c# winfrom 贪食蛇游戏

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;namespace WinSnakeGame
{public partial class frmSnakePlus : Form{#region 游戏变量/// <summary>/// 贪食蛇初始长度/// </summary>private int snakeCount{get { return Convert.ToInt32(cmbSnakeCount.SelectedItem); }}/// <summary>/// 贪食蛇初始大小/// </summary>private int snakeSize{get { return Convert.ToInt32(cmbSnakeSize.SelectedItem); }}/// <summary>/// 食物数量/// </summary>private int foodCount{get { return Convert.ToInt32(cmbFoodCount.SelectedItem); }}/// <summary>/// 爬行速度/// </summary>private int snakeSpeed{get { return Convert.ToInt32(cmbSpeed.SelectedItem); }}/// <summary>/// 贪食蛇分数/// </summary>private int snakeScore = 0;/// <summary>/// 正在爬行/// </summary>private bool snakeAction = false;/// <summary>/// 爬行方向/// </summary>private Keys KeyCode = Keys.Right;/// <summary>/// 组成贪食蛇的集合/// </summary>private List<Label> snakeCells = new List<Label>();/// <summary>/// 食物集合/// </summary>private List<Label> foodCells = new List<Label>();#endregion#region 构造函数public frmSnakePlus(){InitializeComponent();}private void frmSnakePlus_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){cmbSnakeCount.SelectedItem = "1";cmbSnakeSize.SelectedItem = "10";cmbFoodCount.SelectedItem = "10";cmbSpeed.SelectedItem = "100";chbNodie.Checked = false;InitGame();}#endregion#region 游戏控制/// <summary>/// 初始游戏/// </summary>private void InitGame(){this.SnakeTimer.Stop();this.snakeAction = false;this.KeyPreview = true;this.DrawPanel.Focus();this.KeyCode = Keys.Right;this.snakeScore = this.snakeCount;btnStart.Enabled = true;btnClose.Enabled = btnStop.Enabled = false;// 清空贪食蛇snakeCells.Clear();// 清空食物foodCells.Clear();// 清空游戏区域DrawPanel.Controls.Clear();InitSnake();InitFood();}/// <summary>/// 初始化贪食蛇/// </summary>private void InitSnake(){// 初始化贪食蛇for (int i = snakeScore - 1; i >= 0; i--){// 创建方格Label _cell = CreateCell(new Point(i * this.snakeSize, 0));// 将方格添加到蛇身集合snakeCells.Add(_cell);// 绘制到游戏区域this.DrawPanel.Controls.Add(_cell);}// 显示信息SnakePoint.Text = string.Format("X：{0}    Y：{1}    snakeScore：{2}", snakeCells[0].Location.X, snakeCells[0].Location.Y, snakeScore);}/// <summary>/// 开始游戏/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){btnStop.Enabled = btnClose.Enabled = true;btnStart.Enabled = false;this.snakeAction = true;this.SnakeTimer.Start();}/// <summary>/// 暂停游戏/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){btnStart.Enabled = btnClose.Enabled = true;btnStop.Enabled = false;this.snakeAction = false;this.SnakeTimer.Stop();}/// <summary>/// 结束游戏/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){btnStart.Enabled = true;btnStop.Enabled = btnClose.Enabled = false;this.InitGame();}/// <summary>/// 定时控件：控制贪食蛇的自动运动/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void SnakeTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e){int xRan = snakeCells[0].Location.X;int yRan = snakeCells[0].Location.Y;if (this.KeyCode == Keys.Up){yRan -= this.snakeSize;   //向上移动}else if (this.KeyCode == Keys.Down){yRan += this.snakeSize;   //向下移动}else if (this.KeyCode == Keys.Left){xRan -= this.snakeSize;   //向左移动}else if (this.KeyCode == Keys.Right){xRan += this.snakeSize;   //向右移动}bool isOut = (xRan < 0 || xRan > (this.DrawPanel.Height - this.snakeSize) || yRan < 0 || yRan > (this.DrawPanel.Height - this.snakeSize));// 检测贪食蛇是否在游戏区域中if (isOut && !chbNodie.Checked){this.SnakeTimer.Stop();MessageBox.Show("Game Over！");this.InitGame();return;}// 无敌模式：穿墙设置else if (isOut && chbNodie.Checked){if (xRan > this.DrawPanel.Width){xRan = 0;}if (xRan < 0){xRan = this.DrawPanel.Width;}if (yRan > this.DrawPanel.Height){yRan = 0;}if (yRan < 0){yRan = this.DrawPanel.Height;}}for (int i = snakeScore - 1; i > 0; i--){// 蛇身所有格子前进到前一个格子的位置snakeCells[i].Location = new Point(snakeCells[i - 1].Location.X, snakeCells[i - 1].Location.Y);}// 蛇头前进一个格子snakeCells[0].Location = new Point(xRan, yRan);List<Label> _findFoods = foodCells.Where(n => n.Location == snakeCells[0].Location).ToList<Label>();for (int i = 0; i < _findFoods.Count(); i++){// 消除游戏区域中的食物this.DrawPanel.Controls.Remove(_findFoods[i]);//消除数组中的食物foodCells.Remove(_findFoods[i]);// 蛇身变长Label _cell = CreateCell(snakeCells[snakeCells.Count - 1].Location, Color.Blue);snakeCells.Add(_cell);this.DrawPanel.Controls.Add(_cell);//增加蛇身长度snakeScore++;}if (foodCells.Count == 0){InitFood();}SnakePoint.Text = string.Format("X：{0}    Y：{1}    snakeScore：{2}", snakeCells[0].Location.X, snakeCells[0].Location.Y, snakeScore);}/// <summary>/// 监控方向键：改变贪食蛇的运动方向（上下左右）/// </summary>/// <param name="keyCode"></param>/// <returns></returns>protected override bool ProcessDialogKey(Keys _keyCode){// 只对上下左右按键做出响应if (_keyCode == Keys.Up || _keyCode == Keys.Down || _keyCode == Keys.Left || _keyCode == Keys.Right){// 记录按下的方向键this.KeyCode = _keyCode;if (!snakeAction){snakeAction = true;SnakeTimer.Start();btnStop.Enabled = btnClose.Enabled = true;btnStart.Enabled = false;}return false;}else{return base.ProcessDialogKey(_keyCode);}}#endregion#region 生产食物/// <summary>/// 食物初始化/// </summary>private void InitFood(){CreateFood(foodCount);}/// <summary>///生产食物/// </summary>/// <param name="foodCount"></param>private void CreateFood(int foodCount){Random ran = new Random();//随机类int xRan, yRan;for (int i = 0; i < foodCount; i++){// 随机生成食物放置的X、Y坐标xRan = ran.Next(0, this.DrawPanel.Width / this.snakeSize) * this.snakeSize;yRan = ran.Next(0, this.DrawPanel.Height / this.snakeSize) * this.snakeSize;if (xRan > this.DrawPanel.Width - 10 || xRan > this.DrawPanel.Height - 10){xRan = ran.Next(0, this.DrawPanel.Width / snakeSize) * snakeSize;yRan = ran.Next(0, this.DrawPanel.Height / snakeSize) * snakeSize;}Point FoodPoint = new Point(xRan, yRan);// 检索指定坐标处的子控件var newFood = this.DrawPanel.GetChildAtPoint(FoodPoint);if (newFood == null){// 创建方格Label _cell = CreateCell(FoodPoint, Color.White);// 将方格添加到食物集合foodCells.Add(_cell);// 绘制到游戏区域this.DrawPanel.Controls.Add(_cell);}}}#endregion#region 通用方法/// <summary>/// 创建格子/// </summary>/// <returns></returns>private Label CreateCell(Point point){Label _cell = new Label();_cell.Size = new Size(this.snakeSize, this.snakeSize);_cell.Location = point;_cell.BackColor = Color.Red;_cell.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;return _cell;}/// <summary>/// 创建格子/// </summary>/// <returns></returns>private Label CreateCell(Point point, Color color){Label _cell = new Label();_cell.Size = new Size(this.snakeSize, this.snakeSize);_cell.Location = point;_cell.BackColor = color;_cell.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;return _cell;}#endregion#region Eventprivate void btnSetting_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (this.Height == 589){this.Height = 660;}else{this.Height = 589;}}/// <summary>/// 设置初始长度/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void cmbSnakeCount_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){InitGame();}/// <summary>/// 设置初始大小/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void cmbSnakeSize_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){InitGame();}/// <summary>/// 设置食物数量/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void cmbFoodCount_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){InitGame();}/// <summary>/// 开启无敌模式/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void chbNodie_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){//InitGame();this.KeyPreview = true;this.DrawPanel.Focus();}/// <summary>/// 设置爬行速度/// </summary>/// <param name="sender"></param>/// <param name="e"></param>private void cmbSpeed_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){SnakeTimer.Interval = this.snakeSpeed;this.KeyPreview = true;this.DrawPanel.Focus();}#endregion}
}

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