracle-xe-11g image 0 [OK]

deadok22/docker-oracle-xe-11g docker-oracle-xe-11g 0

konnecteam/docker-oracle-xe-11g Fork of https://github.com/wnameless/docker-… 0 [OK]

lynxsolutions/docker-oracle-xe-11g docker-oracle-xe-11g 0 [OK]

nguoianphu/docker-oracle-xe-11g Oracle Express Edition 11g Release 2 on Ubun… 0 [OK]

第二步：下载oracle 11g 输入如下命令：(笔者电脑只有128G，所以此处，我使用的是阉割版的docker-oracle-xe-11g，大家可根据自己的口味选取)

docker pull alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g

命令解释：

pull 是Docker 容器的拉取命令

alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g 为镜像的完整名字

终端消息：显示下载的状态

Using default tag: latest

latest: Pulling from alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g

759d6771041e: Pulling fs layer

8836b825667b: Pulling fs layer

c2f5e51744e6: Pulling fs layer

a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete

787648ea7b44: Pull complete

46f20000ce59: Pull complete

2a190e47ca3f: Pull complete

f8043f470a85: Pull complete

0f6111a00dd6: Pull complete

deacbfda2b11: Pull complete

6eb979936fa3: Pull complete

5194f2505f56: Pull complete

a63e30990791: Pull complete

994cf2ce199e: Pull complete

5eba4c64e295: Pull complete

01227e9ca0a6: Pull complete

076b6fa27478: Pull complete

d6407a7221b5: Pull complete

bbc5a28168da: Pull complete

dd783b45fa26: Pull complete

0a686089bc7e: Pull complete

73fac5e681c5: Pull complete

afaede9e60b1: Pull complete

a5d9cef8ef2a: Pull complete

32bcfcf46e45: Pull complete

aa896f927427: Pull complete

f99ab5aba6e5: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:35448e199115012a742ff9098da3287c666ce52d18efcf4658e0437892ed3ee6

Status: Downloaded newer image for alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g:latest

下载完成后，启动镜像为容器：

aiuiot:~ root# docker run -h "oracle" --name "oracle" -d -p 49160:22 -p 49161:1521 -p 49162:8080 alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g

3、进入容器并启动Oracle

第一步：在终端中执行命令进入容器：

aiuiot:~ root# docker exec -it 0677fc709d77 /bin/bash

其中0677fc709d77是容器id，可使用docker ps命令获得：

aiuiot:~ root# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

0677fc709d77 alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g "/bin/sh -c /start.sh" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:49160->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49161->1521/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49162->8080/tcp oracle

aiuiot:~ root# docker exec -it 0677fc709d77 /bin/bash

进入容器后，输入sqlplus system/oracle命令登录：

root@oracle:/# sqlplus system/oracle

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jan 8 08:46:58 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-28002: the password will expire within 7 days

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

4.创建用户并分配权限

查看用户：

SQL> select username,password from dba_users;

USERNAME PASSWORD

------------------------------ ------------------------------

SYS

ANONYMOUS

SYSTEM

APEX_PUBLIC_USER

APEX_040000

XS$NULL

OUTLN

FLOWS_FILES

MDSYS

CTXSYS

XDB

USERNAME PASSWORD

------------------------------ ------------------------------

HR

12 rows selected.

创建新用户：用户名为 deque 密码 123

SQL> create user deque identified by 123;

User created.

输入命令select * from all_users;查看是否有用户deque:

SQL> select * from all_users;

USERNAME USER_ID CREATED

------------------------------ ---------- ---------

XS$NULL 2147483638 28-AUG-11

DEQUE 48 08-JAN-19

APEX_040000 47 28-AUG-11

APEX_PUBLIC_USER 45 28-AUG-11

FLOWS_FILES 44 28-AUG-11

HR 43 28-AUG-11

MDSYS 42 28-AUG-11

ANONYMOUS 35 28-AUG-11

XDB 34 28-AUG-11

CTXSYS 32 28-AUG-11

OUTLN 9 28-AUG-11

USERNAME USER_ID CREATED

------------------------------ ---------- ---------

SYSTEM 5 28-AUG-11

SYS 0 28-AUG-11

13 rows selected.

4.1 给新创建的用户授权

给用户deque赋予connect,resource角色，这俩角色含有许多权限.

connect:是保证该用户能连接数据库;

resource:是该用户可以使用数据库资源。

输入命令grant connect,resource to deque;

SQL> grant connect,resource to deque;

Grant succeeded.

连接到

5.删除用户

因为oracle数据库是基于用户去创建表，如果想删除自己创建的用户，可用命令是：drop user deque；

注意:分号不可少，且当前连接数据库的用户必须具有删除用户权限(如sys)。

6.在Docker 停止或启动服务

docker stop oracle 停止oracle

停止oracle操作

docker start oracle 启动oracle

启动oracle操作

7、常用命令

docker ps 查看正在运行的容器

常见问题：

1、Docker未正常启动

命令行提示信息：

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:

///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

解决：启动你的Docker

2、未正常拉取镜像，仓库不存在或者需要登录

Using default tag:

latest Error response from daemon:

pull access denied for alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g,

repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'

错误提示：使用默认标记：

来自守护程序的最新错误响应：

拒绝对 alexeled/docker-oracle-xe-11g 的拉入访问，

存储库不存在，或者可能需要“Docker登录”

解决方案：

① 在终端输入登录命令docker login登录docker账号

Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.

Username: aiuiot

Password:

Login Succeeded

② 使用搜索命令docker search docker-oracle-xe-11g搜索仓库有用的镜像，并拉取

补充内容：

如何与SQL管理工具链接

查看端口

使用docker container ls命令，查看端口情况:

端口映射情况

可以看到49160端口被映射到容器的22端口，49161被映射带容器的1521端口，49162端口被映射到8080端口。我们访问本机的49161端口即可在SQL管理工具访问。

编辑链接