异步和同步数据备份的差别

World Backup Day is March 31st and we decided to provide you with some useful information to make backing up your data easier. We’ve published articles about backing up various types of data and settings both offline and online.

世界备份日是3月31日，我们决定为您提供一些有用的信息，以简化数据备份。 我们已经发布了有关离线和在线备份各种类型的数据和设置的文章。

There’s all kinds of settings on your computer to backup in addition to your personal data, such as Wi-Fi passwords, drivers, and settings for programs like web browsers, Office, and Windows Live Writer. There are also many tools available to help you keep your data and settings backed up.

除您的个人数据外，计算机上还有各种要备份的设置，例如Wi-Fi密码，驱动程序以及Web浏览器，Office和Windows Live Writer等程序的设置。 还有许多工具可用来帮助您备份数据和设置。

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视窗 (Windows)

Backup utilities in previous versions of Windows have been less than wonderful, most likely prompting you to use third party tools to backup your data (we discuss third party tools later in this article). However, the Backup and Restore feature in Windows 7 is much improved over previous Windows backup tools. The following articles show you how to use the Backup and Restore feature in Windows 7 as well as how to create a system image using Windows 7 native tools. You can also learn how to mirror a drive to create an instant backup, backup files that are in use or locked, create a system repair disc, use Windows 7 Previous Versions feature, and backup the registry.

Windows早期版本中的备份实用程序效果不佳，很可能会提示您使用第三方工具来备份数据(我们将在本文后面讨论第三方工具)。 但是，与以前的Windows备份工具相比，Windows 7中的“备份和还原”功能有了很大的改进。 以下文章介绍了如何在Windows 7中使用“备份和还原”功能，以及如何使用Windows 7本机工具创建系统映像。 您还可以了解如何镜像驱动器以创建即时备份，正在使用或锁定的备份文件，创建系统修复光盘，使用Windows 7以前版本的功能以及备份注册表。

• How to Backup Profiles, Repair, and Tweak Windows Settings Using D7

  如何使用D7备份配置文件，修复和调整Windows设置

• How To Use Backup and Restore in Windows 7

  如何在Windows 7中使用备份和还原

• What Files Should You Backup On Your Windows PC?

  您应该在Windows PC上备份哪些文件？

• Use Drive Mirroring for Instant Backup in Windows 7

  在Windows 7中使用驱动器镜像进行即时备份

• How To Restore Windows 7 from a System Image

  如何从系统映像还原Windows 7

• Easily Keep a Mirrored Backup of Local Files on All Your Network Computers

  轻松在所有网络计算机上保留本地文件的镜像备份

• How to Recover Specific Files from a Windows System Image

  如何从Windows系统映像中恢复特定文件

• How to Recover Windows and Software Keys from a Broken Computer

  如何从损坏的计算机中恢复Windows和软件密钥

• How to Create a System Image in Windows 7

  如何在Windows 7中创建系统映像

• Backup/Copy Files that are “In Use” or “Locked” in Windows (Command Line)

  备份/复制Windows中“正在使用”或“锁定”的文件(命令行)

• How to Restore Previous Versions of the Registry in Windows 7

  如何在Windows 7中还原注册表的早期版本

• How to Create a Software RAID Array in Windows 7

  如何在Windows 7中创建软件RAID阵列

• Create a System Repair Disc in Windows 7

  在Windows 7中创建系统修复光盘

• Use Windows 7’s Previous Versions to Go Back in Time and Save Your Files

  使用Windows 7的早期版本来返回时间并保存文件

• Easily Back Up The Registry in Windows

  在Windows中轻松备份注册表

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虚拟硬盘(Virtual Hard Drives)

We have written about the free, open source tool, TrueCrypt, that you can use to encrypt hard drives. You can also use it to create an encrypted vault for your private files. However, you can also create an encrypted vault using the Virtual Hard Drive (VHD) feature built in to Windows 7. The following articles show you how you can use a VHD to backup your data and how to mount and unmount a VHD file in Windows 7.

我们已经写了免费的开源工具TrueCrypt，您可以使用它加密硬盘。 您也可以使用它为您的私人文件创建加密的保管库。 但是，您还可以使用Windows 7内置的虚拟硬盘(VHD)功能创建加密的保管库。以下文章向您展示如何使用VHD备份数据以及如何在Windows中挂载和卸载VHD文件。 7

• How to Backup Your Data to a Virtual Hard Drive in Windows 7

  如何在Windows 7中将数据备份到虚拟硬盘

• Mount and Unmount a VHD File in Windows Explorer via a Right-Click

  通过右键单击在Windows资源管理器中挂载和卸载VHD文件

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Windows Home服务器(Windows Home Server)

Windows Home Server (WHS) is meant to be installed on a central storage unit in a home or small office. It allows you to store important documents and digital media files in a central location on a network, accessible from all the computers on the network. WHS can backup up to 10 computers and restore data to them as needed. It acts as your media server, backup solution, data recovery solution, and document management solution. Using a personalized website address, a WHS is accessible from anywhere you have a web connection, allowing you to securely download and upload your data files.

Windows Home Server(WHS)旨在安装在家庭或小型办公室的中央存储单元上。 它使您可以将重要的文档和数字媒体文件存储在网络的中央位置，可以从网络上的所有计算机进行访问。 WHS最多可以备份10台计算机，并根据需要将数据还原到它们。 它充当您的媒体服务器，备份解决方案，数据恢复解决方案和文档管理解决方案。 使用个性化的网站地址，可以在任何有网络连接的地方访问WHS，从而可以安全地下载和上传数据文件。

The following articles help you to set up and use your own Windows Home Server. You can reuse an old desktop computer to run Windows Home Server, as long as it has the minimum requirements of a 1GHz Pentium III processor, 512MB of RAM, and an 80 GB hard drive.

以下文章可帮助您设置和使用自己的Windows Home Server。 只要具有1GHz Pentium III处理器，512MB RAM和80GB硬盘的最低要求，就可以重复使用旧台式计算机来运行Windows Home Server。

• How To Install and Setup Windows Home Server

  如何安装和设置Windows Home Server

• Backup Windows Home Server Folders to an External Hard Drive

  将Windows Home Server文件夹备份到外部硬盘驱动器

• Configure Your Computer to Backup to Windows Home Server

  配置您的计算机以备份到Windows Home Server

• How To Backup Your Windows Home Server System State

  如何备份Windows Home Server系统状态

• Create A Windows Home Server Home Computer Restore Disc

  创建Windows Home Server家用计算机还原光盘

• Backup Your Windows Home Server Off-Site with Asus Webstorage

  使用Asus Webstorage异地备份Windows Home Server

• Restore Your PC from Windows Home Server

  从Windows Home Server还原PC

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Linux (Linux)

If you’re using Linux, the following articles will help you backup your valuable files. We show you how to use the free, built-in tool Rsync to backup your data. It is a command line utility, but Grsync provides a front-end, user interface to make Rsync easier to use. You can also use a tool, called SBackup, to backup your Linux files. We also describe what Logical Volume Management is, whether you need to use it, and how to enable it, manage it, and use it in Linux.

如果您使用的是Linux，则以下文章将帮助您备份有价值的文件。 我们向您展示了如何使用免费的内置工具Rsync备份数据。 它是一个命令行实用程序，但是Grsync提供了前端用户界面，使Rsync易于使用。 您也可以使用一个名为SBackup的工具来备份Linux文件。 我们还将描述什么是逻辑卷管理，是否需要使用它，以及如何在Linux中启用，管理和使用它。

• How to Choose What to Back Up on Your Linux Home Server

  如何选择要在Linux Home Server上备份的内容

• Backup Your Ubuntu Machine Easily with SBackup

  使用SBackup轻松备份Ubuntu计算机

• How to Setup Rsync Backups on Linux the Easy Way

  如何在Linux上轻松设置Rsync备份

• What is Logical Volume Management and How Do You Enable It in Ubuntu?

  什么是逻辑卷管理以及如何在Ubuntu中启用它？

• How to Manage and Use LVM (Logical Volume Management) in Ubuntu

  如何在Ubuntu中管理和使用LVM(逻辑卷管理)

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Ubuntu Live CD (Ubuntu Live CD)

In the Windows section above, one of the articles showed you how to create a disc image using the Windows 7 built-in tool. However, you can also use an Ubuntu Live CD to create a disc image of your Windows system. The following articles show you how to do this as well as how to use an Ubuntu Live CD to backup files from a computer that has died.

在上面的Windows部分中，文章之一向您展示了如何使用Windows 7内置工具创建光盘映像。 但是，您也可以使用Ubuntu Live CD创建Windows系统的光盘映像。 以下文章向您展示了如何执行此操作以及如何使用Ubuntu Live CD从已死机的计算机上备份文件。

• Use Ubuntu Live CD to Backup Files from Your Dead Windows Computer

  使用Ubuntu Live CD从死机中备份文件

• Make a Drive Image Using an Ubuntu Live CD

  使用Ubuntu Live CD制作驱动器映像

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微软办公软件(Microsoft Office)

If you use Microsoft Office 2010, you have probably customized the ribbon and Quick Access Toolbar to your liking and created Quick Parts you use a lot. If you had to reinstall Office, or even Windows, would you want to set up your ribbon and toolbar and redefine all your Quick Parts all over again? You can backup these items so they can be restored to a fresh installation of Office, or transferred to another machine running Office. The following articles show you how to backup the ribbon, the Quick Access Toolbar, and Quick Parts you have created.

如果您使用Microsoft Office 2010，则可能已根据自己的喜好自定义了功能区和快速访问工具栏，并创建了很多常用的快速部件。 如果必须重新安装Office甚至Windows，是否要设置功能区和工具栏并重新定义所有快速部件？ 您可以备份这些项目，以便可以将它们还原到Office的全新安装，或转移到另一台运行Office的计算机上。 以下文章介绍了如何备份功能区，快速访问工具栏和创建的快速零件。

• How to Backup and Restore Your Office 2010 Ribbon and Quick Access Toolbar Customizations

  如何备份和还原Office 2010功能区和快速访问工具栏自定义

• Backup or Transfer Microsoft Office 2007 Quick Parts Between Computers

  在计算机之间备份或传输Microsoft Office 2007快速部件

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Windows Live Writer备份(Windows Live Writer Backups)

Do you Windows Live Writer to write posts for a blog? Have you set it up with all your preferred defaults and favorite plugins? The following article shows you how to use a program, called Windows Live Writer Backup Utility, to backup and restore your blog settings, drafts of your posts, recent posts, and installed plugins. The program creates a single backup file you can transfer to an external hard drive or USB flash drive to transfer to another computer, or in case you have to reinstall Windows Live Writer on your current computer.

您是否使用Windows Live Writer为博客撰写帖子？ 您是否已使用所有首选的默认设置和喜欢的插件进行设置？ 下一篇文章向您展示如何使用称为Windows Live Writer备份实用程序的程序来备份和还原博客设置，帖子草稿，最新帖子和已安装的插件。 该程序将创建一个备份文件，您可以将其传输到外部硬盘驱动器或USB闪存驱动器，以传输到另一台计算机，或者在必须在当前计算机上重新安装Windows Live Writer的情况下。

• Backup Your Windows Live Writer Settings

  备份Windows Live Writer设置

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驱动程序备份(Driver Backups)

Finding all of the drivers required for your hardware if you have to reinstall Windows can be very tedious. You might not have the CD that came with the hardware device and whatever drivers you do have are most likely out of date. The following article shows you how to use a free utility, called Double Driver, to help you easily backup and restore drivers. The program also allows you to backup drivers to structured folders, a zipped folder, or to a self-extracting file, create, save, and print a list of the drivers, and even backup drivers from a non-operational Windows machine. It is also portable and does not need to be installed.

如果必须重新安装Windows，则查找硬件所需的所有驱动程序可能非常繁琐。 您可能没有硬件设备随附的CD，而您所拥有的任何驱动程序很可能已经过时。 下面的文章向您展示如何使用称为Double Driver的免费实用程序来帮助您轻松备份和还原驱动程序。 该程序还允许您将驱动程序备份到结构化文件夹，压缩文件夹或自解压缩文件中，创建，保存和打印驱动程序列表，甚至从无法运行的Windows计算机上备份驱动程序。 它也是便携式的，不需要安装。

• Backup and Restore Hardware Drivers the Easy Way with Double Driver

  使用双驱动程序轻松备份和还原硬件驱动程序

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网络邮件帐户和Google服务(Webmail Accounts and Google Services)

Do you use webmail accounts often, like Gmail, Yahoo, or Hotmail? You probably have a lot of email on their servers you would like to save. Maybe you also use Google Docs, Calendar, and Google+. Just like backing up your important data on your computer, it’s a good idea to backup data from your Webmail accounts and other cloud services. The following articles show you how to backup your data from the various Google services and backup your webmail accounts using Thunderbird.

您是否经常使用Webmail帐户，例如Gmail，Yahoo或Hotmail？ 您可能想在他们的服务器上保存很多电子邮件。 也许您还使用了Google文档，日历和Google+。 就像在计算机上备份重要数据一样，从Webmail帐户和其他云服务中备份数据也是一个好主意。 以下文章向您展示如何从各种Google服务备份数据以及如何使用Thunderbird备份Webmail帐户。

• How to Backup Your Web-Based Email Account Using Thunderbird

  如何使用Thunderbird备份基于Web的电子邮件帐户

• How To Download/Backup Your Gmail, Google+, Calendar, and Docs Data

  如何下载/备份您的Gmail，Google +，日历和文档数据

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浏览器(Browsers)

When surfing the web, you have probably gathered a lot of bookmarks, installed a lot of add-ins, saved passwords, and set up the preferences just how we like them in the various web browsers we use. Backing up this data is useful for transferring to other computers or for use when reinstalling the browsers, if necessary. The following articles show you how to backup profiles in Firefox and Chrome, the passwords list in Firefox, the trusted sites list in Internet Explorer, and to backup Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, and Flock using one free tool, called FavBackup.

在网上冲浪时，您可能已经收集了很多书签，安装了很多插件，保存了密码，并按照使用各种Web浏览器的方式来设置首选项。 必要时，备份此数据对于传输到其他计算机或在重新安装浏览器时很有用。 以下文章介绍如何在Firefox和Chrome中备份配置文件，在Firefox中访问密码列表，在Internet Explorer中访问受信任的站点列表，以及如何使用一个名为的免费工具来备份Internet Explorer，Firefox，Chrome，Chrome，Opera，Safari和Flock。 FavBackup。

• How to Easily Automate Your Firefox Profile Backup with Batch Files

  如何使用批处理文件轻松自动化Firefox配置文件备份

• Backup Your Mozilla-Based Software with MozBackup

  使用MozBackup备份基于Mozilla的软件

• Backup and Restore Firefox Passwords List

  备份和还原Firefox密码列表

• Backup and Restore Internet Explorer’s Trusted Sites List

  备份和还原Internet Explorer的受信任的站点列表

• Create and Backup Multiple Profiles in Google Chrome

  在Google Chrome中创建和备份多个配置文件

• Backup Your Browser with the New FavBackup

  使用新的FavBackup备份浏览器

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Wi-Fi密码和网络配置文件(Wi-Fi Passwords and Network Profiles)

If you have several computers on one wireless network, exporting your Wi-Fi passwords can save you time. LastPass, WirelessKeyView, and Windows itself can be used to backup your Wi-Fi network passwords so you can transfer them to other computers, rather than having to enter them in manually every time. The first of the following articles shows you how to use these tools to backup your Wi-Fi passwords and how to use LastPass and Windows to import the saved settings on other computers. The second article shows you how to backup an entire network profile to a USB flash drive in Windows 7.

如果您在一个无线网络上有多台计算机，则导出Wi-Fi密码可以节省您的时间。 LastPass，WirelessKeyView和Windows本身可用于备份您的Wi-Fi网络密码，因此您可以将其传输到其他计算机，而不必每次都手动输入。 以下文章的第一部分向您展示如何使用这些工具备份Wi-Fi密码，以及如何使用LastPass和Windows将保存的设置导入其他计算机上。 第二篇文章介绍如何在Windows 7中将整个网络配置文件备份到USB闪存驱动器。

• 3 Ways to Back Up & Restore Your Wi-Fi Passwords

  备份和还原Wi-Fi密码的3种方法

• Easily Backup & Import Your Wireless Network Settings in Windows 7

  在Windows 7中轻松备份和导入您的无线网络设置

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游戏与游戏系统(Games and Game Systems)

Do you play a lot of games on your PC? Different PC games save your games in different places on your computer, so gathering them all together to back them up can be time-consuming. One of the following articles show you how to use a tool, called Game Save Manager, to backup many different games into a single file that you can import into the games on other computers. In other articles, we also show you how to use a Wii game loader to backup and play your Wii games from an external hard drive and how to backup your Minecraft games using a Dropbox account so you can access your saved games from any computer.

您在PC上玩很多游戏吗？ 不同的PC游戏将您的游戏保存在计算机上的不同位置，因此将所有游戏收集在一起以备份它们可能很耗时。 以下文章之一向您展示了如何使用一个名为“游戏保存管理器”的工具将许多不同的游戏备份到一个文件中，您可以将该文件导入其他计算机上的游戏中。 在其他文章中，我们还将向您展示如何使用Wii游戏加载器从外部硬盘驱动器备份和玩Wii游戏，以及如何使用Dropbox帐户备份Minecraft游戏，以便您可以从任何计算机访问保存的游戏。

• How to Backup, Restore, and Sync Your Minecraft Saves on All Your PCs

  如何在所有PC上备份，还原和同步您的Minecraft保存的内容

• Install a Wii Game Loader for Easy Backups and Fast Load Times

  安装Wii Game Loader，以轻松备份并缩短加载时间

• How to Back Up & Restore Over 1000 PC Games with GameSave Manager

  如何使用GameSave Manager备份和还原1000多种PC游戏

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Web服务器文件(Web Server Files)

In addition to backing up files on your desktop computer, it’s smart to backup your web server files, as well. The following article shows you how to use a free tool, called WinSCP, and a few lines of code to automatically sync between your FTP server and your home computer.

除了备份台式计算机上的文件外，备份Web服务器文件也很聪明。 下一篇文章向您展示如何使用称为WinSCP的免费工具以及几行代码来自动在FTP服务器和家用计算机之间进行同步。

• How to Automatically Backup Your Web Server Files With WinSCP over FTP

  如何通过WinSCP通过FTP自动备份Web服务器文件

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移动设备(Mobile Devices)

If you use an Android phone or an iPhone, you may be wondering about the best method for backing up the data on your phone. The following articles show you how to use a tool, called Titanium Backup, to backup your Android phone, how to backup your iPhone app data to Dropbox, and how to encrypt your iPhone and iPad backups and delete old, non-encrypted backups. Note that using Titanium Backup requires your Android phone to be rooted.

如果您使用的是Android手机或iPhone，则可能想知道备份手机上数据的最佳方法。 以下文章向您展示了如何使用名为Titanium Backup的工具备份Android手机，如何将iPhone应用程序数据备份到Dropbox，以及如何加密iPhone和iPad备份以及删除旧的未加密备份。 请注意，使用Titanium Backup要求将您的Android手机植根。

• How to Back Up Your iPhone’s App Data to Dropbox

  如何将iPhone的应用程序数据备份到Dropbox

• How to Encrypt and Delete Your iPhone or iPad Backups

  如何加密和删除iPhone或iPad备份

• How To Backup and Restore Your Android Phone with Titanium Backup

  如何使用Titanium Backup备份和还原Android手机

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虚拟机(Virtual Machines)

Do you use VirtualBox to run multiple operating systems on one computer? What if you use multiple computers and need to transfer your virtual machines from one computer to another? The following article shows you how to backup and move virtual machines in VirtualBox.

您是否使用VirtualBox在一台计算机上运行多个操作系统？ 如果您使用多台计算机，并且需要将虚拟机从一台计算机转移到另一台计算机，该怎么办？ 下面的文章介绍了如何在VirtualBox中备份和移动虚拟机。

• How To Backup and Move VirtualBox Machines

  如何备份和移动VirtualBox计算机

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远程备份(Remote Backups)

Do you backup your data online? There a lot of online backup services out there. The following article shows you how to use CrashPlan to backup your data online and offline for free. It’s a cross-platform backup solution that allows you to backup offsite to computers belonging to friends and family in addition to using your own computers and external drives for onsite backups.

您是否在线备份数据？ 那里有很多在线备份服务。 下一篇文章向您展示如何使用CrashPlan免费在线和离线备份数据。 这是一个跨平台的备份解决方案，除了使用您自己的计算机和外部驱动器进行现场备份外，您还可以将其备份到属于亲朋好友的计算机上。

• How To Remotely Backup Your Data for Free with CrashPlan

  如何使用CrashPlan免费远程备份数据

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第三方工具(Third-Party Tools)

There are all kinds of free, third party tools for backing up your important data. The following articles show you some good backup tool options, such as Microsoft’s free tool, SyncToy, the free, set-it and forget it backup utility, Karen’s Replicator, Macrium Reflect Free Edition for disk imaging and cloning, and Create Synchronicity that can be run portably. You can also learn how to backup and resurrect a dead or dying computer using Clonezilla.

有各种免费的第三方工具来备份您的重要数据。 以下文章向您展示了一些不错的备份工具选项，例如Microsoft的免费工具，SyncToy，免费的“设置后忘了”备份实用程序，Karen的Replicator，用于磁盘映像和克隆的Macrium Reflect Free Edition，以及可以创建的同步性。可移植地运行。 您还可以学习如何使用Clonezilla备份和恢复死机或即将死机的计算机。

NOTE: GFI Backup Home Edition is now GFI Backup Freeware, for personal, home and/or non-commercial use, and can be found here.

注意：GFI Backup Home Edition现在是GFI Backup Freeware，可用于个人，家庭和/或非商业用途，可以在此处找到。

• Schedule SyncToy to Run Automatically With Task Scheduler in Windows 7

  安排SyncToy在Windows 7中使用Task Scheduler自动运行

• Synchronize Folders Between Computers and Drives with SyncToy 2.1

  使用SyncToy 2.1同步计算机和驱动器之间的文件夹

• How To Backup and Resurrect a Dead or Dying System Disk With Clonezilla

  如何使用Clonezilla备份和恢复已死或即将死去的系统磁盘

• GFI Backup Home Edition is a Free Data Backup Utility for Windows

  GFI Backup Home Edition是Windows的免费数据备份实用程序

• Easily Backup Data with Karen’s Replicator

  使用Karen的复制器轻松备份数据

• Macrium Reflect is a Free and Easy To Use Backup Utility

  Macrium Reflect是一个免费且易于使用的备份实用程序

• Keep Your PC’s Data Safe Using Create Synchronicity

  通过创建同步来确保PC的数据安全

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备份文件管理(Backup File Management)

Setting backups to run automatically on a schedule is smart. However, if you don’t manage the backup files, you can start eating up large amounts of space on your backup drives. One option is to manually remove backup files periodically, but this is not a good, long term strategy. The following article shows you how to use a free tool, called Belvedere, from LifeHacker to set up rules for cleaning up files on your computer based on file names, extensions, file size, file age, and more.

将备份设置为按计划自动运行是很明智的。 但是，如果您不管理备份文件，则可以开始吞噬备份驱动器上的大量空间。 一种选择是定期手动删除备份文件，但这不是一个好的长期策略。 下面的文章向您展示如何使用LifeHacker的免费工具Belvedere，以根据文件名，扩展名，文件大小，文件使用期限等设置规则来清理计算机上的文件。

• Automated Strategies for Managing Outdated Backup Files

  管理过期备份文件的自动化策略

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With all these options for backing up your data, you can celebrate World Backup Day by making sure your important data is backed up and managed well.

使用所有这些用于备份数据的选项，您可以通过确保备份和管理重要数据来庆祝世界备份日。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/108679/the-best-articles-for-backing-up-and-syncing-your-data/

异步和同步数据备份的差别