springboot使用Redis作缓存使用入门

1.依赖与数据库设置
2.redis和session配置
3.实体与controller层
4.运行测试
5.附录：一些redis工具类

1.依赖与数据库设置

 <dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId><artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency>

spring.redis.database=0  spring.redis.host=localhostspring.redis.port=6379  spring.redis.password=123 #自己的密码spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

2.redis和session配置

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{@Beanpublic KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {return new KeyGenerator() {@Overridepublic Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();sb.append(target.getClass().getName());sb.append(method.getName());for (Object obj : params) {sb.append(obj.toString());}return sb.toString();}};}
}@Configuration
@EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 86400*30)
public class SessionConfig {}

3.实体与controller层


public class User implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private Long id;private String userName;private String password;private String email;private String nickname;private String regTime;public User() {super();}public User(String email, String nickname, String password, String userName, String regTime) {super();this.email = email;this.nickname = nickname;this.password = password;this.userName = userName;this.regTime = regTime;}public Long getId() {return id;}public void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}public String getUserName() {return userName;}public void setUserName(String userName) {this.userName = userName;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}public String getEmail() {return email;}public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}public String getNickname() {return nickname;}public void setNickname(String nickname) {this.nickname = nickname;}public String getRegTime() {return regTime;}public void setRegTime(String regTime) {this.regTime = regTime;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"id=" + id +", userName='" + userName + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +", email='" + email + '\'' +", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +", regTime='" + regTime + '\'' +'}';}
}


@RestController
public class UserController {@RequestMapping("/getUser")@Cacheable(value="user-key")public User getUser() {User user=new User("aa@126.com", "aa", "aa123456", "aa","123");System.out.println("测试缓存");return user;}@RequestMapping("/uid")String uid(HttpSession session) {UUID uid = (UUID) session.getAttribute("uid");if (uid == null) {uid = UUID.randomUUID();}session.setAttribute("uid", uid);return session.getId();}
}

4.运行测试

@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(RedisApplication.class, args);}
}

运行结果：

同时也可以用专门的图形界面工具查看：

5.附录：一些redis工具类

package com.neo.util;package com.kuang.utils;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@Component
public final class RedisUtil {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;// =============================common============================/*** 指定缓存失效时间* @param key  键* @param time 时间(秒)*/public boolean expire(String key, long time) {try {if (time > 0) {redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 根据key 获取过期时间* @param key 键 不能为null* @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效*/public long getExpire(String key) {return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}/*** 判断key是否存在* @param key 键* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean hasKey(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 删除缓存* @param key 可以传一个值 或多个*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void del(String... key) {if (key != null && key.length > 0) {if (key.length == 1) {redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);} else {redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));}}}// ============================String=============================/*** 普通缓存获取* @param key 键* @return 值*/public Object get(String key) {return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);}/*** 普通缓存放入* @param key   键* @param value 值* @return true成功 false失败*/public boolean set(String key, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 普通缓存放入并设置时间* @param key   键* @param value 值* @param time  时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期* @return true成功 false 失败*/public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {try {if (time > 0) {redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);} else {set(key, value);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 递增* @param key   键* @param delta 要增加几(大于0)*/public long incr(String key, long delta) {if (delta < 0) {throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");}return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);}/*** 递减* @param key   键* @param delta 要减少几(小于0)*/public long decr(String key, long delta) {if (delta < 0) {throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");}return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);}// ================================Map=================================/*** HashGet* @param key  键 不能为null* @param item 项 不能为null*/public Object hget(String key, String item) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);}/*** 获取hashKey对应的所有键值* @param key 键* @return 对应的多个键值*/public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);}/*** HashSet* @param key 键* @param map 对应多个键值*/public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** HashSet 并设置时间* @param key  键* @param map  对应多个键值* @param time 时间(秒)* @return true成功 false失败*/public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);if (time > 0) {expire(key, time);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建** @param key   键* @param item  项* @param value 值* @return true 成功 false失败*/public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建** @param key   键* @param item  项* @param value 值* @param time  时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间* @return true 成功 false失败*/public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);if (time > 0) {expire(key, time);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 删除hash表中的值** @param key  键 不能为null* @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null*/public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);}/*** 判断hash表中是否有该项的值** @param key  键 不能为null* @param item 项 不能为null* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);}/*** hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回** @param key  键* @param item 项* @param by   要增加几(大于0)*/public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);}/*** hash递减** @param key  键* @param item 项* @param by   要减少记(小于0)*/public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);}// ============================set=============================/*** 根据key获取Set中的所有值* @param key 键*/public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在** @param key   键* @param value 值* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 将数据放入set缓存** @param key    键* @param values 值 可以是多个* @return 成功个数*/public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 将set数据放入缓存** @param key    键* @param time   时间(秒)* @param values 值 可以是多个* @return 成功个数*/public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {try {Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return count;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 获取set缓存的长度** @param key 键*/public long sGetSetSize(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 移除值为value的** @param key    键* @param values 值 可以是多个* @return 移除的个数*/public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {try {Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);return count;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}// ===============================list=================================/*** 获取list缓存的内容** @param key   键* @param start 开始* @param end   结束 0 到 -1代表所有值*/public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 获取list缓存的长度** @param key 键*/public long lGetListSize(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 通过索引 获取list中的值** @param key   键* @param index 索引 index>=0时， 0 表头，1 第二个元素，依次类推；index<0时，-1，表尾，-2倒数第二个元素，依次类推*/public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 将list放入缓存** @param key   键* @param value 值*/public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 将list放入缓存* @param key   键* @param value 值* @param time  时间(秒)*/public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 将list放入缓存** @param key   键* @param value 值* @return*/public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 将list放入缓存** @param key   键* @param value 值* @param time  时间(秒)* @return*/public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 根据索引修改list中的某条数据** @param key   键* @param index 索引* @param value 值* @return*/public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 移除N个值为value** @param key   键* @param count 移除多少个* @param value 值* @return 移除的个数*/public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {try {Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);return remove;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}}

常用的redisconfig:

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {//RedisTemplate序列化配置 -- >  注意要使用 @Qualifier("redisTemplate") 避免歧义（测试类中有使用案例）@Bean@SuppressWarnings("all")public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {// 我们为了自己开发方便，一般直接使用 <String, Object>RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();template.setConnectionFactory(factory);// Json序列化配置Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);// String 的序列化StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();// key采用String的序列化方式template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);// hash的key也采用String的序列化方式template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);// value序列化方式采用jacksontemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// hash的value序列化方式采用jacksontemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);template.afterPropertiesSet();return template;}

jedis操作String类型：

package com.kuang;import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;//基本类型之String
public class TestString02 {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);jedis.flushDB();System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));System.out.println("获取key1的值："+jedis.get("key1"));System.out.println("在key3后面加入值："+jedis.append("key3", "End"));System.out.println("key3的值："+jedis.get("key3"));System.out.println("增加多个键值对："+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));System.out.println("删除多个键值对："+jedis.del("key01","key02"));System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));jedis.flushDB();System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));System.out.println("===========获取原值，更新为新值==========");System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串："+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));}
}

springboot使用Redis作缓存使用入门相关推荐

springboot整合redis做缓存
之前的项目中,用到过redis,主要是使用redis做缓存,redis在web开发中使用的场景很多,其中缓存是其中一个很重要的使用场景,之所以用作缓存,得益于redis的读写数据,尤其是在读取数据的时 ...
Springboot整合redis实现缓存及其缓存运行原理浅析
声明:小白,学习阶段,主要目的是为了记录学习过程,本文仅供参考,如有不足的地方欢迎指出讨论交流本文基于Springboot2.1.3版本开发: 准备阶段首先是pom.xml文件所需的依赖: < ...
SpringBoot整合Redis实现缓存、队列、广播
[提前声明] 文章由作者:张耀峰结合自己生产中的使用经验整理,最终形成简单易懂的文章写作不易,转载请注明,谢谢! spark代码案例地址: https://github.com/Mydreaman ...
记录SpringBoot集成Shiro使用Redis作缓存遇到的一个问题（Key-Value）互换
在实现Shrio Cache的实现类中 public class RedisCache<K,V> implements Cache<K,V> {private static L ...
springboot整合redis操作缓存（将查询到的数据放在缓存中）
文章目录 1.依赖和配置: 2.操作数据库(查询缓存): service: controller: mapper 3.结果: 1.依赖和配置: <dependency><groupI ...
Spring Boot学习总结（21）——SpringBoot集成Redis等缓存以注解的方式优雅实现幂等，防千万次重复提交实例代码
前言在实际的开发项目中,一个对外暴露的接口往往会面临很多次请求,我们来解释一下幂等的概念:任意多次执行所产生的影响均与一次执行的影响相同.按照这个含义,最终的含义就是对数据库的影响只能是一次性的, ...
SpringBoot @Cacheable Redis 设置缓存过期时间
1.x 设置 @Bean @Primary public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {RedisCacheManag ...
Redis内存缓存系统入门
网站:http://redis.io/ key-value cache and store data structure server 1. 服务器端 1.1 安装下载安装包:http://r ...
SpringBoot 开启Redis缓存
文章目录 Redis缓存主要步骤具体实践整体目录结构 pom.xml添加依赖 yml文件里配置Redis集群编写RedisConfig配置序列化及缓存配置,添加缓存注解编写业务Control ...

springboot使用Redis作缓存使用入门

1.依赖与数据库设置

2.redis和session配置

3.实体与controller层

4.运行测试

5.附录：一些redis工具类

springboot使用Redis作缓存使用入门相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章

springboot使用Redis作缓存使用入门

1.依赖与数据库设置

2.redis和session配置

3.实体与controller层

4.运行 测试

5.附录：一些redis工具类

springboot使用Redis作缓存使用入门相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章

4.运行测试