用Python写个超级小恐龙跑酷游戏，上班摸鱼我能玩一天

啥也不多说，先来一个效果图展示

工具使用

游戏思路解析

项目整体的框架搭建

创建小恐龙对象

创建障碍物对象

创建地板对象

游戏的基本配置信息

啥也不多说，先来一个效果图展示

工具使用

开发环境：win10、python3.7 开发工具：pycharm 工具包：pygame

游戏思路解析

准备相对应的游戏图片准备相对应的音频数据

项目整体的框架搭建

创建小恐龙对象

import pygame'''小恐龙'''
class Dinosaur(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, imagepaths, position=(40, 147), size=[(44, 47), (59, 47)], **kwargs):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 导入所有图片self.images = []image = pygame.image.load(imagepaths[0])for i in range(5):self.images.append(pygame.transform.scale(image.subsurface((i*88, 0), (88, 95)), size[0]))image = pygame.image.load(imagepaths[1])for i in range(2):self.images.append(pygame.transform.scale(image.subsurface((i*118, 0), (118, 95)), size[1]))self.image_idx = 0self.image = self.images[self.image_idx]self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.left, self.rect.bottom = positionself.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)# 定义一些必要的变量self.init_position = positionself.refresh_rate = 5self.refresh_counter = 0self.speed = 11.5self.gravity = 0.6self.is_jumping = Falseself.is_ducking = Falseself.is_dead = Falseself.movement = [0, 0]'''跳跃'''def jump(self, sounds):if self.is_dead or self.is_jumping:returnsounds['jump'].play()self.is_jumping = Trueself.movement[1] = -1 * self.speed'''低头'''def duck(self):if self.is_jumping or self.is_dead:returnself.is_ducking = True'''不低头'''def unduck(self):self.is_ducking = False'''死掉了'''def die(self, sounds):if self.is_dead:returnsounds['die'].play()self.is_dead = True'''将恐龙画到屏幕'''def draw(self, screen):screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)'''载入当前状态的图片'''def loadImage(self):self.image = self.images[self.image_idx]rect = self.image.get_rect()rect.left, rect.top = self.rect.left, self.rect.topself.rect = rectself.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)'''更新小恐龙'''def update(self):if self.is_dead:self.image_idx = 4self.loadImage()returnif self.is_jumping:self.movement[1] += self.gravityself.image_idx = 0self.loadImage()self.rect = self.rect.move(self.movement)if self.rect.bottom >= self.init_position[1]:self.rect.bottom = self.init_position[1]self.is_jumping = Falseelif self.is_ducking:if self.refresh_counter % self.refresh_rate == 0:self.refresh_counter = 0self.image_idx = 5 if self.image_idx == 6 else 6self.loadImage()else:if self.refresh_counter % self.refresh_rate == 0:self.refresh_counter = 0if self.image_idx == 1:self.image_idx = 2elif self.image_idx == 2:self.image_idx = 3else:self.image_idx = 1self.loadImage()self.refresh_counter += 1

创建障碍物对象

仙人掌
飞龙

import random
import pygame'''仙人掌'''
class Cactus(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, imagepaths, position=(600, 147), sizes=[(40, 40), (40, 40)], **kwargs):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 导入图片self.images = []image = pygame.image.load(imagepaths[0])for i in range(3):self.images.append(pygame.transform.scale(image.subsurface((i*101, 0), (101, 101)), sizes[0]))image = pygame.image.load(imagepaths[1])for i in range(3):self.images.append(pygame.transform.scale(image.subsurface((i*68, 0), (68, 70)), sizes[1]))self.image = random.choice(self.images)self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.left, self.rect.bottom = positionself.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)# 定义一些必要的变量self.speed = -10'''画到屏幕上'''def draw(self, screen):screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)'''更新'''def update(self):self.rect = self.rect.move([self.speed, 0])if self.rect.right < 0:self.kill()'''飞龙'''
class Ptera(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, imagepath, position, size=(46, 40), **kwargs):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 导入图片self.images = []image = pygame.image.load(imagepath)for i in range(2):self.images.append(pygame.transform.scale(image.subsurface((i*92, 0), (92, 81)), size))self.image_idx = 0self.image = self.images[self.image_idx]self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.left, self.rect.centery = positionself.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)# 定义一些必要的变量self.speed = -10self.refresh_rate = 10self.refresh_counter = 0'''画到屏幕上'''def draw(self, screen):screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)'''更新'''def update(self):if self.refresh_counter % self.refresh_rate == 0:self.refresh_counter = 0self.image_idx = (self.image_idx + 1) % len(self.images)self.loadImage()self.rect = self.rect.move([self.speed, 0])if self.rect.right < 0:self.kill()self.refresh_counter += 1'''载入当前状态的图片'''def loadImage(self):self.image = self.images[self.image_idx]rect = self.image.get_rect()rect.left, rect.top = self.rect.left, self.rect.topself.rect = rectself.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)

创建地板对象

import pygame'''地板'''
class Ground(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, imagepath, position, **kwargs):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 导入图片self.image_0 = pygame.image.load(imagepath)self.rect_0 = self.image_0.get_rect()self.rect_0.left, self.rect_0.bottom = positionself.image_1 = pygame.image.load(imagepath)self.rect_1 = self.image_1.get_rect()self.rect_1.left, self.rect_1.bottom = self.rect_0.right, self.rect_0.bottom# 定义一些必要的参数self.speed = -10'''更新地板'''def update(self):self.rect_0.left += self.speedself.rect_1.left += self.speedif self.rect_0.right < 0:self.rect_0.left = self.rect_1.rightif self.rect_1.right < 0:self.rect_1.left = self.rect_0.right'''将地板画到屏幕'''def draw(self, screen):screen.blit(self.image_0, self.rect_0)screen.blit(self.image_1, self.rect_1)

游戏的基本配置信息

'''配置文件'''
import os'''屏幕大小'''
SCREENSIZE = (600, 150)
'''FPS'''
FPS = 60
'''音频素材路径'''
AUDIO_PATHS = {'die': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/audios/die.wav'),'jump': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/audios/jump.wav'),'point': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/audios/point.wav')
}
'''图片素材路径'''
IMAGE_PATHS = {'cacti': [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/cacti-big.png'),os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/cacti-small.png')],'cloud': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/cloud.png'),'dino': [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/dino.png'),os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/dino_ducking.png')],'gameover': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/gameover.png'),'ground': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/ground.png'),'numbers': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/numbers.png'),'ptera': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/ptera.png'),'replay': os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/images/replay.png')
}
'''背景颜色'''
BACKGROUND_COLOR = (235, 235, 235)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
```设定游戏开始界面
```python
import sys
import pygame
from modules.sprites.dinosaur import Dinosaur'''游戏开始界面'''
def GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg):dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino'])ground = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground']).subsurface((0, 0), (83, 19))rect = ground.get_rect()rect.left, rect.bottom = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0]/20, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]clock = pygame.time.Clock()press_flag = Falsewhile True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:press_flag = Truedino.jump(sounds)dino.update()screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)screen.blit(ground, rect)dino.draw(screen)pygame.display.update()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)if (not dino.is_jumping) and press_flag:return True```
游戏结束界面
```python
import sys
import pygame'''游戏结束界面'''
def GameEndInterface(screen, cfg):replay_image = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['replay'])replay_image = pygame.transform.scale(replay_image, (35, 31))replay_image_rect = replay_image.get_rect()replay_image_rect.centerx = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] / 2replay_image_rect.top = cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] * 0.52gameover_image = pygame.image.load(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['gameover'])gameover_image = pygame.transform.scale(gameover_image, (190, 11))gameover_image_rect = gameover_image.get_rect()gameover_image_rect.centerx = cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] / 2gameover_image_rect.centery = cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] * 0.35clock = pygame.time.Clock()while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:return Trueelif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()if replay_image_rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):return Truescreen.blit(replay_image, replay_image_rect)screen.blit(gameover_image, gameover_image_rect)pygame.display.update()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
```项目运行文件
```python
import cfg
import sys
import random
import pygame
from modules.interfaces.gameend import GameEndInterface
from modules.interfaces.gamestart import GameStartInterface
from modules.sprites.dinosaur import Dinosaur
from modules.sprites.obstacle import Cactus, Ptera
from modules.sprites.scene import Ground'''main'''
def main(highest_score):# 游戏初始化pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption('九歌')# 导入所有声音文件sounds = {}for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)# 游戏开始界面GameStartInterface(screen, sounds, cfg)# 定义一些游戏中必要的元素和变量score = 0# score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(534, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)highest_score = highest_score# highest_score_board = Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['numbers'], position=(435, 15), bg_color=cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR, is_highest=True)dino = Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['dino'])ground = Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ground'], position=(0, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]))cloud_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()cactus_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()ptera_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()add_obstacle_timer = 0score_timer = 0# 游戏主循环clock = pygame.time.Clock()while True:for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:dino.jump(sounds)elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:dino.duck()elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:dino.unduck()screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)# --随机添加仙人掌/飞龙add_obstacle_timer += 1if add_obstacle_timer > random.randrange(50, 150):add_obstacle_timer = 0random_value = random.randrange(0, 10)if random_value >= 5 and random_value <= 7:cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['cacti']))else:position_ys = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.82, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.75, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.60, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20]ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS['ptera'], position=(600, random.choice(position_ys))))# --更新游戏元素dino.update()ground.update()cloud_sprites_group.update()cactus_sprites_group.update()ptera_sprites_group.update()score_timer += 1if score_timer > (cfg.FPS//12):score_timer = 0score += 1score = min(score, 99999)if score > highest_score:highest_score = scoreif score % 100 == 0:sounds['point'].play()if score % 1000 == 0:ground.speed -= 1for item in cloud_sprites_group:item.speed -= 1for item in cactus_sprites_group:item.speed -= 1for item in ptera_sprites_group:item.speed -= 1# --碰撞检测for item in cactus_sprites_group:if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):dino.die(sounds)for item in ptera_sprites_group:if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino, item):dino.die(sounds)# --将游戏元素画到屏幕上dino.draw(screen)ground.draw(screen)cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen)cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen)ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen)# --更新屏幕pygame.display.update()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)# --游戏是否结束if dino.is_dead:break# 游戏结束界面return GameEndInterface(screen, cfg), highest_score'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':highest_score = 0while True:flag, highest_score = main(highest_score)if not flag: break
```

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用Python写个超级小恐龙跑酷游戏，上班摸鱼我能玩一天

啥也不多说，先来一个效果图展示

工具使用

游戏思路解析

项目整体的框架搭建

创建小恐龙对象

创建障碍物对象

创建地板对象

游戏的基本配置信息

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