C# XML 解析样例

XML 和 SOAP 序列化

1、Controller

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;namespace WebApplication.Controllers
{[Route("[controller]")][ApiController]public class ValuesController : ControllerBase{[HttpGet("e")]public IActionResult e(){XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();xmlDoc.Load(@"D:\5.xml");//Load加载XML文件，LoadXML加载XML字符串PRPM_IN406110UV01 xml1 = XmlUtil.XmlDeserialize<PRPM_IN406110UV01>(xmlDoc.InnerXml, Encoding.UTF8);return Ok(new { data = xml1 });}}
}

2、5.xml文件【不能带有xsi:type="***"相关内容，如果有请替换掉】

<PRPM_IN406110UV01><receiver typeCode="RCV"><device classCode="DEV" determinerCode="INSTANCE"></device></receiver><sender typeCode="SND"><device classCode="DEV" determinerCode="INSTANCE"></device></sender><acknowledgement typeCode="AA"></acknowledgement><controlActProcess classCode="CACT" moodCode="EVN"><subject typeCode="SUBJ"><registrationEvent classCode="REG" moodCode="EVN"><statusCode code="active"/><subject1 typeCode="SBJ"><assignedEntity classCode="ASSIGNED "><id><item extension="0157" root="2.16.156.10011.1.26"/></id><name><item><part value="123"/></item></name><statusCode code="active"/><assignedPrincipalOrganization classCode="ORG" determinerCode="INSTANCE"><name><item><part value="456"/></item></name></assignedPrincipalOrganization></assignedEntity></subject1></registrationEvent></subject></controlActProcess>
</PRPM_IN406110UV01>

3、实体类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Serialization;namespace WebApplication
{//[XmlType(TypeName = "PRPM_IN406110UV01")][XmlRoot("PRPM_IN406110UV01")]public class PRPM_IN406110UV01{public Receiver receiver { get; set; }public Sender sender { get; set; }public Acknowledgement acknowledgement { get; set; }[XmlArray("controlActProcess")]public List<Subject> controlActProcess { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "receiver")]public class Receiver{[XmlAttribute]public string typeCode { get; set; }public Device device { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "sender")]public class Sender{[XmlAttribute]public string typeCode { get; set; }public Device device { get; set; }}#region Device[XmlType(TypeName = "device")]public class Device{[XmlAttribute]public string classCode { get; set; }[XmlAttribute]public string determinerCode { get; set; }public DeviceId id { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "id")]public class DeviceId{public DeviceIdItem item { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "item")]public class DeviceIdItem{[XmlAttribute]public string extension { get; set; }[XmlAttribute]public string root { get; set; }}#endregion#region controlActProcess[XmlType(TypeName = "controlActProcess")]public class ControlActProcess{[XmlAttribute]public string classCode { get; set; }[XmlAttribute]public string moodCode { get; set; }//[XmlArray("subject")][XmlElement]public List<Subject> subject { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "subject")]public class Subject{[XmlAttribute]public string typeCode { get; set; }public RegistrationEvent registrationEvent { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "registrationEvent")]public class RegistrationEvent{[XmlAttribute]public string classCode { get; set; }[XmlAttribute]public string moodCode { get; set; }public StatusCode statusCode { get; set; }public Subject1 subject1 { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "statusCode")]public class StatusCode{[XmlAttribute]public string code { get; set; }}#region Subject1[XmlType(TypeName = "subject1")]public class Subject1{[XmlAttribute]public string typeCode { get; set; }public Subject1AssignedEntity assignedEntity { get; set; }}#region Subject1AassignedEntity[XmlType(TypeName = "assignedEntity")]public class Subject1AssignedEntity{[XmlAttribute]public string classCode { get; set; }public Subject1AssignedId id { get; set; }public Subject1AssignedCode code { get; set; }public Subject1AssignedName name { get; set; }public Subject1AssignedAssignedPrincipalOrganization assignedPrincipalOrganization { get; set; }}//[XmlType(TypeName = "id")]public class Subject1AssignedId{public Subject1AssignedIdItem item { get; set; }}//[XmlType(TypeName = "item")]public class Subject1AssignedIdItem{[XmlAttribute]public string extension { get; set; }[XmlAttribute]public string root { get; set; }}#endregion#region Subject1AssignedCode[XmlType(TypeName = "code")]public class Subject1AssignedCode{[XmlAttribute]public string code { get; set; }[XmlAttribute]public string codeSystem { get; set; }[XmlAttribute]public string codeSystemName { get; set; }public Subject1AssignedCodeDisplayName displayName { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "displayName")]public class Subject1AssignedCodeDisplayName{[XmlAttribute]public string value { get; set; }}#endregion//[XmlType(TypeName = "name")]public class Subject1AssignedName{public Subject1AssignedNameItem item { get; set; }}//[XmlType(TypeName = "item")]public class Subject1AssignedNameItem{public Subject1AssignedNameItemPart part { get; set; }}//[XmlType(TypeName = "assignedPrincipalOrganization")]public class Subject1AssignedAssignedPrincipalOrganization{[XmlAttribute]public string classCode { get; set; }[XmlAttribute]public string determinerCode { get; set; }}[XmlType(TypeName = "part")]public class Subject1AssignedNameItemPart{[XmlAttribute]public string value { get; set; }}#endregion#endregion#region Acknowledgement[XmlType(TypeName = "acknowledgement")]public class Acknowledgement{[XmlAttribute]public string typeCode { get; set; }}#endregion
}

4、XmlUtil

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;namespace WebApplication
{public static class XmlUtil{/// <summary>/// 将一个对象序列化为XML字符串/// </summary>/// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>/// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>/// <returns>序列化产生的XML字符串</returns>public static string XmlSerialize(object o, Encoding encoding){if (o == null){throw new ArgumentNullException("o");}if (encoding == null){throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");}using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()){XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();settings.Indent = true;settings.NewLineChars = "\r\n";settings.Encoding = encoding;settings.IndentChars = "  ";settings.OmitXmlDeclaration = true;using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(stream, settings)){//Create our own namespaces for the outputXmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();//Add an empty namespace and empty valuens.Add("", "");serializer.Serialize(writer, o, ns);writer.Close();}stream.Position = 0;using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding)){return reader.ReadToEnd();}}}/// <summary>/// 从XML字符串中反序列化对象/// </summary>/// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>/// <param name="s">包含对象的XML字符串</param>/// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>/// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>public static T XmlDeserialize<T>(string s, Encoding encoding){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))throw new ArgumentNullException("s");if (encoding == null)throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(encoding.GetBytes(s))){using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ms, encoding)){return (T)mySerializer.Deserialize(sr);}}}/// <summary>/// 将一个对象按XML序列化的方式写入到一个文件/// </summary>/// <param name="o">要序列化的对象</param>/// <param name="path">保存文件路径</param>/// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>public static void XmlSerializeToFile(object o, string path, Encoding encoding){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)){throw new ArgumentNullException("path");}if (o == null){throw new ArgumentNullException("o");}if (encoding == null){throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");}using (FileStream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)){XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();settings.Indent = true;settings.NewLineChars = "\r\n";settings.Encoding = encoding;settings.IndentChars = "    ";using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(file, settings)){serializer.Serialize(writer, o);writer.Close();}}}/// <summary>/// 读入一个文件，并按XML的方式反序列化对象。/// </summary>/// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>/// <param name="path">文件路径</param>/// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>/// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>public static T XmlDeserializeFromFile<T>(string path, Encoding encoding){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))throw new ArgumentNullException("path");if (encoding == null)throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");string xml = File.ReadAllText(path, encoding);return XmlDeserialize<T>(xml, encoding);}}
}

5、Json数据

{"data": {"receiver": {"typeCode": "RCV","device": {"classCode": "DEV","determinerCode": "INSTANCE","id": null}},"sender": {"typeCode": "SND","device": {"classCode": "DEV","determinerCode": "INSTANCE","id": null}},"acknowledgement": {"typeCode": "AA"},"controlActProcess": [{"typeCode": "SUBJ","registrationEvent": {"classCode": "REG","moodCode": "EVN","statusCode": {"code": "active"},"subject1": {"typeCode": "SBJ","assignedEntity": {"classCode": "ASSIGNED ","id": {"item": {"extension": "0157","root": "2.16.156.10011.1.26"}},"code": null,"name": {"item": {"part": {"value": "儿科门诊"}}},"assignedPrincipalOrganization": {"classCode": "ORG","determinerCode": "INSTANCE"}}}}}]}
}

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