How to make a presentation？（如何做英语学术汇报/陈述？）

亲爱的小伙伴们，你是否有过用英语做学术报告的需求？在面临做英语学术汇报时，你是否感到焦虑或不知所措，害怕自己表达没有逻辑？那接下来这篇文章将帮助你解决这个问题。

我们遵循5W1H法来进行阐述介绍——Who，When，Where，What，Why and How？

在做presentation之前，我们需要理清以下几个问题：

我为什么要做这个演讲？ Why
我的听众是谁，他们有什么特征？Who
我要讲什么内容？What
围绕着演讲的目的、内容和对象，我要如何来讲？How
演讲的时间（+时长）和地点（线上or线下）？When and Where

首先，第一步建立好presentation的结构。确定演讲的基本框架或目录提纲。比如总-分-总的结构：

Agenda/ Overview 开头综述
Body 主体
Summary 总结

其次，是做好PPT，精简得当，切忌全是文字。为确保把主体内容逻辑清晰的呈现表达，可以加tracker，并适当利用视觉化元素，比如图标、图片、表格等，图文结合。

最后，以我的学术论文汇报目录为例进行讲解：（仅供大家参考）

1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
  - 3 Methods & Methodology
    - 4 Expected Results & Analysis
      - 5 Conclusion

分论点：

1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 New idea/ solution
1.4 Research significance/values

2.1 References
2.2 Key definitions
2.3 Critical reviews on journal/conference paper

3.1 Conceptual Framework / Model
3.2 Steps to prove the concepts
3.3 Data collection

4.1 Ontology construction
4.2 Tourist POI Knowledge Graph
4.3 Analysis the Model test results

在做陈述的时候，一般常用的句子如下：

——常用开头语：

Hi，everyone.

Good morning / afternoon.

Let me briefly introduce myself. （之前没见过这些人）

I am xxx.

My name is xxx and I’m the student of xx University.

Welcome to my presentation on ......

我们今天要说什么：

Today, I’d like to talk to you about ......(your subject)

My topic today is ......

——for agenda slide 简介页、提纲（目录页）：an overview of today's presentation

As you can see, this /my presentation is divided into four parts.

First, I'm gonna talk about ......

Then ......

Next, moving on to ......

And finally I'll conclude width ......

Let me direct your attention to the screen.请大家看大屏幕

I want to begin with ......

and then I’ll move on to ......,

next we’re talking about ......,

and finally we’ll land on (our conclusion).

Let me begin by giving you some background information about ......

To get started, lets take a look at ( this chart) here.

——过渡：

Next, ......

Moving on to the next slide / section / topic.

Now, I’d like to move on to the second part of the presentation.

——举例子：

To give you an example, lets take a look at this, ......

A good example of this is ......

——结尾：

To conclude ......

There are a few things I would like you to take away from this presentation.

Some important takeaways for today's presentation.

So that concludes my presentation, ......

That brings us/brought us to the end of the presentation.

That's all for my presentation.

—— Q&A提问环节：

Dose anyone has any questions or comments?

I'm happy to answer any questions you may have.

If there are no further questions at this point, Id like to give the stage to my classmate/coworker/ teammate.

Thanks for your attention.

=== Tips 小贴士：

1、记 bullet point，不要一字一句背稿子。

2、多练习几遍：录音 + 回放，有如下好处：

1）掌握时间

2）考验熟练程度

3）检查发音是否准确

4）检查语调语速

3、录视屏回放

注意手势，小动作，言行举止。

===Gift words 赠言:

The only way you can build confidence in presentation is through practice.

关于如何用英语做汇报，我们就先介绍到这里了。如果有总结得不对的地方请大家批评指正。或者大家有什么更好的表达方式和学习资源推荐，欢迎留言交流。

参考学习：

[1] 搞定英语Presentation！根治紧张忘词，干货技巧总结｜英文演讲地道表达整理｜学生党收藏向_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

[2] 25句做Presentation必用英文再也不用紧张！留学、商务英语_哔哩哔哩_bilibili