[root@nginx ~]# cd /data/web/
client_body_temp/ conf/             fastcgi_temp/     html/             logs/             proxy_temp/       scgi_temp/        uwsgi_temp/
[root@nginx ~]# cd /data/web/
[root@nginx web]# mkdir chenxi
[root@nginx web]# echo "chenxi" > c
chenxi/           client_body_temp/ conf/
[root@nginx web]# echo "chenxi" > chenxi/index.html   创建网页默认网页
[root@nginx web]# vim conf/nginx.conf
http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;server {
#监听的IP及端口listen       8080;
#虚拟主机对硬解析的主机名    server_name  localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
#所有的此虚拟主机匹配的请求都到chenxi此网页目录下location / {alias   chenxi/;index  index.html index.htm;}}
[root@nginx web]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx web]# nginx

http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;#打开gzip压缩功能gzip  on;#小于多少字节就不压缩了，小于1k就压缩gzip_min_length 1;#设置压缩级别，压缩级别，1-10，数字越大压缩的越好，时间也越长，看心情随便改吧gzip_comp_level 2;#进行压缩的文件类型，缺啥补啥就行了，JavaScript有两种写法，最好都写上吧，总有人抱怨js文件没有压缩，其实多写一种格式就行了gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;#跟Squid等缓存服务有关，on的话会在Header里增加"Vary: Accept-Encoding"，我不需要这玩意，自己对照情况看着办吧gzip_vary off;#IE6对Gzip不怎么友好，不给它Gzip了gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";server {#监听的IP及端口listen       8080;#虚拟主机对硬解析的主机名    server_name  localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;#所有的此虚拟主机匹配的请求都到chenxi此网页目录下location / {alias   chenxi/;index  index.html index.htm;}
[root@nginx web]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx web]# nginx -s reload

   server {#监听的IP及端口listen       8080;#虚拟主机对硬解析的主机名    server_name  localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;#所有的此虚拟主机匹配的请求都到chenxi此网页目录下location / {alias   /etc/;   把/etc目录挂出去autoindex on;  显示etc目录结构# index  index.html index.htm;}
[root@nginx web]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx web]# nginx -s reload  加载配置

  location / {alias   chenxi/;set $limit_rate 1k;    表示1毫秒向浏览器传出一字节的数据#autoindex on;# index  index.html index.htm;}