无法使用共享文件夹？VMware怎么安装VMware Tools? （GCC、kernel headers、make）（失败）

文章目录

20210501
20220323 快一年了，我这次成功了哦！

VMware安装linux系统无法使用共享文件夹？

需要重装VMware-tools

以下为安装教程

右键点击

输入tar -zxvf，使劲按tab键，它会自动补全

遇到了问题

可以把它复制到其他文件夹，再解压缩

不行我放弃了，重装虚拟机系统

20210501

好的我又回来了

把压缩包等五个文件拷贝到桌面并tar -zxvf解压，并进入文件夹使用命令./vmware-install.pl运行安装文件

然后一直enter

然后它会提示有个东西没安装

运行命令sudo apt install net-tools安装

然后继续我们之前的安装

sudo ./vmware-install.pl

报错，又说需要安装make、gcc、kernel headers of the running kernel

先装下GCC

apt-get install gcc

然后再安装

sudo ./vmware-install.pl

还是说没有GCC

重启客户机

还是不行

安装make

apt-get install make

接下来搞kernel headers of the running kernel

执行命令：

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)

装好了，

接下来再运行

sudo ./vmware-install.pl

不重启不行，再重启一遍运行

sudo ./vmware-install.pl

装好了

然后测试共享文件夹：

还是不行，啥都没有！

参照官网帮助

https://docs.vmware.com/cn/VMware-Workstation-Player-for-Windows/14.0/com.vmware.player.win.using.doc/GUID-AB5C80FE-9B8A-4899-8186-3DB8201B1758.html

执行/usr/sbin/mount.vmhgfs -h命令查看帮助：

dontla@dontla-virtual-machine:/usr$ /sbin/mount.vmhgfs -h
Usage: mount.vmhgfs <sharename> <dir> [-o <options>]
Mount the HGFS share, specified by name, to a local directory.
Share name must be in host:dir format.Options:ro                    mount read-onlyrw                    mount read-writenosuid                ignore suid/sgid bitssuid                  allow suid/sgid bits (default)uid=<arg>             mount owner (by uid or username)gid=<arg>             mount group (by gid or groupname)fmask=<arg>           file umask (in octal)dmask=<arg>           directory umask (in octal)nodev                 prevent device node accessdev                   allow device node access (default)noexec                prevent program executionexec                  allow program execution (default)sync                  file writes are synchronousasync                 file writes are asynchronous (default)mand                  allow mandatory locksnomand                prevent mandatory locks (default)noatime               do not update access timesatime                 update access times (default)nodiratime            do not update directory access timesdiratime              update access directory times (default)ttl=<arg>             time before file attributes must berevalidated (in seconds). Improvesperformance but decreases coherency.Defaults to 1 if not set.bind                  perform bind mountbind                  move an existig mount pointserverino             Use server generated inode numbers.noserverino           Use client generated inode numbers.remount               remount already mounted filesystemThis command is intended to be run from within /bin/mount by
passing the option '-t vmhgfs'. For example:mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfs/mount -t vmhgfs .host:/foo /mnt/foomount -t vmhgfs .host:/foo/bar /var/lib/bar
dontla@dontla-virtual-machine:/usr$

执行mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfs/命令，虽然不知道是什么意思

dontla@dontla-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs$ sudo mount -t vmhgfs .host:/D/Dontla_virtual_machines/Dontla_VMware_share /mnt/hgfs
Error: cannot mount filesystem: No such device

安装vmhgfs-fuse需要的工具包，参考Vmware10中Centos7挂载Windows主机的共享文件夹,提示:Error: cannot mount filesystem: No such device

执行文件夹挂载命令：`sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/D/Dontla_virtual_machines/Dontla_VMware_share /mnt/hgfs

貌似没报错？？`

dontla@dontla-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs$ sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/D/Dontla_virtual_machines/Dontla_VMware_share /mnt/hgfs
dontla@dontla-virtual-machine:/mnt/hgfs$

但是打开文件夹里面还是没文件。。。。

最终还是失败啊！！！！！!！

——————华丽的分割线——————————
再来：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36058293/article/details/80693275

dontla@dontla-virtual-machine:~/桌面$ sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/D/Dontla_virtual_machines/Dontla_VMware_share /mnt/hgfs
[sudo] dontla 的密码：
dontla@dontla-virtual-machine:~/桌面$

切换到root用户权限，否则无法访问

dontla@dontla-virtual-machine:/mnt$ sudo -s
root@dontla-virtual-machine:/mnt#

说没有那个文件或目录是怎么回事？？？

root@dontla-virtual-machine:/mnt# cd /mnt/hgfs
bash: cd: /mnt/hgfs: 没有那个文件或目录
root@dontla-virtual-machine:/mnt#

直接用界面看看吧，我去，怎么不是文件夹呢？？

重启一下，好了

还是失败了，怎么也不能共享

20220323 快一年了，我这次成功了哦！

windows和ubuntu虚拟机之间不能自由复制粘贴东西（要安装VMware Tools）vmware-install.pl

如果有依赖问题，可能是appstreamcli版本不对，把它purge，然后autoremove，然后再upgrade重装版本不对的所有依赖，参考：linux apt-get update报错：Error in `appstreamcli‘: double free or corruption … Aborted (core dumped)