[root@localhost local]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses ncurses-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel bison bison-devel

[root@localhost local]# groupadd mysql 

[root@localhost local]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql #不允许mysql用户登录

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -pv /data/dbdata

[root@localhost local]# mkdir -pv /data/innodb

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/ #修改目录权限为mysql

[root@localhost mariadb-10.1.19]#

cmake -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock\
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql\
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql\
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/dbdata\
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWIYH_READLINE=1\
-DWIYH_SSL=system\
-DVITH_ZLIB=system\
-DWITH_LOBWRAP=0\
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

[root@localhost mariadb-10.1.19]# make

[root@localhost mariadb-10.1.19]# make install

　　#把用到的工具添加到/usr/bin目录

[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_multi /usr/bin/mysqld_multi[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

[root@localhost mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/dbdata --user=mysql

[mysqld_multi]mysqld     = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safemysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladminuser       = mysql# The MySQL server[mysqld6033]port        = 6033#bind-address    = 127.0.0.1socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock.6033datadir     = /data/dbdatapid-file    = /data/dbdata/my.pidskip-external-lockingskip-name-resolveinteractive_timeout=86400wait_timeout=86400key_buffer = 384Mmax_allowed_packet = 4Mtable_cache = 8192sort_buffer_size = 2Mread_buffer_size = 2Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 64Mthread_cache = 32query_cache_size = 64Mthread_concurrency = 32max_connection = 150max_connect_errors=400max_heap_table_size = 64Mopen_files_limit=2048slow_query_log = 1long_query_time = 2slow-query-log-file = /data/dbdata/slowquery.sqllog-bin        = /data/dbdata/replicationserver-id    = 100#master-host            =    192.168.0.100#master-user            =    repuser#master-password        =    repuser123#master-port            =    6033#master-connect-retry   =    30log-slave-updatesskip-slave-startcharacter-set-server = utf8collation_server = utf8_general_cimaster-info-file = /data/dbdata/master.info# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tablesinnodb_data_home_dir = /data/innodbinnodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:200M;ibdata2:200M;ibdata3:200M;ibdata4:200M;ibdata5:200Minnodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/innodb/innodb_log_arch_dir = /data/innodb/innodb_buffer_pool_size = 700M innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 256M innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50default_storage_engine = innodb

#将/usr/local/mysql/bin加到$PATH环境变量里  [root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/profile

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH  #插入到最后一行

#启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# mysqld_multi start 6033 –user  #6033是my.cnf里设置的端口