c/c++再学习：Python调用C函数

Python 调用C函数比较简单
这里两个例子，一个是直接调用参数，另一个是调用结构体
C代码

typedef struct {int i1;int i2;char str[20];
} core_data_t;__declspec(dllexport) int add(int a, int b)
{return a + b;
}__declspec(dllexport) int multi(int a, int b)
{return a * b;
}__declspec(dllexport) int struct_add(core_data_t* data)
{printf("%s\n", data->str);return data->i1 + data->i2;
}

python代码

from ctypes import *core = CDLL('core.dll')add_val = core.add(1, 2)
multi_val = core.multi(2, 3)print(add_val)
print(multi_val)class CoreData(Structure):_fields_ = [("i1", c_int),("i2", c_int),("str", c_char*20)]coredata = CoreData()
coredata.i1 = 10
coredata.i2 = 20
coredata.str = b"hello world"
coredata_ptr = byref(coredata)
struct_add_val = core.struct_add(coredata_ptr)print(struct_add_val)

结果

3
6
30
hello world

C调用python函数

c调用python，需要在增加<Python.h>和python36.lib，有时遇到编译时需要python36_d.lib时，只需要将python36.lib复制重命名为python36_d.lib放在同目录下即可

python代码

def py_print():print("py_print")def py_add(a,b):return a+b

c代码

#include "stdio.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include <Python.h>   void main()
{Py_Initialize();                  PyObject* pModule = NULL;        PyObject* pFunc = NULL;        PyObject* pArgs = NULL;PyObject* pValue = NULL;pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("python_demo");          pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "py_print");   PyEval_CallObject(pFunc, NULL);   pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "py_add");pArgs = PyTuple_New(2);PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, Py_BuildValue("i", 5));PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 1, Py_BuildValue("i", 10));pValue = PyEval_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);int res = 0;PyArg_Parse(pValue, "i", &res);printf("res %d\n", res);Py_Finalize();   return;
}

结果

py_print
res 15