sudo apt-get install erlang-nox

2.$ sudo apt-get update
3.$ sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

启动：sudo rabbitmq-server start
关闭： sudo rabbitmq-server stop
重启： sudo rabbitmq-server restart
查看状态：sudo rabbitmqctl status

hongdada@ubuntu:~$ ps -ef|grep rabbit
rabbitmq   7991      1  0 00:12 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server
rabbitmq   7999   7991  0 00:12 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh -e /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server
rabbitmq   8077      1  0 00:12 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-7.3/bin/epmd -daemon
rabbitmq   8137   7999  0 00:12 ?        00:00:03 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-7.3/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -P 1048576 -K true -B i -- -root /usr/lib/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.5.7/sbin/../ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@ubuntu -boot start_sasl -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbit error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@ubuntu.log"} -rabbit sasl_error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@ubuntu-sasl.log"} -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.5.7/sbin/../plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@ubuntu-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@ubuntu" -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 25672 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25672 rabbitmq 8256 8137 0 00:12 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4 rabbitmq 8257 8256 0 00:12 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4 hongdada 8631 6788 0 00:18 pts/18 00:00:00 grep --color=auto rabbit hongdada@ubuntu:~$ cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/

hongdada@ubuntu:~$ cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/
hongdada@ubuntu:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin$ sudo ./rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@ubuntu ...
Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@ubuntu: nodedownDIAGNOSTICS
===========attempted to contact: [rabbit@ubuntu]rabbit@ubuntu:* connected to epmd (port 4369) on ubuntu* epmd reports node 'rabbit' running on port 25672* TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed* suggestion: hostname mismatch?* suggestion: is the cookie set correctly?* suggestion: is the Erlang distribution using TLS? current node details: - node name: 'rabbitmq-cli-8673@ubuntu' - home dir: /home/hongdada - cookie hash: 0PRVafcTz6WKsC1GZlmK7Q==

hongdada@ubuntu:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin$ invoke-rc.d rabbitmq-server stop
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===
需要通过认证才能停止“rabbitmq-server.service”。
Authenticating as: hongda,,, (hongdada)
Password:
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===

#!/bin/sh -e
##  The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
##  Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
##  compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
##  at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ ## ## Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" ## basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See ## the License for the specific language governing rights and ## limitations under the License. ## ## The Original Code is RabbitMQ. ## ## The Initial Developer of the Original Code is GoPivotal, Inc. ## Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved. ## # Get default settings with user overrides for (RABBITMQ_)<var_name> # Non-empty defaults should be set in rabbitmq-env . `dirname $0`/rabbitmq-env # We specify Mnesia dir and sasl error logger since some actions # (e.g. forget_cluster_node --offline) require us to impersonate the # real node. RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME=${RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME} \ HOME=/var/lib/rabbitmq \ exec ${ERL_DIR}erl \ -pa "${RABBITMQ_HOME}/ebin" \ -noinput \ -hidden \ ${RABBITMQ_CTL_ERL_ARGS} \ -boot "${CLEAN_BOOT_FILE}" \ -sasl errlog_type error \ -mnesia dir "\"${RABBITMQ_MNESIA_DIR}\"" \ -s rabbit_control_main \ -nodename $RABBITMQ_NODENAME \ -extra "$@"

hongdada@ubuntu:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin$ sudo ./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:mochiwebwebmachinerabbitmq_web_dispatchamqp_clientrabbitmq_management_agentrabbitmq_managementApplying plugin configuration to rabbit@ubuntu... failed.* Could not contact node rabbit@ubuntu.Changes will take effect at broker restart.* Options: --online  - fail if broker cannot be contacted.--offline - do not try to contact broker.