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动词carry用法小归纳

1.表示“带”“携带”等，通常与方向无关。如：

They are carrying him.他们正抬着他。

He offered to carry my bags.他主动要帮我提行李。

Neither of them was carrying a weapon.他们没有一个带武器的。

Though he was tired he offered to carry her.尽管他很累了，他还主动提出要背着她。

若要表示方向，需借助有关介词。如：

Carry it to the station.把它带到车站去。

2.用于短语carry away，用法如下：

(1)表示“带走”“拿走”“搬走”等。如：

Please carry the table away.请把桌子搬走。

The bridge was carried away by the flood.桥被洪水冲走。

(2)表示“使忘其所以”“使兴奋”(通常用于被动语气)。如：

The music carried her away.那音乐让她陶醉。

Don’t be carried away by success.不要让成功冲昏了头脑。

3.用于短语carry off，用法如下：

(1)表示“轻而易举地完成”“成功地应付”。如：

It was a difficult situation, but he carried if off.那是个困难的局面，但他还是成功地应付了过去。

She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.她轻而易举地完成了她在该项计划中承担的任务。

(2)表示“赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)”。如：

He carried off most of the prizes for swimming.他获得了游泳项目的大部分奖。

4.用于短语carry on，用法如下：

(1)表示“继续”“继续做”“坚持做”。如：

Don’t stop—carry on, everyone.大家不要停下，继续干。

When he left I carried on his research.他走了，我继续他的研究工作。

(2)表示“大吵大闹”。如：

He does carry on, doesn’t he?他真有点儿疯疯颠颠的，是吧?

I wish you’d stop carrying on about it.我希望你不要再为这件事吵吵闹闹了。

5.用于短语carry on with，用法如下：

Please carry on with your work.请继续工作。

(2)表示“与……有暧昧关系”。如：

He was carrying on with a married woman.他与一个有夫之妇有不正当的关系。

6.用于短语carry out，用法如下：

(1)表示“实行”“执行”。如：

He carried out the plan in very detail.他一丝不苟地执行那项计划。

Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly carried out.决议一旦作出，就必须坚决执行。

(2)表示“实现”“完成”。如：

They carried out their plan without difficulty.他们顺利地完成了计划。

We all have certain jobs to carry out.我们大家都有一些工作要完成。

(3)表示“履行(诺言、义务等)”。如：

They have failed to carry out their obligations.他们没有履行合同。

They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。

6.用于短语carry sth too far，其意为“把某事做得过分”。如：

She carried her joke too far.她开玩笑太过分了。

Don’t be such a prude. You can carry modesty too far!别那么拘谨，你谦虚得太过分了。

7.用于短语carry through，用法如下：

(1)表示“使度过难关”。如：

Their faith and courage carried them through.他们的信心和勇气使他们度过了难关。

His strong determination carried him through his illness.他坚强的意志使他度过了生病的难关。

(2)表示“实现”“完成”。如：

We have not enough money to carry the plan through.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。

He carried through all his homework in ten minutes.他在10分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。

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