附录A：db_install.rsp详解

####################################################################

## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation1998,2008. All

rights

reserved.           ##

## Specify values for the variables listedbelow to

customize your installation.   ##

## Each variable is associated with acomment. The

comment                ##

## can help to populate the variables withthe

appropriate values.

##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plaintext

passwords and

##

## should be secured to have readpermission only

by oracle user              ##

## or db administrator who owns

thisinstallation.                          ##

##对整个文件的说明，该文件包含参数说明，静默文件中密码信息的保密##

####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system

generatedvalue.标注响应文件版本，这个版本必须和要#安装的数据库版本相同，安装检验无法通过,不能更改

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# 3. UPGRADE_DB

#选择安装类型：1.只装数据库软件2.安装数据库软件并建库3.升级数据库

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as setduring

the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use analternative

hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system.(e.g., for

systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)指定操作系统主机名，通过hostname命令获得

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unix group to be set for

theinventory directory.

#指定oracle

inventory目录的所有者，通常会是oinstall或者dba

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds theinventory

files.

#指定产品清单oracle

inventory目录的路径,如果是Win平台下可以省略

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which thecomponents

will be installed.

# en  :

English                 ja  :

Japanese

# fr  :

French                  ko  :

Korean

# ar  :

Arabic                  es  : Latin American

Spanish

# bn  :

Bengali                 lv  :

Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian

Portuguese      lt  :

Lithuanian

# bg  :

Bulgarian               ms  :

Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian

French         es_MX: Mexican

Spanish

# ca  :

Catalan                 no  :

Norwegian

# hr  :

Croatian                 pl  :

Polish

# cs  :

Czech                   pt  :

Portuguese

# da  :

Danish                  ro  :

Romanian

# nl  :

Dutch                   ru  :

Russian

# ar_EG:

Egyptian                zh_CN: Simplified

Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great Britain)

sk  :Slovak

# et  :

Estonian                 sl  :

Slovenian

# fi  :

Finnish                  es_ES:

Spanish

# de  :

German                 sv  :

Swedish

# el  :

Greek                   th  :

Thai

# iw  :

Hebrew                 zh_TW:Traditional

Chinese

# hu  :

Hungarian               tr  :

Turkish

# is  :

Icelandic                 uk  :

Ukrainian

# in  :

Indonesian               vi  :Vietnamese

# it  :

Italian

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#指定数据库语言，可以选择多个，用逗号隔开。选择en,

zh_CN(英文和简体中文)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the

OracleHome.设置ORALCE_HOME的路径

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the

OracleBase.设置ORALCE_BASE的路径

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of

thecomponent.

# The value should contain only one ofthese

choices.

#

EE    :

EnterpriseEdition

#

SE    :

Standard

Edition

# SEONE  Standard Edition

One

#

PE    :

Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本(企业版，标准版，标准版1)，不同的版本功能不同

#详细的版本区别参考附录D

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable ordisable custom

install.

# true : Components mentioned as

part of 'customComponents' property

#are considered for install.

# false : Value for 'customComponents' isnot

considered.

#是否自定义Oracle的组件，如果选择false，则会使用默认的组件

#如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。

#安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件，后期如果缺乏某个组件，再次安装会非常的麻烦。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is considered only

if'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.

# Description: List of Enterprise EditionOptions

you would like to install.

#             The following choices areavailable. You may specify any

#             combination of thesechoices. The components you

chooseshould

#             be specified in the

form"internal-component-name:version"

#             Below is a list of components youmay specify to install.

#             oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle

Partitioning

#             oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Data Mining

#             oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Database Vault

#             oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Label Security

#             oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Real Application

Testing

#             oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle OLAP

#oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0

###############################################################################

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM

GROUPS

# Provide values for the OS groups to whichOSDBA

and OSOPER

privileges      #

# needs to be granted. If the install isbeing

performed as a member of

the          #

# group "dba", then that will beused unless

specified otherwise

below.             #

#指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组，通常会是dba组

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is tobe

granted OSDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which isto be

granted OSOPER privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the cluster node names selectedduring

the installation.

#如果是RAC的安装，在这里指定所有的节点

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to

create.

# It can be one of the following:

# -

GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING

# -

DATA_WAREHOUSE

#选择数据库的用途，一般用途/事物处理，数据仓库

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database GlobalDatabase

Name.指定GlobalName

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database

SID.指定SID

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database

characterset.

# It can be one of the following:

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15,

WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4,

BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251,

AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7,

EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS,

JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC,

ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9,

TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258

#选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。

#通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库，建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable should be set to true ifAutomatic

Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If Automatic Memory Management is notdesired,

and memory allocation

# is to be done manually, then set it

tofalse.

#11g的新特性自动内存管理，也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了，Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the total memory allocation forthe

database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, and should not exceedthe total

physical memory available on the system.

#

Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小，最小是256MB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable controls whether to loadExample

Schemas onto the starter

# database or not.是否载入模板示例

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable includes enabling auditsettings,

configuring password profiles

# and revoking some grants to public.

Thesesettings are provided by default.

# These settings may also be

disabled.是否启用安全设置

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

# Passwords can be supplied for thefollowing four

schemas in the                       #

# starter

database:                                                              #

#  SYS                                                                     #

#  SYSTEM                                                                 #

#  SYSMAN (used

by Enterprise

Manager)                                        #

#  DBSNMP (used

by Enterprise

Manager)                                        #

# Same password can be used for allaccounts (not

recommended)

#

# or different passwords for each accountcan be

provided (recommended)

#

#设置数据库用户密码

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable holds the password that isto be

used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码，其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYS password for the

starterdatabase.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSTEM password for thestarter

database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSMAN password for thestarter

database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the DBSNMP password for thestarter

database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to beselected for

the starter database.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. GRID_CONTROL

# 2. DB_CONTROL

#数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL，远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Management Service to use ifGrid

Control is selected to manage

# the database.GRID_CONTROL需要设定grid

control的远程路径URL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable indicates whether toreceive email

notification for critical

# alerts when using DB

control.是否启用Email通知,启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the email address to which

thenotifications are to be sent.设置通知EMAIL地址

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SMTP server used for

emailnotifications.设置EMAIL邮件服务器

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

###############################################################################

# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY

OPTIONS                                    #

# Out-of-box backup and recovery optionsfor the

database can be

mentioned               #

# using the entries

below.                                                        #

#安全及恢复设置(默认值即可)out-of-box(out-of-box

experience)缩写为OOBE

#产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false ifautomated

backup is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.设置自动备份，和OUI里的自动备份一样。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen

for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe

scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run

as the operating system

# user that is specified in this

variable.自动备份会启动一个job，指定启动JOB的系统用户ID

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen

for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe

scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run

as the operating system user

# specified by the above entry. Thefollowing entry

stores the password for the

# above operating system

user.自动备份会开启一个job，需要指定OSUser的密码

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use forthe

database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#自动备份，要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location whichis a

directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo

logs.

# Applicable only when

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo

log的存放目录

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the backup and recovery

location.

# Applicable only

whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups tobe used

for storage.

# Applicable only

whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM

#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASM

instance.

# Applicable only

whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM

#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support

AccountUsername.

# Example  :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink

#指定metalink账户用户名

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername

password.

#

Example   :

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#指定metalink账户密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to setthe

password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The valuecan be

either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to

befalse.

#

Example   :

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

#用户是否可以设置metalink密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user wants to give anyproxy

details for connection.

# The value can be either true or false. Ifleft

blank it will be assumed to be false.

#

Example   :

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

#False表示不需要设置安全更新，注意，在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG

#Response

File中必须指定为true，否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Lengthshould be

greater than zero.

#代理服务器名

#

Example   :

PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should beNumeric

and atleast 2 chars.

#代理服务器端口

#

Example   :

PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. LeavePROXY_USER and

PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires

noauthentication.

#代理服务器用户名

#

Example   :

PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. LeavePROXY_USER and

PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires

noauthentication.

#代理服务器密码

#

Example   :

PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

修改 cp database/response/dbca.rsp

orcl.rsp

针对下面的项进行修改：

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION =

"11.2.0"  //不能更改OPERATION_TYPE =

"createDatabase"

GDBNAME =

"hello.dlxg.gov.cn"  //数据库的名字SID =

"hello"    //对应的实例名字TEMPLATENAME =

"General_Purpose.dbc" //建库用的模板文件SYSPASSWORD =

"gnotsms"   //SYS管理员密码SYSTEMPASSWORD =

"gnotsms"  //SYSTEM管理员密码DATAFILEDESTINATION =

/opt/oracle/oradata //数据文件存放目录RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/opt/oracle/oradata_back

//恢复数据存放目录CHARACTERSET =

"ZHS16GBK"   //字符集，重要!!! 建库后一般不能更改，所以建库前要确定清楚。TOTALMEMORY =

"5120"    //oracle内存5120MB