专升本公共英语——常用动词搭配

这里写目录标题

含break词组
含call词组
含catch词组
含come词组
cost，spend，pay，take
- cost 句型
- spend句型
- pay句型
- take句型
- 含do 词组

含break词组

1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.
2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down.
3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Dont break in when others are speaking.
4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house.
5.break out 爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them.

含call词组

1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。
例：Ill call for you tomorrow morning.
2.call in 召集、召来。例：Wed better call in a doctor.
3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。例：I called on him yesterday.
4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。例：I hope to call at your office some day.
5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.

含catch词组

1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pigs ear.
2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she
caught sight of her mother.
3.catch up with 赶上。例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.

含come词组

1.come along 一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or well be late.
2.come back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：When he came back he found himeself tied to a tree.
3.come down 下来，下降、跌价。例：I dont think the price of meat will come down.
4.come in 进来。vi.
5.come on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。
6.come out 出来、出版。例：The magazine comes out weekly.
7.come to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。
8.come up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasnt come up yet.

cost，spend，pay，take

cost 句型

sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力

spend句型

表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth.
表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等。
例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.

pay句型

pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid
词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意

take句型

1)sth.takes time/money/energy
例：The journey will take two days.
2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do
例：The work took us three hours to finish.
3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.
take词组：
1)take…away.拿走、移动
2)take back 收回、撤消
3)take care of 照顾、注意
4)take down 记下、写下、取下
5)take off 脱去、起飞
6)take place 发生、举行
7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）
例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争，
take up much room 占很多地方
8)take…out 取出、拿出

含do 词组

1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…
2.do ones lessons/homework 做功课／做作业
3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.
对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙
5.do away with 取消、废除
6.do one’s best 尽力、努力
7.do well in 做得好，在…方面取得好成绩
8.do with 对付、处理，与…相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。
9.have sth.to do with 与…有关
10.do something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施